初中时态归纳总结(实用32篇)
初中时态归纳总结 第1篇
一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的基本结构
will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
I will/shall do a better job next time.
Oil and water will not mix
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Will he help you with your English tonight?
—Yes, he will./No, he won't.
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
—When will you arrive for America? —Tomorrow.
am/is/are going to +动词原形
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
Is he going to collect any data for us?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
will主要用于在以下三个方面：
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
(3)表示临时决定，通xxx对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
—Oh, I didn't kxxx. I will go and see her.
be going to主要用于一下两个方面：
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要xxx事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
用其他时态表示将来含义的情况
用现在进行时表示将来。
瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。(瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来)
The bus is coming.
The students are leaving on Sunday.
We’re having a party next week.
用一般现在时表示将来。
(1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中。(主将从现)
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park.
There be结构的一般将来时
肯定式：There will be;There is/are going to be
否定式：There won't be;There is/are not going to be
一般疑问式：Will there be...;Is/are there going to be...
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
=There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
There won't be a basketball match this afternoon.
=There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
Will there be a basketball match this afternoon?
=Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon?
When will there be a basketball match?
=When is there going to be a basketball match?
现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
They’re having a meeting xxx.
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
They aren't having a meeting xxx.
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
Are they having a meeting xxx?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
What are they doing xxx?
初中时态归纳总结 第2篇
过去将来时
1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，xxx宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
现在完成时
1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句：have或has。
4. since的三种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如：I have been here since _. _起，我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。
例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句(一般过去时)。
例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
比较since和for
since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
过去完成时
1. 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。
例如：She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。
例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”。
例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
注意： had hardly… when... 刚......就......。
例如：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。
例如：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
初中时态归纳总结 第3篇
一、一般现在时：
概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays
基本结构 ：① be 动词;②实义动词
否定形式：① am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则 doesn't+动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形
B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形
Helen ________ a good student.(be)
Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)
Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)
二、一般过去时：
概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语： …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in _, just xxx, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first
基本结构： ① was/were;②实义动词的过去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)
否定形式：① was/were+not; ②在实义动词前加 didn't ，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。
Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)
Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)
三、现在进行时 ：
概念： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语： xxx, at this time, these days, look, listen
基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。
Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)
四、过去进行时：
概念： 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。
Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)
I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)
初中时态归纳总结 第4篇
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的'，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, xxx, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to xxx, many times, up to the present等。例如：
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
初中时态归纳总结 第5篇
01、一般现在时
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
02、一般过去时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in _, just xxx, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
03、现在进行时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：xxx, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
04、过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
05、现在完成时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
06、过去完成时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
07、一般将来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备xxx事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
08、过去将来时
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，xxx宾语从句中。
时间状语：
the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
初中时态归纳总结 第6篇
概念与结构
概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
构成：“助动词 had + 过去分词”，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.在到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃过了早饭。
She had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning. 今天早晨10点之前，她已经写完了作文。
二. 过去完成时的用法
用法1. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
用法2. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
三. 过去完成时的判断依据
由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
(1)by + 过去的时间点
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点，
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
(3)before + 过去的时间点，
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
由“过去的过去”来判定
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
(1)宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。
She said that she had seen the film before.
(2)状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。例如：
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示_原本…，未能…_，例如：
We had thought that you would come, but you didn't.
根据上、下文来判定
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
过去将来时
表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时xxx宾语从句中。
I didn’t kxxx if he would come.
They never knew that population would become a big problem.
She didn’t tell me where she would go.
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.
二. 过去将来时的结构及用法
1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。
He said he would come to see me.
He told me he would go to Beijing.
2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
She said she was going to start off at once.
I was told that he was going to return home.
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
She told me she was coming to see me.
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
三. 过去将来时典型错误例析
我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。
误：We didn’t kxxx whether he is going to speak at the meeting.
正：We didn’t kxxx whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。
老师问xxx大后准备干什么。
误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.
正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.
析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。
误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.
正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.
析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
xxx打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。
误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.
正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。
参考答案:1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC
参考答案:21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB
参考答案:41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD
初中时态归纳总结 第7篇
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)
初中时态归纳总结 第8篇
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework xxx. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的xxx是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just xxx? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth ”到……时间了“ ”该……了“。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. ”时间已迟了“ ”早该……了“ ，
例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人xxx事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗?
初中时态归纳总结 第9篇
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
初中时态归纳总结 第10篇
1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语：xxx, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法：
（1）表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
（2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
（3）表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
（4）与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
（5）用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
初中时态归纳总结 第11篇
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
初中时态归纳总结 第12篇
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t kxxx who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
初中时态归纳总结 第13篇
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)过去完成时xxx以下固定句型：
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
初中时态归纳总结 第14篇
一般现在时一
1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b. 在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. xxx后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
一般过去时二
1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 基本结构：①was/were;②行为动词过去式
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
3. 用法
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just xxx? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
注意：used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时三
1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语：xxx, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法：
1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
2)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3) 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
5) 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时四
1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3) 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时五
1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备xxx事。
2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc.
3. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will + do.
否定形式：①am/is/are+not+going to + do②will not(won't)+ do.
一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面：
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和xxx、xxx、xxx一起来。
2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3) 表示临时决定，通xxx对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't kxxx. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面：
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要xxx事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
过去将来时六
1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，xxx宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
现在完成时七
1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句：have或has。
4. since的三种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如：I have been here since _. _起，我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。
例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句(一般过去时)。
例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
比较since和for
since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
过去完成时八
1. 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。
例如：She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。
例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”。
例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
注意： had hardly… when... 刚......就......。
例如：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。
例如：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
相关知识：学习英语的好方法
一.初中英语单词背诵技巧大全
单词是英语学习的基础，所以背诵单词是初中英语学习方法中最重要的一步。不要背诵简单的背诵，没有后退的路。大多数初中生只死记硬背单词，没有学会把单词放在上下文中。这种背诵单词的方法很费力，容易忘记。所以我们应该试着把单词放到上下文中，理解发音规则来记忆单词。虽然在早期阶段使用这种方法需要大量的精力和时间，但是我们对后者的了解越多，我们就会越顺利。我们首先要养成背单词的突出习惯，然后才能起草初中英语学习的满分方式。
二.初中英语语法学习办法
初中英语学习阶段的语法内容属于结构建构阶段。如果在这个阶段学习好语法，高中英语语法就会容易得多。因此，学生首先要弄清楚的是，初中英语语法的重点在于词法，而不是句法。因此，现阶段，我们必须对名词、动词、介词、形容词等各种词的词形、特征以及如何进行总体配置进行深入的研究。提倡学生每天学习拼词点，用相应的问题理解语法学习，做好笔记，以便课后随时阅读。
三.初中英语写作练习技巧归类
在初中英语学习方法中，写作是最难掌握的知识点。写作不仅是语法和词汇的组合，还包括学生自身的逻辑思维和辩 思维。因此，在初中写作学习中，我们应该学会多阅读，多模仿。除了满分作文外，还必须善于背诵高句型，以达到“读万卷，写有精神”，多读的目的。遵循你自己的写作水平。
只是从简单的小学英语变成了较为正式的初中英语学习体系，很多学生不会适应，但我们必须学会调整自己的学习状况，掌握正确的初中英语学习方式才能使你的英语学习更容易!
初中时态归纳总结 第15篇
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：
I shall graduate next year.
2)几种替代形式：
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home
初中时态归纳总结 第16篇
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的 / 地)…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
xxx和xxx跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何xxx事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 xxx事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / xxx事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / (做)…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to kxxx the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐;做xxx事;介意xxx事;一直xxx事;练习xxx事;继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 xxx事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
xxx是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
初中时态归纳总结 第17篇
一般现在时
1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b. 在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. xxx后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
一般过去时
1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 基本结构：①was/were;②行为动词过去式
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
3. 用法
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just xxx? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
注意：used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时
1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语：xxx, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法：
1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
2)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3) 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
5) 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时
1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3) 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时
1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备xxx事。
2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc.
3. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will + do.
否定形式：①am/is/are+not+going to + do②will not(won't)+ do.
一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面：
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和xxx、xxx、xxx一起来。
2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3) 表示临时决定，通xxx对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't kxxx. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面：
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要xxx事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
初中时态归纳总结 第18篇
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
初中时态归纳总结 第19篇
初中英语现在进行时时态练习题
一、写出下列动词的ing形式
walk jump watch lie play sing eat read
smoke dance drive run swim sit tie 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?
4. We_______________(play) football xxx.
5. What_________you__________(do)?
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)?
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
三、选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.
A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something?
A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
7. I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.
A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed
! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing
and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let's join them,shall we?
A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming
's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had
初中时态归纳总结 第20篇
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备xxx事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
初中时态归纳总结 第21篇
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.句子结构：主语+do/does(现在分词)
3.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays...
4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般现在时通常表示：（1）表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作；（2）表示客观事实或者真理；（3）谈论时间表、旅程表等；（4）谈论籍贯、国籍等。
6.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
初中时态归纳总结 第22篇
常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。
SPAN> 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
初中时态归纳总结 第23篇
过去进行时，是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构
过去进行时谓语动词结构：was/were +doing (现在分词)
三. 用法
过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
She was doing her homework then.
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
初中时态归纳总结 第24篇
例1：The book is selling remarkably well.
例2：The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。
例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4：The meat is cooking.
例5：The book written by the professor is printing.
初中时态归纳总结 第25篇
初中英语动词时态专项练习
满分：100分 你的得分_________________
一.用所给词的适当形式填空：(30分)
1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem.
2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago?
3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week.
4. They eat grapes _________________(bring) good luck.
5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early.
6. Do often go _______________ (climb) mountains?
7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow.
8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day.
9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us.
10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week.
12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time.
14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday.
15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China.
16. After he comes back, I ________________(tell) you to kxxx.
17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor.
18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV.
19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave).
20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father.
21. The teacher ________________(come) right away.
22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain.
23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring).
24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks.
25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet?
26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV.
27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring.
28. Can you tell me if it _________(sxxx) tomorrow?
29. ---Where’s Li Ming ? ---He ______________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
30. You ‘d better ____________________(not watch) too much TV.
二.单项选择：(50分)
1. The mother asked the boy ___________ down the ladder, but he went on ___________ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
2. Look! The boy ________________ with his mother in the pool.
A. is swiming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming
3. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _____________, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
4. The police found that the house ______________and a lot of things______________.
A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen
5. I wish I ___________________you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
6. The Greens ________________ China for five years.
A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to
7. I saw him __________________ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
8. He turned off the light and then _______________.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
9. We ____________the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished
10. --- How was your weekend on the farm? --- Great! We ___________ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends
11. By the end of next July this building __________________.
A. will be finished B. will have finished
C. will have been finished D. had been finished
12. The teacher asked the students to close the windows __________ the wind from _______ the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
13. ---_________ you ever __________ to the US? --- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
14. --- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He __________ something on the blackboard.
A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.
15. Does Mr. Kxxx-all kxxx ________________ keys?
A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making
16. She ___________________ you to come to my birthday party.
A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets
17. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where _________ he __________?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go
18. While a young man ____________ her ,she ______________ her work .
A. watched… was doing B. was watching… did
C. watched… did D. was watching… was doing
19. If it ________________ tomorrow, I will go by car.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain
20. We are always ready _________________ others.
A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping
21. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight. --- Why? But she ____________ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
22. ----Do you kxxx Lydia very well?
---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
23. The teacher told us that light ______________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be
24. Don’t make so much noise. We ________________ to the music.
A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened
25. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
-- Sorry. He ________________ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
26. The clothes _______________very soft.
A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels
27. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________________for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set of C. had leftD. had been away
28. There ______________ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is
29. Her hope __________________ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in
30. --- Are you free this afternoon?
--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written
31. My grandpa died ____________________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
32. The boy was made ________________ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands
33. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth ______________ around the sun.
A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves
34. Nobody __________________ how to run this machines.
A . kxxx B. have kxxxn C. kxxxs D. is kxxxing
35. --- What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?
--- He ____________________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
36. I _____________that the boy ______________ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…crying D. noticed… cryed
37. _____________ your brother _____________ a letter to ? ---My father.
A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write
38. He _______________ some cooking at that time, so ____________ me.
A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear
39. ---“ ________ you angry then?” ---_They____________ too much noise.”
A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made
40. We _______________ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _____________.
A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait
41. Mother ________ me a new coat yesterday, I __________ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried
42. She __________that she ___________ her best to help them the next term.
A. says…will do B. said…will do C. said… would do D. says…would do
43. I often hear her ____________________ about the boy.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
44. I ______________ the way. I _________________ here for quite many years.
A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. kxxx… have lived D. kxxx… live
45. -C Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _________________ wool ?
--- Yes, and it’s _____________________ Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by B. made of, made in
C. made by, made for D. made by, made from
46. ________ you _________ the film before ? Where ________ you ________ it ?
A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
47. You ____________ about the future xxx, ___________ you ?
A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't
C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are
48. Mr. Smith ____________ short stories, but he _____________ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
49. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _____________ him clearly.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
50. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
三.句型变换，对划线部分提问：(20分)
1. The big tree blew down in the storm last night.
2. They are planting trees on the hill.
3. We have been to the Great Wall several times.
4. Athena brushes her teeth twice a day.
5. Tom’s father is a businessman.
6. The strawberries in the basket are mine.
7. I was late because I met the accident.
8. It will be sunny tomorrow.
9. Helen’s father works in a big factory.
10. There are a lot of chairs in the classroom.
11. The skirt on the chair is purple.
12. There is much mutton in the fridge.
13. It’s ten kilometers away from my home to school.
14. Helen will finish the task in ten days.
15. The river is about 120 kilometers long.
16. It took him an hour to clean his bedroom.
17. There are five kites in the sky.
18. My father is fine.
19. His mother takes him to the zoo on weekends.
20. My mother usually gets to England by plane.
21. I’m looking for my notebook.
22. You can ask him questions.
23. My grandfather is ninety-one years old.
24. It was September the ninth yesterday.
25. It’s Saturday today.
26. They are going to have supper at half past six.
初中时态归纳总结 第26篇
初中英语8大时态总结
一般现在时
1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式：①am/is/are + not;
②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don‘t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning。 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun。 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China。 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall。 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round。 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don‘t want so much。 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well。安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a.下列动词come， go， arrive， leave， start， begin， return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes。 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b.在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill comes (不是will come)， ask him to wait for me。 xxx后，让他等我。
I‘ll write to you as soon as I arrive there。 我到了那里，就写信给你。
一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.基本结构：
①was/were;②行为动词过去式
否定形式：①was/were + not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
3.用法
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday， last week， an hour ago， the other day， in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just xxx? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child， I often played football in the street。
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit， they were given a warm welcome。
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
注意：used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful。 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk。 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：xxx， at this time， these days， etc。
3.基本结构：
am/is/are + doing
否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing。
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4.用法：
1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如： We are waiting for you。 我们正在等你。
2)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr。 Green is writing another novel。 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3) 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get， grow， become， turn， run， go， begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red。 叶子在变红。
It‘s getting warmer and warmer。 天越来越热了。
4) 与always， constantly， forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind。 你老是改变主意。
5) 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come， go， arrive， leave， start， begin， return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如：I‘m leaving tomorrow。 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself。
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining。
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday， at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：
was/were + doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing。
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
4.用法
1) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then。
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room。
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3) 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper。
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking。
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备xxx事。
2. 时间状语：tomorrow， next day(week， month， year)，soon， in a few minutes， by the day after tomorrow， etc。
3.基本结构：
①am/is/are/going to + do;
②will + do。
否定形式：①am/is/are + not + going to + do
②will not(won‘t)+ do。
一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首;
②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面：
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow。
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I‘ll come with Wang Bing， Liu Tao and Yang Ling。
我将和xxx、xxx、xxx一起来。
2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday。 Tomorrow will be Sunday。
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year。
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3) 表示临时决定，通xxx对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week。
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh， I didn‘t kxxx。 I will go and see her。
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面：
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要xxx事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon。
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds。 It is going to rain。
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，xxx宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning， year)，the following month(week)，etc。
3.基本结构：
①was/were/going to + do;
②would + do。
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4.用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：
He said he would come to see me。
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing。
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
She said she was going to start off at once。
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home。
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain。
看来好像要下雨。
3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me。
她告诉我她要来看我。
现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently， lately， since， for， in the past few years， etc。
3. 基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done。
一般疑问句：have或has。
4. since的三种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980， last month， half past six)。
例如：I have been here since _。 _起，我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。
例如：I have been here since five months ago。 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句(一般过去时)。
例如：Great changes have taken place since you left。 你走后，变化可大了。
比较since和for
since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years。我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years。 (我现在已不在这里工作。)
过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语：before， by the end of last year(term， month)，etc。
3.基本结构：had + done。
否定形式：had + not + done。
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
4.用法
1) 在told， said， knew， heard， thought等动词后的宾语从句种。
例如：She said (that)she had never been to Paris。 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。
例如：When the police arrived， the thieves had run away。 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的动词，如hope， wish， expect， think， intend， mean，
suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”。
例如：We had hoped that you would come， but you didn‘t。 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
注意： had hardly… when。。。 刚。。。。。。就。。。。。。。
例如：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me。 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。
例如：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it。 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
初中时态归纳总结 第27篇
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)
初中时态归纳总结 第28篇
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
初中时态归纳总结 第29篇
1. The sun ________ in the east.
A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises
2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.
A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved
5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling
6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”
A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed
7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.
A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw
8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
9. I think Jack ________ the answer.
A. has kxxxn B. does kxxx C. is kxxxing D. kxxxs
10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.
A. is kxxxing B. was kxxxing C. kxxxs D. had been kxxxing
11. Where ________ ?
A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work
12. I think this question ________ to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B
13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?
A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used
14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.
A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read
15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing
16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but xxx he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped
17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .
A. is washing it xxx B. washes it
C. is washing them xxx D. washes them xxx
18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched
19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
20. Look at John! What _______ ?
A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do
21. It ________ hard when I left my house.
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
railway ________ in three years.
A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed
23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
24. ----- What are you doing under the table?
----- I ________ to find my pen.
A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying
25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.
A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to
26. How many people does the doctor kxxx ________ of the disease?
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
27. He ________ thin.
A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got
28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.
A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins
29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing
30. I ________ my homework xxx.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.
A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having
32. ________ reading the book yet?
A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing
C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing
33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.
A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just xxx
34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.
A. only just comes B. has only just coming
C. was only just come D. has only just come
35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?
A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come
36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.
A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from
37. ----- Did your brother go toAmericalast year? ----- ________ .
A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here
C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there
38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.
A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked
39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.
A. knew B. kxxx C. had kxxxn D. have kxxxn
40. He ________ for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.
A. became B. have become C. was D. have been
43. I ________ this radio for two years.
A. used B. use C. have used D. am used
44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.
A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone
46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?
A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost
47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing
48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.
A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told
49. You ________ your homework..
A. haven’t done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done
50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been
初中时态归纳总结 第30篇
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
初中时态归纳总结 第31篇
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如：
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
初中时态归纳总结 第32篇
1. 根据时间状语与时态的对应关系确定时态
动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由this time yesterday可知用过去进行时;由so far,in the past three years,till xxx可知要用完成时,等等。
【例1】(·浙江宁波·29)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No,because I the story.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. was reading
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:你对影片的结尾感到惊讶吗?不,因为我读过这个故事。根据句意句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
【答案】C
【例2】(·贵州安顺·26)Dad the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for
C. is leaving for D. left for
【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志,leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。故选C。
【答案】 C
2. 根据固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系确定时态
在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系。如:
(1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;
(2)was/were about to do... when...或was/were doing... when...或was/were on the point of doing... when...句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过去时;
(3)主将从现原则。即：如果主句是一般将来时，那么时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【例1】(2013·四川雅安·14)If farmers trees and forests,giant pandas xxxhere to live.
A. cut down;have B. will cut down;will have
C. will cut don;have D. cut down;will have
【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选D。
【答案】D
【例2】(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·6)What you when the captain came in?
A. are;doing B. did;do C. were;doing
【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为:队长来的时候你在干什么?时间状语为一般过去时态,所以主句要用过去进行时态,故选C。
【答案】C
3. 动词短语
动词+副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,如果是代词做宾语的话,必须把代词放在动词和副词之间。动词短语比较复杂,需要熟记。
【例】(2014·山东滨州·21)Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better .
A. set it up B. give it up
C. pick it up D. look it up
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。该句表示建议,因为抽烟有害,建议放弃,不是建立、捡起或查找。故选B。
【答案】B
4. 根据上下语境来确定时态
在绝大多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围,另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。
【例】(2013·湖北武汉·27)—What does Tom's uncle do?
—He is a teacher. He physics at a school xxx.
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——汤姆的叔叔是干什么的?——他是一名老师。他现在在一所学校教物理。”根据问句时态以及时间状语xxx可以判断用一般现在时。故选C。
【答案】C
声明：本站所有文章资源内容，如无特殊说明或标注，均来源于用户上传或互联网资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益，可联系本站删除，联系方式在页脚，本站核实后会在一个月内进行删除。