作文的六大类分为哪几类 第1篇

近年来，新材料作文在高考语文试卷中频频出现。新材料作文，不同于以往的材料作文，也不同于话题作文及命题作文，它只是提供一段或几段材料，让考生从材料的整体或某一角度出发，或感悟，或联想，或思考，并在此基础上立意写作。新材料作文的基本要求是：选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字(下文例题中将不再赘述这一基本要求)。

一、相同型

这种材料的特点是多则材料的内涵有相同之处。其方法是先逐则分析材料的内涵，然后比较几则材料的内涵，找出共同点，这个共同点就是作文的立意所在。

例一：阅读以下三则材料，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

1.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

2.橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。

3.有楚大夫于此，欲其子之齐语也……一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之。虽日挞而求齐也，不可得矣?引而置之庄岳之间数年，虽日挞而求其楚，亦不可得矣。

以上文字是由三则材料组合而成，在审题立意时，要找出这三则材料的契合点。第一则熟语，近朱者赤，近墨者黑；第二则是《晏子春秋》上“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”的几句话；第三则是成语故事“一傅众咻”。三则材料虽然长短不一，内容各异，但有一个共同点，那就是客观环境条件影响着事物的发展，作文时就应抓住这一共同点来立意。切忌断章取义，如教育要注重方法、要具体问题具体分析等都是偏离材料含义的。

例二：阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

1.姚明率领中国男篮的队友们，为中华骨髓库捐献造血干细胞。姚明郑重承诺，一旦配型成功，立即放弃一切，回国捐献。姚明还表示：除了捐献骨髓，他还将抽出时间，参与相关公益推广活动。

2.成龙在上海组织慈善周末，又是演唱会，又是美女赛车，又是慈善拍卖晚会，很是惹眼，但目的只有一个，慈善捐献。成龙表示将带领更多好朋友参与慈善事业。

3.苏有朋利用过生日时机，成立“苏有朋慈善基金会”，把生日收到的贺金作为第一笔慈善基金会的基金，并表示以后会通过义演等手段增加基金会的基金，帮助更多的人。

上述三则材料的主要事件是名人参与慈善公益事业，关键词是“慈善”，共同点是“名人热心于慈善公益事业”。据此，可以形成下述若干观点：①慈善时尚化会是一种进步；②构建和谐社会，我们需要相信爱；③奉献点滴爱，社会更和谐；④奉献爱心，社会更和谐；⑤要有感恩和回馈之心；⑥用慈善行动来表达我们的爱；⑦让更多的人拥有对社会的爱和责任；⑧做个慈善的人，让世界更美好；⑨拥有一颗慈善之心，生活将更丰盈；⑩慈善源于对生命的爱。

二、相反型

这种材料的特点是各则材料的内涵相反，构成鲜明的对比关系。其方法也是先分析各则材料的内涵，再比较出相异点，这相异点就是这组材料的作文立意所在，正反皆切入可立意。

例三：阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

年，大洋洲北面一原始部落民族。一批欧洲传教士见当地人在使用磨制石斧，便大量赠送短柄钢斧，帮助他们提高效...

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第2篇

056 A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

100 Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

095 Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

019 Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

147 Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school  to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

167 Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy - computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.

011 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students\' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

033 You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

032 Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

185 You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第3篇

007 How do movies or television influence people\'s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

180 Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

057 Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

183 Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.

082 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

145 Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

150 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

127 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

049 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

008 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

035 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第4篇

041 Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

029 Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

152 Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use

specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

181 In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

149 Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

154 In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.

151 What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.

155 Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

182 Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

153 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

005 A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第5篇

162 Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

079 Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.

028 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

158 When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第6篇

089 If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

038 Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

065 Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

086 If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

094 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

176 Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

098 If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

080 Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.

109 When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details.

156 You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

159 The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第7篇

054 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

119 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.

110 Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

111 Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

062 What do you want most in a friend - someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

055 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

170 Groups or organizations are an important part of some people\'s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

078 Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

121 Some people trust their first impressions about a person\'s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person\'s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.

173 It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

117 Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第8篇

021 In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

146 Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

009 Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

027 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

016 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

024 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

044 Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

047 Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

118 Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

050 Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

052 What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

059 Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

071 Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

092 Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

096 People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

099 You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

101 Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

140 Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer - items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

160 When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

105 Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

165 You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

006 If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

139 What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

045 Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day\'s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

064 Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.

144 Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

013 Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

177 A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either * to go on vacation

* to buy a car Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend\'s two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

003 Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

161 People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

031 Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第9篇

070 Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

178 The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.

084 Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

088 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

036 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people\'s lives. * Automobiles * bicycles * airplanes Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

039 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

083 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

037 Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

178 The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.

081 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

104 When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

132 If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

作文的六大类分为哪几类 第10篇

046 What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

018 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

179 What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.

062 What do you want most in a friend - someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

093 Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to  explain why these qualities are important.

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

015 Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

018 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.