雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇1

Many may say, and I agree, that crime has fallen dramatically these days due to breakthroughs in technology. Yet, I am also convinced of the connection between them and the occurrence of certain crimes.

It is irrefutable that the latest technology can deter some would-be wrong-doers. They, for example the drivers or domestic abusers, may think twice before running a stoplight or inflicting harm on families to avoid being captured and sent to prison, thanks to the installation of digital cameras everywhere. The surveillance also makes it much easier to track suspects. Not only that, but law enforcement agencies are harnessing big data and analytic tools to predict where and when different types of crimes may occur. In this way, more police forces now are patrolling in high-risk areas, which ensures them to halt and eradicate crimes more effectively. (科技进步首先能震慑潜在罪犯:如摄像头的存在作用;大数据分析同时还能预判犯罪行为的高发地,从而提高办案效率。)

解析:

irrefutable 无可辩驳的

deter would-be wrong-doer威慑潜在的不法分子

inflict harm on 对…施加伤害

installation 安装

surveillance 监控,监视

track suspects 追踪嫌疑犯

harness 利用

patrol 巡逻

halt 制止

eradicate 消除

解析:

open opportunities 提供机会

anonymity 匿名性

unscrupulously 无道德原则地

evolve into 演变为

chief culprit 罪魁祸首

shepherd 诱使

unscrupulously

proliferate 扩散

be desperate 铤而走险

outlaw 亡命之徒

In conclusion, technological development is not merely the crime stopper as it seems. It seems to me that realizing and avoiding the adverse impacts are equally essential.

2021年9月26日雅思大作文就和大家分享到这里了,更多雅思考试相关分享,欢迎大家继续关注新航道成都学校,如果还有其他疑问,或想了解雅思培训课程,可以咨询在线客服。

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇2

Dolphin is my favourite animal. It is one of the most precious animals. Their bodies are very long, about one zhang. Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish, shrimps and so on. Dolphins are very friendly and peaceful. They never attack people. Instead, they have saved many people in danger in the past years. How helpful the dolphins are! Dolphins are very clever. People often train them so that they can give a dolphin show which brings people a lot of happiness and joy. Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. Because of water pollution, there is less and less space for dolphins. Many people make money by hunting dolphins. If we don’t protect them, maybe we’ll lose our good friends one day. As a student, I hope more and more people should take actions to protect dolphins.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇3

对于第二段,将重点放在我自己的想法上,并用三点来进一步发展。

Move businesses to more accessible areas for those who live further out 

为那些居住在更远地方的人,将公司转移到更容易进入的区域

Encourage more public transport use

鼓励更多使用公共交通工具

Offer work from home options

提供在家工作的选择

However, it is not realistic to suggest that people do so. Many cities do not have the infrastructure in place to accommodate a mass inflow of people to the cities. Rather than have people move, I believe more businesses should move to more accessible areas, where people do not have to travel so far by car, or can use public transport. Secondly, companies should offer a work from home option to all staff, regardless of where they live. Not only does this reduce pollution, traffic and transportation problems, but it also reduces the stress on people to travel. One study found that working from home lowered stress levels for 82% of the employees surveyed.

然而,建议人们这样做是不现实的。许多城市没有适当的基础设施来容纳大量涌入城市的人口。我认为,与其让人们搬家,不如让更多的企业搬到更容易到达的地区,在那里人们不必开车走那么远,或者可以使用公共交通工具。其次,公司应该为所有员工提供在家办公的选择,无论他们住在哪里。这不仅减少了污染、交通和运输问题,还减轻了人们出行的压力。一项研究发现,在家工作可以降低82%受访员工的压力水平。

rather than 而不是

work from home 在家工作

regardless of 不管

结尾段

There are some people who will always prefer to drive, regardless of where they live and work. However, by offering more options to staff, and making workplaces more accessible, traffic and transportation issues can be better overcome.

有些人总是喜欢开车,不管他们在哪里生活和工作。然而,通过为员工提供更多的选择,并使工作场所更加便利,交通和运输问题可以得到更好的解决。

workplaces 工作场所 workplace的复数

accessible 可到达的

overcome 克服,解决

考试范文就跟大家分享到这里了,如果大家需要了解考试趋势,或更多的素材,请关注我们的官方写作公主号【OGE写作范文】,我们将陆续和大家分享。

Vivien & Tessa @ OGE 雅思 

Vivien,英国斯特克莱德大学金融学学士,谢菲尔德大学教育学硕士。Tessa,英语为母语,新西兰坎特伯雷大学英语文学和法语专业。我们为大家分享雅思写作考试解析 & 真题范文。提供雅思听说读写私教课程,中、外雅思培训师线上或线下授课,希望能够帮助大家顺利通过雅思考试。

如果同学们希望参加OGE雅思1对1培训课程,请私信联系我预约线上或线下的试听课程哦!

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇4

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live with huge houses and cars.

Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.

Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform. in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.

Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.

译文

在媒体不断地推波助澜下,我国的许多职业运动员已成为了明星和名人。那些顶尖的运动员收入颇丰。像一些电影明星一样,他(她)们也是香车豪宅,生活极为奢华。

许多人觉得与那些挣高薪的顶级外科医生,从事研究的科学家或有管理国家责任的高官相比,他(她)们的回报极为不公。然而,运动员的薪水并不是由一个人对社会所做出的贡献或者其责任水平所决定。相反,它们反映的是从整体上来说体育运动在大众中的普及性以及那些成功的体育明星对促进公众对运动的支持所做出的贡献。所以,“公平”的概念并不是问题关键之所在。

那些认为体育明星拿高薪无可厚非的人争辩说那些有天赋的体育运动员实属凤毛麟角,高薪是对他(她)们娴熟技能和通往成功之路所付出努力的承认。竞争持续不断,运动员在他(她)们相对较短的运动生涯中迎接每次检验。来自于媒体的压力令人窒息,而且他(她)们必须生活在镁光灯下,没有隐私。这一切都证明了他(她)们高薪得之无愧。

在我个人看来,比起电影明星的高薪,体育明星的高薪更受之无愧。但与此同时,该现象也显得出我们的社会更关注体育而非其它一些更重要的\'领域和成就。

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇5

It is claimed that people embarking on a career early and striving for it tend to gain higher work satisfaction than job hoppers who change their jobs frequently. Generally, I hold the same viewpoint.

It is true that most people enter the workforce with limited ideas about whether they want to stay in a particular industry for their entire career. So it makes sense to allow themselves some chances to explore when it comes to career prospects. In addition, the digital age has changed the way an individual perceives career development. Nowadays, people are no longer confined to traditional vocational choices, such as engineers and lawyers; instead, there are more unconventional work options, for example, being an influencer on social media. Therefore, the expanding employment scenario delays the decision making of many young minds. Nevertheless, frequent changes are detrimental to adults’ career development prospects. Employers today still highly value loyalty in many industries, and they usually offer additional incentives to long-term employees, including bonuses and reward schemes. Long-time employees have the advantage of thoroughly understanding the operation at work and also becoming familiar with the staff and processes. If they work hard, their promotion prospects are good, and there is likely to be greater job security, with the promise of a good pension when they retire. In this case, young people should plan for their career early so as to explore their interests to the fullest and research for possible jobs or businesses in the specific field, then stick to the profession they enjoy, and grow together with the company. To conclude, modern society has enough examples to prove that it is never too early to plan one’s occupation, and one should commit to the career path that is carefully chosen in order to achieve the greatest job satisfaction.

.........................

还没上岸的烤鸭们可以看看我之前写的备考经验,希望大家早早上岸~~

【英语/留学知识】

【考试科普】

【考试体验】

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇6

On Arbor Day, particular attention is drawn to the part trees play in our lives. It\'s not just a day to plant trees and then forget the gesture for another twelve months.

Planting a tree one day is no credit to us if, during the rest of the year, we neglect to care for it and those already growing. Our thought on Arbor Day should be an expression of enduring feeling, thought and action and not just one single, isolated flame of interest.

In schools and other community groups, this day can be celebrated in many different ways.

·By planting trees or shrubs in school grounds, along neighbouring streets or in civic parks.

·By \'adopting\' a patch of bush, with the landowner\'s consent, and caring for it by removal of weeds, rubbish, etc, by preparing firebreaks and by fencing and making paths to reduce trampling.

·By presenting a play or mime about trees in the history of Australia.

·By completing a project about certain types of trees (eg. jarrah, boab, karri) or a famous tree like the Gloucester Tree near Pemberton.

·As a class activity or common interest group go on a visit to a bush area with a spokesperson to explain the characteristics of plant species and their niche in the natural environment.

·Collect some tree seeds, germinate them in a classroom, and plant out the seedling.

·Carry out identification of trees in a specific part of your school or neighbourhood. A tree labelling ceremony could also be arranged.

·Compile a list of everyday objects that are made of wood or wood-based materials, and find out how the wood was processed, where it came from and whatever else you can.

Trees and shrubs, whether native or introduced to WA, provide opportunities for the interest and study by the whole community, and when we walk around our own neighbourhood or drive through the countryside, we can appreciate the importance of such a diversity of plants to the well being of humanity.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇7

The argument correctly states the importance of the governments and large businesses but underestimates the significance of individual human beings in the campaign against environmental problems.

Governments and large businessesplay positive rolesinmaking the earth healthierby reducing the amount of pollutants which humans put into the ocean, sea, river, lake,and atmosphere. The main functions of governments in this campaign are in the field of policy making and legislation. To make policy is to scientifically, effectively, and efficiently organize people, resources, and funds to improve the environments. In this glorious activity launched by man against nature businesses provide financial support in the form of donation and the like. P&G, HP, and IBM all contribute much annually in this concern.

While emphasizing the crucial functions of the governments and businesses, we should not be distracted from the vital roles every individual human being plays in this great and glorious global project. Children, adults, and the elders all are indispensable in cracking the hard nut of pollution and consumption of limited resources. In our dailyroutine, each human being is expected to save the electricity, water, and fossil fuels. For instance, a child is expected to switch off the light when leaving the classroom. In agricultural production, each farmer is supposed to use less pesticide and sufficiently protect the water and soil from erosion. In industrial activities, each employee should conduct his or her activity with environmental ethic concerning. If all people work together, struggle together, and pray together, we will win one day in the future. Yes, lets share the only dream in the diversified world.

In conclusion, if governments, businesses, and individuals all contribute to the environmental programs and projects, then we human beings will enjoy a healthier and happier life in this globe

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇8

现在小伙伴们都知道雅思baba的写作套路了么?那既然已经知道写作有题库,同学们是不是应该对雅思写作真题重视起来

市面上的很多资料都是有题目不完整、没范文、没高频词汇的情况,对童鞋们来说其实用处并不大。

为了帮助大家更好的应对雅思写作,这里为同学们整理了《2021年上半年雅思考试大作文真题及范文集合》。这份真题收录了2021年上半年1-6月份32次雅思考试大作文的全部真题,并且每个题目都给出一篇高分范文,还配有亮点词汇和表达。其中使用的词汇句法原汁原味、精练地道,可以说篇篇都是精华。学习使用过后,你的雅思写作能力定能增长不少!

资料预览

雅思写作提分难,但把握规律和套路,多加练习,写作一定能稳步提分,不再退后腿!

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇9

各位老师,同学:

大家好!很高兴能回到母校,在这里和大家分享一下自己的想法。

在收到这次演讲的邀请之后,我找到我的朋友们,聊了聊。他们当中,有中国人,有英国人,有现在攻读博士学位的学生,也有在各行各业做得出色的职业人士。

我问他们这样一个问题:如果现在的你,面对着十三岁的你,你会对十三岁的自己说些什么?

提出这个问题之后,他们无一例外地都会沉默许久,认真思考。

收到的答案各有特质,但总结起来,却有相似之处。我把这些答案总结成两个建议:

第一点,凡事做出最大的努力,。不要轻言放弃。

关于这一点,我想分享的,是在我拿到剑桥大学录取之后发生的故事。20xx年1月,我收到了剑桥大学录取的邮件。你们可以想象到,当时我非常开心。不过这个录取是有条件的录取,条件是我必须在接下来的雅思考试中,取得听说读写每个单项都在7。5分以上的成绩。

这个要求对于当时的我来说,非常具有挑战性。我也了解到,这是剑桥大学自招收中国大陆学生以来,提出的最高的语言要求。

经过两个月的准备,我参加了第一次雅思考试,在阅读,听力,口语这三项,我很容易达到了要求,但是在写作这个项目上,我只得了6分,没有达到要求的分。

雅思写作对于当时的我来说,是非常难的项目,因为我很少接触英文写作,这意味着思维模式的重新构建和大量的重复练习,不是一朝一夕所能完成的。

于是,我拼命练习英文写作,保持着一天一篇的练习频率。我随身也带着笔记本,每次在书上看到好的表达或者文章结构,都会总结并且摘抄下来。所有历年的雅思写作题我都做过。

说到这儿,你们可能会以为,我在第二次的雅思考试中取得了成功,而事实并非如此。接下来我又考了3次雅思,写作有提高到7分,但还是没有满足分的要求。

时间一晃到了8月,剑桥10月开学,我只有两个月的时间。录取我的学院也催促我,希望我能尽快提供达到要求的成绩,不然只能撤销我的录取。

你们可以想像到,当时我的压力有多大,离剑桥已经那么近,梦想好像踮一踮脚尖就能够触碰到,就差那么一点。

那个时候,时不时会觉得非常焦虑,但是我尽我所能平复心情,因为我很清楚,在此时此刻焦虑不会有起到任何帮助,我所需要做的,是平静下来,认真复习。

终于,在最后,也是第五次的雅思考试中,我达到了剑桥的要求。到现在我仍然记得等待成绩那一刻忐忑的心情,以及得知结果后的欣喜。

时隔多年,我感谢当时的自己,用尽全力,不言放弃。

第二个建议:生命是一种长期而持续的累积过程,不要在乎一时的得失。希望你们能够保持一种成长型的思维模式,在自己的经验和过往中学习成长,一直向前走。

这一点是我的一名英国朋友提出的,他说:你一定要跟孩子们说一说我的故事,他出生于英国威尔士的一个小城,从小成绩就不太好,基本上属于班上垫底的。但这并没有影响他的生活态度,他从小就对摄影有非同寻常的兴趣,他最喜欢做的事情就是带着相机去拍摄他的家人,朋友,记录他的生活。

在许多人看来,摄影只是生活的调剂。但是对于我的这位朋友,这种热爱已经深入骨髓。大学毕业之后,他的事业刚刚起步,作为一个不知名的艺术家,他经历了无数次拒绝。他被摄影杂志拒绝过,被经纪公司拒绝过。但他从来没有放弃。面对着拒绝,他却更有动力去完善自己的作品。我是看着他一点一点发展起来的,他的作品获得了越来越多人的赏识。前年,他接拍了耐克和英国海军的广告大片;去年,他获得了国际性的摄影大奖;上一周,他告诉我,他十分敬仰的一名前辈,也是在行业内响当当的制片人,主动提出与他合作。

你们看,凭着这一腔的热爱和兴趣,他做得多么成功。我问过他,在你小时候学习成绩不好时,在你刚开始摄影事业却无人认可时,你从来没有焦虑吗?你是如何面对这样的困境呢?

他说,那些被常人当作“困境”的时刻,我都当作一时的际遇,从来不曾在意。我从未焦虑过,也从来没有把自己和别人比较。我们应该专注于我们自己的目标,确定这目标是我们真正想要的,确定这个梦想蓝图出自自己笔下。我从来没有为超过别人而努力,面对别的摄影师取得的成功,我想到的永远是从他们那里学点什么。因为我从不在乎外在的得失,也不武断的和别人比高下,而只在乎自己内在真实的累积。

我跟台下的你们中的一些人有过交流,也有别的许多和你们一样的初中生跟我说:我现在觉得很迷茫,除了一个明确的目标,那就是中考取得好成绩,考上一个好高中,在别的方面,我不知道自己究竟要什么。

这样迷茫的状态,在你们这样的年纪,我经历过,我身边的朋友们,也都经历过。不仅仅是在初中阶段,甚至到了大学,工作以后,时不时会忽然不知道未来该往何处去。

应该如何应对呢?我们的建议是:把你眼前所有能做的事情,所有需要完成的任务,一一做好。我希望台下的你们,永远不要停止尽你所能以达到最佳的努力,这是你自己能控制的。同时,我还想提三个小原则:不要发牢骚,不要抱怨,不要找借口。行动起来,不管你是做什么的,把它做到你能力所能及的最好。真正重要的是:如果你经常努力,去尽你所能做到最好,结果就会是它们所应当成为的结果。

放平心态,不骄不躁,在自己的经验和过往中学习,成长,一直向前走,才是唯一重要的事。

我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇10

Topic: Environmental problems are as big as not for individual country or individual people to address. In other word, we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In recent years, many nations have become more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution. The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem?

It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of becoming an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve. Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology. By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed. Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole. One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection.

In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international commission elected by the participating nations of the world. All members must agree to abide by the standards established. The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world. The impact is long term and international in scope. Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air polution, etc., the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems.

As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each individual and nation to protect the global environment. Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇11

雅思考试写作范文:限制广告的内容

Nowadays there is more and more TV advertisement,and there is a lot of misinformation in some of these people think that consumers have the right to know the correct information and that government should restrict the contents of these is your opinion?

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements and advertising exerts a tremendous influence on are people who are of the opinion that public has the right to know the correct information of the advertisements and government also should restrict the contents of these I agree with this opinion for the following reasons.

In the first instance,consumers have the right to know the correct information before deciding on whether to buy are highly information that helps people to make choice before they go to buy what they the advertisement exaggerates the products it also will persuade people into buying things,which they don\'t really want.

Secondly,any misleading advertisements will lead to the marketing tricks,causing chaos in the many misleading advertisements are barrio to distinguishing between decent products or products of bad bread in truth is made with soy flour,while he advertises it as white misleading information causes illegal competition.

Last but not least,government should stipulate laws in consumers\' to the laws,advertisements must be the advertisements mislead consumers,government can impose great fine on them to set a lesson.

In general,the role of advertisements is inevitable and good advertisement can be a bridge between business and consumers and helps keep business we need correct information and government also needs to restrict the contents of misinformation of advertisements be far away from us.

雅思写作范文:大学教育

There is no doubt that helping students find a job is one of the primary functions of university education, but universities do exist for other purposes such as improving students’ analytical skills and raising students’ moral standards.

A university education can be seen as a process of improving students’ analytical thinking. The variety of courses offered at university inspires students in various ways, therefore improving their analytical ability. For example, science courses such as math and biology help students develop a rational way of thinking whereas arts courses such as literature 123ve to let students ponder over issues from a logical, multi- dimensional perspective; and courses in social sciences force students to recognize the ideas that have been traditionally assumed to be acceptable and unproblematic. With the development of these types of analytical thinking, graduates can face future challenges with more confidence and enthusiasm.

Also, university education is expected to improve students’ moral standards. This is rooted in universities’ belief that students’ awar123ss of responsibility towards their community and their country is of high importance. In this ever-deg123rating society and civilization, students are encouraged actively participate in improving the local community. A university that provides care and facilities for physically disadvantaged students may inspire the graduates to better handle situations in the future where they may have to interact with the disabled community. A successful university education is supposed to produce morally sound graduates, therefore increasing their employability.

In conclusion, university education not only helps students locate a decent job but will also develop other qualities such as enhancing their analytical skills and cultivating their hunger and spirit for life.

雅思考试写作范文:动物实验的必要性

Some people think animal experiments should be stopped because they are too cruel. Others think they are necessary for the development of sciences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目讲评:

果然又是老题换个形式之后再出,题目考前给同学讲解过的(到北京来讲课了,但还是总收到长沙A类和G类同学们的来信,说拿到了好分数很高兴。我也很想念你们!)这类文章想素材当然用咱们思考素材四类方法当中的综合法,相加得出观点:动物实验应该继续,但是要尽可能减小动物的痛苦。相应的写四段,大正小负,当然还是小的放在前面写。还是那句话,考IELTS学术类写作想拿高分或者满分永远只要按照English academic writing的规则写英文八股文就成。

1 开头段(不少于4句);2 有一些动物实验确实cruel(五句);3 但是一些领域的研究又不能缺少动物实验(七句);4 综合,得出结论(不少于3句)。创作全程使用IELTS作文cold storage冷处理+assembly line装配法,给自己规定从开始写25分钟内要贴上Google。

高分关键词:friends or foes 或敌或友 subject(vt) animals to experimentation拿动物去做实验unjustifiable站不住脚的,不合适的 necessitate 使……成为必需callous残酷的 confinement 囚禁 veterinary 动物医疗 vaccination 接种 vivisection 活体解剖 rodent 指老鼠那一类动物 primate 灵长类 pragmatic 灵活的追求实效的(pragmatism也是美国人最大的特征)pharmaceutical companies制药公司anthropological and genetic 人类学的和基因学的analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs医学当中镇痛最常用的三种方法

Animals were friends or foes of humanity at different times of the human history. In modern times, experiments upon animals have long been a breeding ground for spirited debate. Some animal activists argue that we should ban animal experiments altogether because subjecting animals to experimentation is unjustifiable on moral grounds. Yet some other people contend that the advancement of science necessitates animal testing. Personally, I believe both their views have merit and demerit.

Granted, empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any heed to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. First and foremost, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages or poor veterinary is inhumane .It can gravely disrupt natural biological functions of the test animal. Further, the effects of vaccination and vivisection conducted on live rodents, primates and other lab mammals can be gruesome and chilling. They may, in some cases, even constitute sheer torture of live animals.

However, from a more pragmatic perspective, evidence is mounting that animal experimentation is still largely a necessary evil and there is no practical alternative for it at this point. In the first place, it is manifest that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effectual than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. Drugs that have severe potential side effects on homo sapiens must be tested by pharmaceutical companies on live mammals first to ascertain their toxicity. In the second place, in space research, live animals are still the only viable alternative to humans in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts. Lastly, lab research about the behavioral tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and other members of the primate group is also necessary. It produces valuable outcomes consistently advancing anthropological and genetic studies.

To conclude, I concede that experiments upon animals may induce suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at the current stage of scientific development. On balance , I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time use techniques such as analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs to minimize the pain inflicted upon the test animal and augment the general welfare of these animals.

雅思考试写作范文:空运蔬菜水果的利弊分析

题目:

Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

范文:

Air transport is commonly used to move fruits and vegetables to places where those farm products can’t grow or are out of season. The benefits of such business are obvious, but air transport also creates a number of problems.

Transport of fruits and vegetables by air enables consumers to enjoy a wider variety of fresh and in-season farm products from all over the world. Not only is air transport good for consumers, it is also a blessing for farmers because the market is no longer restricted by regions. As a result, air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places.

Moreover, air transport of food has now become a major resource of incomes for air companies. In the past, air companies’ business mainly came from serving passengers. However, facing an increasingly tough market, air companies need to expand their share of market to serve a wider range of customers in order to stay in the game and make a profit. With a booming economy and more money to spend, people create a great potential for food transport business and good margin for air companies.

In spite of such benefits, air transport is not free of problems. One major issue is high cost. Air transport is probably the most expensive way of transport. Higher costs entail high prices, which in turn deprive people with less money the opportunities to enjoy such privileges. So air transported food is now for the rich, a fact that is unfair for poor people.

In addition, it is not the best option to solve problems by transporting food from outside for places where certain kinds of fruits does not grow. The most optimal way, it seems to me, is that we should change the environment required by such plants using scientific and biological methods such as creating suitable soil and temperature. Such solutions will be proven to be ultimately cost-effective and fundamental.

More importantly, research indicates that air transport pollutes the environment. For example, Britain transports half its food by air. However one kilo New Zealand fruit emits five kilo warm house gas on its way to destination. Therefore, some environmental groups and books advocate people to distinguish local fruit and air-transported fruit in an effort to cut the pollution from food consumption.

In conclusion, air transport has many benefits for consumers and farmers, but it also has problems such as high cost and pollution. More effective and environmental friendly solution should be found to address such problems.

雅思考试写作范文:影视作品中的暴力情节

The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?

It is widely acknowledged that the amount of violence in films and on TV is one of the direct causes that lead to our high crime rate in our society. The voice of demanding the government to control violent scenes in media has been much louder than before. Personally, I totally agree with this voice, for it is the most effective way to reduce violent crimes in the real world.

First and foremost, violence on TV or in films is often portrayed as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences. This will definitely set a bad example for those immature audiences, who, lacking correct parental guidance, are most likely to copy the violent behaviours and commit real violent crimes.

Next, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct information source regulated by the government. It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomena in the society. Violence, as one of the facts in the real world, certainly has to be reported. However, excessive violence is offering misleading information to the public, which will exert detrimental influence to the society. For example, teenagers will regard those killers and murderers in the films and on TV as role models and copy their behaviours. It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old killed all his family members, one sister and two parents out of hatred and jealousy. In the real world, we are often reminded of the harm and hurt that violence in fictional world has brought us.

In a word, our society is preoccupied by the violent scenes and plots at present. What the government has to do immediately is to take effective measures to control the amount of violence in media. Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇12

Introduction

A conundrum of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general population, such as corpulence, which can be partly ascribed to people’s preference for unhealthy foods despite the fact that they know the detriments. Personally, behind such preference are two predominant factors, and this thorny issue can hopefully be tackled.

说明文题型,问原因和解决办法。该话题与12月2日刚考过的话题相似:Shops should not be allowed to sell any food or drink that has been scientifically proved to be bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 这题干不就是一种解决办法嘛?另外,剑16 Test 3 以及 6月17日考题,都是与健康饮食相关的题。

Ø conundrum n. 难题

Ø corpulence n. 肥胖,臃肿

Ø be ascribed to 被归因于

Ø detriment n. 坏处

Reasons

To commence, the sound flavour that junk food offers should be responsible for the unhealthy diet. This is mainly because those unhealthy foods are usually sugar-, salt-, or fat-laden ones high in calorie and GI, which, after being eaten, will stimulate nerve cells to produces dopamine, a chemical functioning as a neurotransmitter to convey bliss and excitement. For this reason, people prefer or even easily get addicted to sugary beverages and fatty foods, especially the ones whose mouthfeel has been enhanced./ Besides, it is due to the surging living pressure that most employees nowadays have to work non-stop. In this case, they tend to order these instant foods, usually unhealthy ones, which fit the current fast-paced life.

原因1:好吃;原因2:压力大 → 快节奏的生活→ 一些不健康的食品,比如快餐,比较适合这种趋势

Ø laden adj. 满载的,装满的(lade的过去分词)

Ø dopamine n. 多巴胺

Ø function as v. 起…作用

Ø neurotransmitter n. 神经递质

Ø mouthfeel n. 口感

Solutions

Considering the gravity of this trend, two schemes can be put on the agenda. The first approach is that policies regarding subsidisation can be issued by governments to motivate manufacturers to develop diet and delicious products. Meanwhile, the subsidies can also to some extent reduce the production costs, which will guarantee the newly-developed products sold with a proper price. Besides, high tax could be imposed on unhealthy food products. In this way, producers will thus have to raise the price for the sake of ensuring their profits, which naturally follows that ordinary people are more likely to consume the aforementioned cheaper but healthy alternatives.

整体方案就是调控价格:1. 用补贴鼓励公司研发健康美味的产品,同时降低新研发产品的售卖价格;2. 提高不健康食品的税收 → 售卖价格提高 → 人们选择买前面更便宜且健康的食品

Ø diet adj. 低脂肪的,低糖的

Ø impose vt. 征收

Conclusion

To recapitulate, since possible culprits and feasible remedies have been enumerated, this crisis can be promisingly resolved with joint efforts of relevant parties.

重申观点

Ø recapitulate v. 总结

Ø culprit n. 罪犯;(不好事情的)原因

Ø remedy n. 治疗方案;解决办法

Ø promisingly adv. 有希望地

Ø joint efforts 通力合作

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇13

Task:The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer:

Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.

Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve childrens teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.

Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.

Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve childrens cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.

To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.

(296 words)

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇14

在这个学期里,在这个校园里,我度过了一个又一个星期,学习一个又一个单元,经历一次又一次考试。

6月25日终于来临了,这个学期最后一次严肃又紧张的考试----期末考试,在这两天里,我既开心又紧张,考试时我认为卷子十分简单,我写完后,我也认真地检查。考试结束后,我愉快地走出校门,胸有成竹地对妈妈说:“这次不出意外考300分”。而等到我的成绩单发下来后我傻眼了,语文98分、数学98分、英语分。我最应该拿100分的英语差分与100分失之交臂。看了试卷对数学和英语所错的题目,经过认真仔细的分析:

数学错的两道判断题,现在回想起来是因为对概念没有熟练掌握,造成判断错误。英语错的是按元音字母填写,我没有仔细看清题目就直接写,这就是粗心,就是能力差,学的不扎实的表现,以后一定会在做题目的过程中认真审题,细心读题,把题目看准、看清楚,做完题目后要多检查几遍,做到细心、沉稳、脚踏实地。

在学习中我要多多加强自己的练习和复习,坚持不懈的面对学习上的困难,“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”。只有凭借这种精神在平日学习中学会*思考,迎难而上。虽然我这次考得不理想,但是我相信自己我要通过自己的努力下次一定考出好成绩。

今天下午老师发语文期中考试卷,我的心情好像“十五个吊桶打水——七上八下”恐怕自己考不

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇15

After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.

I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business

administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.

My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of

generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.

I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇16

A checklist for part 1 graphs, charts and tables

In task 1 it is important that you accurately describe the information from the diagram so you don’t lose marks under Task Response. The difficulty is to decide what is the key information as there is often a lot of data to process. One way of thinking about this, is to ask yourself if someone could draw the chart and graph from the information in your report. This is not easy to do and so to help you, you will find below a 8 point checklist, an exercise and a practice suggestion.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇17

2月份最新雅思考试写作题

v104(.中国大陆和悉尼 a类)

task1

是一个比较印度洋两国madagascar和mauritius相关数据的表格:

surface area(km2):前者比后者大很多

population(thousands):前者比后者大很多

gdp(us capita):前者比后者小很多

growth rate of population:前者比后者大很多

enrolment to school:分两项进行比较

primary前者97%左右,后者达到100%

secondary前者比后者小很多

结论:从这两国来看,人口越多的国家,生活水平相对低。

task2

wild animals have no place in the 21st century, and the protection is a waste of resource to what extent do you agree or disagree?

writing---v105 (a类台湾中国大陆)

task 1

关于四个国家政府在1990-1995见的花销的比较,四个pie chart

四个部分的花销:education defense health and other

其中肯尼亚和另一个国家(记不起名字了)较为相似,在教育上的花销较大而在defense上很小,与之相比较的.是英国和美国,他们在教育上的expenditure较小,而健康和defense上很大,四个国家的相同之处就是other占的比例最大,大约都在70%左右。

task2

some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages, do you agree or disagree?

v106( a类荷兰和澳洲墨尔,悉尼卧龙,英 )

有两个版本1.是关于drug的. tobacco drug,然后说people has freedom to use it, but some people says that it should be illegal as other drugs.问你是agree or disagree?

it is freedom to ues tobacco while some people thing it should be made illegle as the same way as other what extent do you agree or disagree?

v107 writing (马来西亚)

第一部分:

4幅图是关于巴西圣保罗和非洲某个国家某个城市的温度表和降水量表,

比较一下

第二部分:

是agree和disagree的问题

问高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年

some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year\'s time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇18

IELTS Essay: Family History

In some parts of the world there is an increasing number of people trying to find out the history of their families. Why? Is this trend a positive or negative development?

Example writing:

What you can discover about the roots of your family is not likely to make headlines, but may be crucial in building a family tree that can be both interesting and surprising. Trying to search a family history is a positive attitude toward something that you learn from and grow from it. Good or bad, one thing is sure: you cannot erase the past.

Some people are actually not interested to know their family roots. The thought of finding out how they end up where they are at the moment simply does not intrigue them enough. They think it is useless to get whatever information leading to who were they related to--great, great grand-parents, and great, great grand uncles and aunties. Hence, it seems that embarking on a project to create a family tree is not unlike digging the graves of the once-upon-a-time family members. Besides, they are convinced that there is nothing exciting or worthwhile about any serious research on family histories. This point of view is somehow understandable, considering the effort might turn out to be futile going through much trouble in vain to gather details about folks in ancient blood line long since buried and gone.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇19

雅思考试写作荟萃

雅思写作,其实写来写去就是那么几种题型,从今天开始,大家跟着我一起来练写作,不写你一定后悔:)

1、Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons

2、It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.

3、Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

4、Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain why.

5、Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

6、Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

You want to persuade someone to study your native reasons would you give?Support your answer with specific details.

You have been asked to suggest improvements to a park that you have visited. This might be a city regional park,or a national improvements would you make?Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendations.

9、12 辨证客观思维题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people, and established specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

9、11 熟知问题:Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Use specific examples and details to support your response.

9、10 学校教育问题:Some people say that phyical exercise should be a required part of every school people believe that students should spend the whole day on academic opinion do you agree with?Give reasons to support your answer.

9、9 常见选择性题:Some people prefer to spend most of their time like to be with friends most of the you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?Give reasons to support your answer.

9、8 西方关注变化题:If you could invent something product would you develop?Use specific details to explain why this invention in needed.

9、7 常见比较题:It has been said.“Not everything that is learned is contained in books.”Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from your opinion,which source is more important?why?9、6辨证客观性思维题:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support you

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇20

When it comes to the issue about which approach should be recommended to people who are interested in other countries, some people may argue that traveling may be an optimal choice, but others believe that TV and the internet could be a substitution of traveling.

On one hand, there is a necessity of traveling to other countries because visitors could touch other cultures to a deeper degree. When a visitor comes to a country, s/he may make acquaintance with local residents and enjoy local food. For example, a visitor could really enjoy Sangria, a famous wine mixed with fruits, in Spain, but not just stare at a picture of Sangria on books and imagine its taste. Then, such experience enables a visitor to really know what a country is with more details.

On the other hand, TV and the Internet provide the public with an alternative way to learn a country. It is common that there exist a lot of forums on the Internet where a lot of visitors may share their unique experience of trips generously. Then, users could conveniently search for any information they need concerning about any specific country on such forums. Similarly, TV programs could provide viewers with information collected by editors that could also prove to be true and trustful under most conditions.

From my own perspective, these two approaches do not necessarily contradict each other, but just fit various groups of people. For visitors who have sufficient time, energy, and budgets, having a tour to some countries may be recommended to them since they could have a better understanding of alien cultures. However, for people who are occupied with their heavy work or have financial burden, traveling may not be accessible for them and thereby watching TV programs and scanning the Internet may be a better option for them.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇21

It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.

On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation. To use a common example of this practice, laboratory mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.

On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not always be available. Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been developed through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.

In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have been developed.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇22

类型一 Request

I am writing to request your assistance.

Would you please advise me regarding …

I would request materials for …

I would be very grateful if you could send me information on …

I would like to inquire about …

I would like to reserve one room for … from … to …

The room should be big enough to accommodate … people comfortably.

I wish to reserve it in advance to …

I would appreciate your prompt reply regarding the availability of …

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a …

I am writing in response to your advertisement in … on …

This morning I happened to see your advertisement.

I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the advertised job.

Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which gives further details of my work experience.

I feel my qualifications and work experience would make me a good candidate for the job.

I believe I would be a strong asset to your company.

I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience.

Please contact me at your earliest convenience.

I’m writing this letter to request your assistance in finding my ..

I’m writing to invite you to …

We would feel really honored if you could come.

I would be more than happy if …

I would very much like you to participate in the …

I really hope you can make it.

I hope all this eventually works out.

I look forward to the pleasure of your company.

In these circumstances, I find it difficult to …

I would be very grateful if you would consider this request at your earliest convenience.

Thank you for your kind assistance.

类型二 Making suggestions

I would like to suggest that …

It seems to me that you could …

I am very glad to hear that …, so I am writing this letter to offer my suggestions.

I hear you are planning a trip in …

… is a must-see as it boasts …

As you must be well aware, …

I hope you have as much fun as I had.

That way, you will find that …

That way, … would be ensured.

I would really appreciate it if you take my proposals into serious consideration.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇23

4月份雅思考试写作题目

4月2日

A类Task 1

Two pie charts shows the financial sources of an organization:

Government Grant, Sales from shop, Enhance tickets, Gifts from individual.

流程描述题。根据示意图描述从油料作物的叶子中提取油的流程。

A类Task 2

Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to hard work when they are young. Do you think it is a positive or negative developing?

学校给学生的压力比过去大了,学生们必须努力学习,你认为这是积极的还是消极的?

G类Task 1

You attend a course studying, but the course is not same as the school brochure, write a letter to principal,

1. what course did you study,

2. what is different

3. need the school how to solve

G类Task 2

The Olympic game is no longer play important role, the Olympic Game in is the last one. Do you agree or disagree?

4月9日

A类Task 1

关于household 的一个表格。分为六种household, with one person, two people, three..........直到six or more,比较两年的。

A类Task 2

In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate their teachers, but other think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. What’s your opinion?

教学质量得到了越来越广泛的关注。有人认为应该提倡高中生对他们的授课老师进行评价和批评;另外有人认为如此做法会导致对老师尊重的\'颠覆和课堂纪律的失控。分别讨论这两个方面,再说明你的看法。

G类Task 1

请老师写个reference

G类Task 2

能不能使全世界的官方语言都用同一种,利弊何在?

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇24

雅思听力考试中多选题一直都是考生们头疼的环节。

因为既有多选一的考察形式又有多选多的考察方式,所以题目的难度相对比较大。

1.读题目了解信息

雅思听力考试是边听边写的 。

所以在正式做题前,用准备的时间通读一遍题目和选项的信息是非常重要的。

首先需要看清题目的要求。有的题目中明确提出需要选择出NOT 或EXCEPT的选项。

所以在选择时,要按照题目的要求来进行选择。此外,需要看试卷上信息,提取问题中的关键词。

这个关键词是答题的关键点,也是听内容时的重点关注对象。

在正式听听力之前,还可以先看一下选项,根据自己的常识来试着排除一些选项,缩小答题的范围。

2.正式听听力

在正式听听力时,重点关注听力中问题关键词出现处的信息,这往往是答题点所在。

在做多选题时,虽然是多选的设置,但是文中一般都会明确告诉你,具体有几个答案。

所以在听听力时,要注意这些方面的提示。

雅思听力考试很少可以直接从听力中定位到答案信息,所以需要考生替换同义词或者变化一下句式结构。

与此同时,选项中经常会设置干扰选项。对于干扰项中的关键信息也需要重点听。

因为雅思听力只有一遍,所以可以在选项旁记录下关键信息,供后面答题时参考。

3.多选解题

在做雅思听力多选题时可以综合运用排除法和反选法。

选出你最有把握的选项,排除你觉得肯定错误的选项。

一般情况下,会把烦扰信息放在前,正确答案放在后面。

在进行排除时要注意那些与听到的原文内容完全相同的多为设置的干扰项。

正确选项一般会换一种形式出现,不会照搬原文。

选择结束后,可以看一下自己选择的与自己听到的多选题答案数量是否一致。

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇25

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing in response to the advertisement you placed in Shanghai Daily for the position of overseas mechanical engineer on Mon. .

I would like to apply for this post. I graduated with a Master’s degree in Machine-Building and Electronics Industries in Tsinghua University in 1999 and began my career in Zhongshan ABB Company as a young mechanical engineer. In 20XX, I was promoted to be the chief engineer, taking charge of the projects in Southeast Asia. I have been seeking for chances overseas in my majored domain in the hope that I can develop my potential further.

If possible, I would like to choose a mechanical company with good reputation located in Chicago. I would also prefer small private companies which allow me to enjoy a larger space of promotion.

The reason I made the decision above is that my husband has recently been relocated to Chicago by his company and I am, therefore, seeking a position in the same area in Chicago.

I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience as well as an open letter of recommendation from my former employer.

Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Lucy Liu

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇26

In recent years, there has been growing interest in therelationship between equality and personal people believe that individuals can achieve more inegalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?

平等社会个人成就大;放任自由发展的社会个人成就大。你认为呢?

In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.

Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others.

I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people\'s freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wasted their opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would be more likely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.

In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success.

【雅思考试满分作文范文【精选5篇】】

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇27

说明文其实并不是一个难题,在本周四的预测直播上专门分析过,一般来讲说明文的形成原因我们会从社会,经济,科技,环境等外部因素来写,而它的解决方法往往无外乎是政府立法,政府投资以及政府教育引导

从这个角度我们不能看出一个说明文,它的形成原因和解决方法一般都不太会是个人的自我意愿或者自己的想法。

那我们看到今天这个题目,他问人们即使知道不健康的食物是不健康的,但为什么他们还会喜欢吃?

请大家认真阅读解析+范文

和自己的写作进行对比

评估一下自己本次写作情况。

以上是2021年12月18日雅思考试的大作文解析,祝各位考鸭顺利与雅思分手!

同学们有任何与英语学习有关的问题,都可以私信金老师,我会尽力抽出时间,为大家答疑解惑。

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇28

Tuning to the BBC or CNN, one is besieged by (news about) formidable disasters, diseases, conflicts, and controversies. But none is more challenging than the shortage of fresh water, a source which has long been mistakenly assumed to be inexhaustible. Unfortunately, few people realize the impending (急迫的)potential catastrophe (灾难)arising from the insufficient fresh water. Governments must be blamed if they have not informed people the importance of fresh water.

Fresh water has been closed associated with life, not only the life of human beings, but also the life of all kinds of plants and animals. Lacking fresh water, the earth will become ill. Nevertheless, human beings are confronted with the crisis of insufficient fresh water.

The shortage of fresh water can be attributed to the lower efficiency in water utilization. The irrigation in many countries wastes overwhelmingly. Some developing countries still use the primitive irrigation system, which is believed to waste at least 70% fresh water.

Life water utilization also shows strikingly lower efficiency. Many citizens have no concept of saving water. In most cities in China, fresh water is used to flush lavatories. Moreover, most citizens use wash-machine, which consumes a larger volume of fresh water.

Besides, fresh water has been polluted by agriculture and industry activities. Aquatic(水)ecosystem has largely been ruined by unrestricted drainage (排水)of sewages (污水). In metropolis (big cities大都市), the hospitals and laboratories are also the serious sources of water pollution.

Governments are expected to launch campaigns against water pollution. Individuals, households, and the states all should use their unique ways to save the limited resources.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇29

雅思考试写作常用句子

sb 与(球员明星)签约

heavily influenced by

fee was then a British record of $ 28 million.

repeated criticism, A has always been supportive of sb.

is struggling to fight for....

an opportunity for sb to experience the coaching style of .....

has been a trademark of his team.

As problem this past year was more about sth than anything else.

way you have the best chance to win a championship is to....

big question still remains, ...

workers be OK with having to do more work?

competent plan that we can follow and be successful with

policy and market force

far as saying that Im going to do sth, there is nothing specific right now.

the potential of sb

much of ones attention on

reputation as 被(人们)尊为.....

dedication and love for the game earned him the respect of others.

education or business, football offers a fast route out of grinding poverty.

said that sport in general has become a social elevator. 提高人的社会地位

exploration

to be developed to meet/satisfy increased demand.

a primary stage of development

a native of Jiangsu province

occasion 人生大事(结婚等)

number of A has been on the rise for the past decade.

a happy and easy way to do sth instead of being bound by tradition

Zhongshan paved the way toward a Chinese utopia, but could only show it on paper.

, to some degree, lack the imagination of westerners.

believed it could help transform China from a decaying country into a fresh and new one.

peaked in the 1970s. 科幻小说

firms use tactics designed to hide their intent to gather and profit from the data they collect.

have done our part to provide up-to-date info.

a shared vision for the future, 21st century will prosper.

sb to do

easy access to English education for learners

hosting of the Olympic games

outbreak of SARS

a lot of pressure on me to do sth

hope of....was shattered when we heard the news.

have still got a big future ahead of me.

are planning on playing football for as long as I continue to enjoy it.

is never route to win a world title.

* and homo*uality

whole life is exposed to my parents, I hate this feeling.

they have had less freedom, theyve gone in pursuit of it.

doubt, the development of information technology has contr123ted its bit in broadening or bending the minds of the 80s generation.

in touch via QQ

Internet is so much more to A than you can imagine.

aspiring student

years of ups and downs

a lot more mainstream, I think, than people realize.

outnumber men 2-to-1 with the disease

in part, prompted her participation in the campaign.

the spread of disease

its image as a center of international activities

subtle smile made him curious.

have a strong tendency to fight than girls.

of action is one of inviolable rules of human behavior.

furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.

welcomes us with artificial smile on his face.

doctor like him is a disgrace to our hospital.

was so steadfast to his principles that we couldnt move him.

thrift saved her enough money to buy a house.

father gave her the alternative of doing A or doing B.

are widely known for their health benefits.

much alcohol makes all my senses blunt.

new generation of phones has features that can be used for teaching purpose.

foul 技术犯规///free throw 罚球///field goal 进球得分///three-point shot///out-of-bound 界外

you me! 你最好相信我!

for sth means reluctantly accept sth that is not so satisfactory.

problem

fact has silenced the doubters.

staging a remarkable comeback.

Yahoo, spontaneity is out, order is in.

a few years before we judge them as a group.

people have different views.

a picture of young people insecure about their future and deciding to do...

book succeeded in doing a number of things,....

quickly adopted by the media

fails to take into account individual traits and differences between people of same age or background.

are seen to share a general attitude.

strides have been made in science since 1950.

had a very fruitful discussion in the classroom.

urgent need of medical supplies///overshadow sth

s evidence to suggest that the onion has a high level of nutrition.

is believed to have the ability to prevent disease.

is as crucial as exercise.

say cyclic fitness duplicates the physiology of how humans evolved.

will not ,he believes, get the health benefits(such as losing weight) without putting sufficient time into their exercise.

the line between what is private and public

SARS outbreak deprived A of the chance to display her talent.

second thought, I see that

more weight to

sleepless in the dorm problem is hardly unique.

11pm light-out rule 11点熄灯

me on the basis of result, and not on style.

must calculate all the advantages and disadvantage before coming to a discussion.

store 便利店

financial security

a place as 占有一席之地

world beyond the school walls.

segment 市场份额

price of sugar soars.

continued growth it will surpass Japan by .

long-term trends lend support to the optimistic view.

the cover of magazine

is my priority.

must be more selective in what we choose.

can make fiction a reality in this decade.

sb an edge over sb 给予.....竞争的优势

have much in common with successful feature films

computer game eats up millions of do123rs in research and development-not to mention several years of time.

document has the planning of technical implementation with which the designers and programmers can get down to work.

lot of time passes before the script is ready.

was an enormous task to make the game come alive.

the programming efforts, such games need fine graphic works.

things that they catch or miss often determine whether a game will become a top seller or a failure.

the US, the sale of liquor is restricted to people less than 21 years old.

is a reminder that, behind their smiles and skills, they are as imperfect as the rest of us.

fuelling growth in cell phone market.

mood was light.

each other by saying....

are so many novel things there.

Internet population hit 68 million by the end of June.

between the ages of 18 and 30 are the driving force.

the number of chinas Internet users grows so does the junk mail.

help develop backward regions.

gone through a similar progression.

ringer tones(手机铃声) in popularity are games.

had a doubling of the number of a every month since .

coming month promise even more content.

the very near future

knowledge (learn knowledge is wrong!)

study science to gain insight

[标签:海外留学,语言考试,雅思]

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇30

Write about the following topic:

As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Model Answer:

Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world.

On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.

Cultural Identity is built on far more than just the films we watch or the jeans we wear. The foundation of cultural identity is shared values. When you look in detail at different cultures, you realize that the things that are important to one culture can be very different from the things valued by another culture.

Take my own culture, India, as an example and compare it to a very different culture, Japan. Although I have never visited Japan personally, I believe that it is a culture which places a lot of value on hard work and that people often work very long hours. The Indian people, in contrast, greatly value their leisure time and strive to spend as much lime with their family as they possibly can. Even if we consume the same products, I would argue that there are still some very deep-rooted differences.

To summarize, I do not accept that that total loss of cultural identity is inevitable, despite the influence of large companies and their products around the globe.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇31

Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

最近文化类和媒体类都是频频在考察题型,11月6号就考了媒体科技类的,而今天考了文化社会讨论,这一类别也是上一周和本周在预测题库和预测课程上面专门提醒大家的。

这是一个社会文化类别讨论的老题,主要是讨论对于社会的贡献和工资相关的状态。今天这个题目的问法不难,因为最后他问的是从哪些方面你同意,所以其实有同学可以选择写我100%赞同,认为通过对社会贡献高低的不同,对社会贡献越高的人,应该获得越多的回报和拿到越多的钱。

请大家认真阅读解析+范文

和自己的写作进行对比

评估一下自己本次写作情况。

以上是2021年11月11日雅思考试的大作文解析,祝各位考鸭顺利与雅思分手!

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇32

雅思考试写作的构思方法参考

雅思大作文写作构思可以采用宏观微观法,即从宏观微观角度对问题进行思考,这也是雅思大作文写作最常用的一种构思方法。

如考题:It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?

关于做义工优点:

宏观:

1 There are many people who need help. Indeed, when an old person feels sick, the volunteers could offer first aid before the doctor or the ambulance arrives. Likewise, if a disabled person has difficulty doing some daily activities such as shopping, the assistance from young volunteers is indispensable.

2 The world needs more love.

微观:

1 as far as the young people are concerned, they could develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others in the neighborhood. In this way, people may live in harmony in the community.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇33

Humanity’s voracious consumption of natural resources has brought about many problems. This essay will analyze some major consequences of over-depletion of oil, forests, and fresh water resources and offer possible solutions to reverse the trend.

Fossil fuels such as oil produce large quantities of carbon dioxide when burnt, and the heat trapped by carbon emissions in the atmosphere leads to climate change. The environment is naturally able to deal with certain amounts of emissions, but the consumption of oil by human activities is in dramatic rise, driving global warming to dangerous levels. Therefore, action should be taken to encourage the widespread use of renewable forms of energy, such as solar radiation, hydro power, and wind energy. A good example is the manufacture and increasing availability of electric cars, which is an effective strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality.

Deforestation or forest clearance results in a large number of disastrous effects, and one of them is the decline of biodiversity. From mammals to birds, insects, amphibians or plants, the forest is home to many rare and fragile species. By destroying the forests, human activities are putting entire ecosystems in danger, creating natural imbalance, and putting Life at threat. In order to maintain biodiversity, governments should promote greater understanding of plants and animals by investing in the research and preservation effort of universities, zoos, and botanical institutes. An alternative strategy is to protect natural habitats by expanding nature reserves, which will have immediate positive consequences for those areas by preserving delicate ecosystems.

Insufficient fresh water resources have become a main crisis in many countries, both wealthy and poor. However, the profligate use of water exacerbates the situation. The biggest problem originating from water shortage is that people can hardly survive since up to 60% of the human body consists of water, and sanitation issues are followed when there is no proper access to clean water for daily use. Other adverse consequences of water scarcity include food shortage as agriculture relies on irrigation and economic slowdown because sufficient water access is a priority for industrial development. To address this issue, the government should provide leadership and work collectively across departments of legislation, regulation, and taxation levers to conduct water reuse, management, and conservation and to promote water treatment technologies such as desalination.

To conclude, natural sources of energy are scarce worldwide nowadays; thus, effective measures should be taken immediately to make a difference.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇34

Panda is one of the scarcest animals. People in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them. Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇35

题目:Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文:

Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on the protection of wild animals because we humans have no need for them. I completely disagree with this point of view.

In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no place in the 21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists only for the benefit of humans, and there is nothing special about this particular century that means that we suddenly have the right to allow or encourage the extinction of any species. Furthermore, there is no compelling reason why we should let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre of land in order to feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should be our aim.

I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs of conservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.

In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should exist, and I believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇36

With the development of cities, more and more new buildings are appearing in the city. Some people claim that the government should ensure all the new buildings should be built in traditional styles. For me, I do not agree with this suggestion.

Undoubtedly, the old buildings can reflect our traditional culture and should be protected and built. They are the houses where the ancient people lived. By appreciating these old buildings, we can have a better understanding of our ancient culture and history.

However, I do not agree that all the new buildings should be built in traditional styles. First of all, a city’s culture identity consists of the past culture and the modern culture. While past culture can be represented by the traditional buildings, modern culture should be reflected by modern buildings. If all the new buildings are built in traditional styles, the modern culture may be lost in the city. Secondly, the style of the new building should be decided by a lot of factors such as location, function, and so on. For instance, it is impossible for us to build a modern shopping mall into traditional style, because there are a lot of famous brands inside. Thirdly, modern buildings can accommodate more people than traditional buildings, which can meet the increasing population.

Therefore, I agree that we should build some old buildings, but we should not build all the buildings into traditional styles. We should consider a lot of aspects before we make the final decision.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇37

雅思考试:写作概述与评分标准

Task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。G类(培训类)要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。而A类(学术类)则考核图表为主。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。

Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。A类和G类在Task 2方面非常相似。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见,或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。

雅思评分按9分制。基本上,移民或读语言学校起码要5分(Modest User)。留学需要6分(Competent User)以上。如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话,写作最好达到7分(Good User)。但考生最后写作成绩并不是Task 1和Task 2的简单平均,而是以Task 2为主。

雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。

书信或图表评分标准:

Task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:Task Fulfilment(完成任务);Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。

Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。具体说来,书信作文应该完成书信的使命,题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向,并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处,而且还要有数据的支持。

Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章通过一定的衔接手段(Cohesive Devices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段,或叫语篇纽带,经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors)。

Vocabulary and Sentence Structure指的是文章的语言表达。5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误,用词和句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富(Variety)、句子结构复杂(Complexity)。

议论文评分标准:

Task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是:Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据);Communicative Quality(交流质量);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。

Arguments, Ideas and evidence涉及对于议论文的内容要求。具体说来,应该是内容切题,论据合理,论证充分。

对于Ideas(内容)而言,应该注意的是不要出现跑题。有的考生由于词汇量有限,导致题目中的单词不认识,从而写作的时候写离题了。比如:Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的话,这道题是没法写的。但是,雅思写作涉及的词汇量并不是大得令人生畏,大概有六七千左右。考生万一碰到个把单词不理解的话,完全可以通过上下文加以推测。比如上面这句话中tension可能是个生词,但是如果考生能想到rather than表示对比关系的话,可以推断tension应该和understanding(理解)形成反义词,那就应该是接近于误解,即紧张关系的意思。所以,对于单词,考生应该平时注意积累,应试时根据上下文推断。

有的考生可能题目里面每个单词都认识依然写跑题,那可能是因为对于所涉及的题材不了解,没话可说。比如:When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 如果考生毫不了解所谓的传统技能和生活方式的话,肯定对此束手无策。雅思议论文涉及contemporary social issues of common interest(人们普遍感兴趣的当代社会问题),考生应该平时注意这方面的知识积累和主动思考。

英语分类词汇

产业的单词:

advertising industry广告业

aerospace industry航空和航天工业

agricultural industry农业生产

aircraft industry飞机制造工业

airline industry航空公司;航线

alcoholic beverage industry

酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业

animal industry

畜牧业

anti-pollution industry

反污染工业

appliance industry

器械工业

armament industry

军火工业

arms industry

军需工业

artificial petroleum industry

人造石油工业

artisan industry

手工业生产

assembly industry

组装[装配]工业

atomic industry

原子工业

baking industry

焙烤食品工业; 面包工业

basic industry

基础工业, 重工业

bay scallop industry

海湾扇贝养殖业

bituminous industry

沥青工业

book industry

图书出版业

bottleneck industry

薄弱环节产业

brain industry

头脑产业

brewing industry

啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业

broiler-fryer industry

肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场]

building industry

建筑工业

business industry

商办工业

by-product industry

副产物加工业

canned foods industry

罐头食品工业

capital-intensive industry

资本密集[集约]工业; 资本密集型的工业; 耗费资金的工业

car industry

汽车制造工业

cement industry

水泥工业

ceramic industry

陶瓷工业

clothing industry

服装工业, 缝纫业

coal industry

煤炭工业

cold storage industry

冷藏工业

competitive industry

竞争性产业

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇38

Introduce the mentioned opinion and give your own recent years, animal protection has become an issue of concern. People take different attitudes toward the increasing attention and expenditure on wildlife

conservation. Some People suggest that the spending should be redirected to helping other fields in our society. I agree with the view that the investment in wildlife protection is not worthwhile.

Give specific Reason and details for the opinion mentioned in the question.

Animals, as a key component of the whole food chain, have a profound impact on the sustainability of an ecosystem. As we know, every kind of animals plays an important role in natural example, the demise of any species will lead to the species will lead to the growth or decline of other some extreme cases,some species may be at the verge of extinction such as Dodo bird. If people did not take actions to protect wildlife as soon as possible, we humans will be affected in the end.

Give specific Reason and details for the opinion of yourself.

However, there are more issues that we need to focus in our society rather than protecting current social context,the primacy task is still to improve living standards since there are many people living under the poverty when people are in a good living condition can they pay attention to other social technology and education are another two aspects for governments to concern, These two industries accelerate the development of society, which will provide a better protection for wildlife in turn.

In conclusion, although the animal is a significant part of ecosystem, it’s better for governments to invest more finance and resources in other social problems.

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇39

Write about the following topic:

More and more qualified people are moving from poor to rich countries to fill vacancies in specialist areas like engineering, computing and medicine. Some people believe that by encouraging the movement of such people, rich countries are stealing from poor countries. Others feel that this is only part of the natural movement of workers around the world.

Do you agree or disagree?

Model Answer:

The so-called ‘brain drain’ from poor to rich countries is now robbing poorer countries of essential personnel like doctors, nurses, engineers, and the trend is set to continue, if not to get worse.

Some people say this movement of people around the world is not a new phenomenon. Migrant workers have always been attracted by the wider choice of employment and greater opportunity in major cities in their own countries and abroad. Recently, as the technological age has advanced and as richer countries find themselves with not enough workers to feed their development, they have had to run to other parts of the world to find the necessary manpower. Many richer European countries, for example, are now trying to attract skilled IT workers from my home country India by offering higher salaries than they could hope to earn at home. With the globalisation of the world economy, many people feel that the process cannot be stopped.

Others, myself included, are of the opinion that measures should be taken to address the problem, by compensating poorer countries financially for the loss of investment in the people they have trained, like doctors and nurses. Admittedly, this may be cumbersome to administer, but an attempt could be made to get it off the ground. Another step, which in part has already begun to happen, is to use the forces of globalization itself. Western countries could encourage people to stay in their own countries by direct investment in projects like computer factories or by sending patients abroad for treatment, as is already happening.

It is obviously difficult to restrict the movement of people around the world and it is probably foolish to try to stop it, but attempts should be made to redress the imbalance.

雅思写作

雅思作文真题范文集锦手写 篇40

Every year, millions of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products. While most people think animal testing is necessary, others are upset by what they see as needless suffering. This essay looks at some of the positive and negative aspects of animal testing.

Many medical treatments and procedures have been developed from experiments on animals. Since animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small groups of patients. Medical teams practice new operating techniques such as transplants on animals. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe.

However, many people are concerned that animals are suffering unnecessarily and cruelly. They do not believe that every new drug needs to be tested on animals, especially with the huge database of knowledge and modern computer models. They also are worried that many animal tests are ineffective, pointing out that any drugs have had to be withdrawn from the market despite extensive testing. They particularly feel that animal testing should not be used for non-essential products such as cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and cleaning products. Furthermore, some campaigners would like to see certain tests replaced and more humane methods used.