高一必修一英语知识点总结 第1篇

一、一般过去将来时

1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,xxx宾语从句中。

2、时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、 基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第2篇

主动形式表被动意义。

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break xxx、take place、shut off、turn off、work xxx等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked xxx successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be +形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第3篇

1、 end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

2、 more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的`生活水平或多或少提高了。

3、 bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

4、 get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

5、 watch xxx (xxx)注意;留心

(1)Watch xxx! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch xxx xxx the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

6、 see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

7、 on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

8、 as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

9、 take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

10、 on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第4篇

1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地xxx事 (后面常接xxx sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially xxx you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inxxxre, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3、 except xxx, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except xxx; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other xxxeign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except xxx 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,xxx表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except xxx a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know abxxx

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know abxxx的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5、 xxx example; such as

(1) xxx example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用xxx instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, xxx example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第5篇

good to对……友好be good xxx对……有益;be bad to…/be bad xxx…

up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

…until/till意思是“直到…才”

sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

down平静下来

concerned abxxx关心,关注

7.当while,when,bexxxe,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

in the exam考试作弊

through经历;度过;获准,通过

away躲藏;隐藏

down写下,记下

wonder if…我不知道是不是…

purpose故意

happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧xxx事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

one’s power处于……的控制之中

’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.xxx事是没好处/没用的

found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语

from患…病;遭受

…that…/such…thay…

tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

xxxe trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

along with sb/sth.与某人相处

(sb)xxx advice.(向某人)征求建议

后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sth.让(使)某人xxx事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

/lonely.单独的/孤独的

would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

not do…=why don’t you do…

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第6篇

because of由于

come up上来;发生;提到;开庭

come up with想起

come in进来,进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come xxx出来,发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at xxxsent现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第7篇

of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

with sb和某人交流

different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in perxxxmance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

based on以……为基础

xxxsent目前,眼下xxx the xxxsent眼前;暂时

(good/better/full)use of

latter后者 the xxxmer前者

large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

as例如

on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

same…as…与……一样

the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

up教养,养育;提出

sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要xxx事

satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

to…按照…根据…

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第8篇

good to对……友好be good xxx对……有益;be bad to…/be bad xxx…

up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

…until/till意思是“直到…才”

sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

down平静下来

concerned abxxx关心,关注

7.当while,when,bexxxe,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

in the exam考试

through经历;度过;获准,通过

away躲藏;隐藏

down写下,记下

wonder if…我不知道是不是…

purpose故意

happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧xxx事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

one’s power处于……的控制之中

’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.xxx事是没好处/没用的

found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语

from患…病;遭受

…that…/such…thay…

tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

xxxe trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

along with sb/sth.与某人相处

(sb)xxx advice.(向某人)征求建议

后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sth.让(使)某人xxx事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

/lonely.单独的/孤独的

would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

not do…=why don’t you do…

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第9篇

1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣

2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法

3. care abxxx 关心;忧虑

4. care xxx/to do sth 希望或同意xxx事

5. give in 投降;让步

6. make camp 野营;宿营

7. dream of doing 梦想xxx事

8. persuade sb into/xxx of (doing) sth 说服某人xxx事/不xxx事

9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人xxx事=advise sb to do sth

10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张

11. make up one's mind 下定决心

12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷

13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录

14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……

15. dream of/abxxx... dream a dream

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第10篇

The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态:

1、不知道xxx需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form:

Tense时态 xxxm 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第11篇

…to doing奉于

against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

无私地

free from免于,不受

in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

first man to do第一个…的人

time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

was generous with his time,xxx which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

xxx of work.失业

that…/to do

soon as I could尽快,马上

were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

a matter of fact事实上

up爆炸,打气

equal to和…平等

trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

xxx成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb xxxhelp 向某人求助

heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

the exam.通过考试

better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪

up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

sentenced to…被判处……

you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

accepted by…被……录取、接受

from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

way正在进行

of view观点

with…与……竞争

v.

advise+n./ doing advise do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如xxxbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第12篇

一.直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order xxxeone (not) to do xxxething.例如:

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第13篇

…to doing奉于

against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

无私地

free from免于,不受

in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

first man to do第一个…的人

time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

was generous with his time,xxx which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

xxx of work.失业

that…/to do

soon as I could尽快,马上

were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

a matter of fact事实上

up爆炸,打气

equal to和…平等

trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

xxx成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb xxxhelp 向某人求助

heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

the exam.通过考试

better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪

up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

sentenced to…被判处……

you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

accepted by…被……录取、接受

from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

way正在进行

of view观点

with…与……竞争

v.

advise+n./ doing advise do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如xxxbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第14篇

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

优势/劣势

since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abxxx taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐xxx和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人xxx事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句

fond xxx欢,喜爱

尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

abxxx关心 在乎

care xxx喜欢,照料,照顾

one’s mind改变主意

经历/经验

可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

in让步 give up 放弃

of代替,而不是

up one’s mind to do下定决心xxx事

large parcel of一大包

usual像往常一样

up our tent搭帐篷

awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

company做伴

beneath the stars躺在星空下

hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待xxx事

in the right direction走正确的方向

a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

similar to类似于

to do sth付得起,能承担

tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

in high xxxrits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

true实现,成真

sb xxxe advice on doing...

guide to………的指南

a tour在游览中,在巡演中

detail详细地

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第15篇

of/abxxx (doing) sth.梦想;幻想

2. xxxtend to do / be假装xxx事

3. to be honest说实话

be honest with sb.对某人坦白

be honest in sth.坦白承认

4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

5. xxxm the habit xxx成……的习惯

6. perxxxm侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物

act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。

perxxxmance n.演出;演奏;表演

7. in cash用现金,用现钱

pay in cash给现金;现金支付

by credit card用信用卡

by cheque / check用支票

8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄

make fun of捉弄;取笑

laugh at sb.嘲笑

9. rely on =depend on依靠,指望

10. or so “大约;……左右”

11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假

break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮

break into破门而入

break off中断;断交;突然停止

break xxx爆发;突然发生

break away from脱离;摆脱

12. xxxve all:最重要的是,尤其,首先

in all:一共;总计

after all:毕竟;终究;别忘了

at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第16篇

down 平静下来;镇定下来

concerned abxxx 关心;挂念

a list of 列出…

crazy abxxx 对…着迷

to 根据…所说;按照

along with 与…相处;进展

in love 相爱;爱上

xxx 试验;试用

up 合计

down 放下;记下;登记

sth. done 做…;使…被做;

sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

through 经历;经受;

series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

purpose 故意

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第17篇

doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图xxx事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人xxx事

be meant xxx 打算作……用; 为…而有

place 发生;举行

all kinds 各种各样的

to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,

starve xxx sth, starve to do,渴望

of 大量; 充足

satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式

memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

sth.(to sb.)和award .(xxx sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. xxx sth. 因 …奖赏某人;

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12、 admire sb. xxx sth在某方面钦佩某人

xxxward to期望,期待,盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15、 turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn xxx 结果是。.。.。.

turn to sb. xxx help 向某人求助

one’s word 守信用;

break one’s word, 失信

be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

off动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;

set in开始; set xxx立,创立 ;

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第18篇

1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to dosth 告诉某人xxx事/告诉某人别xxx事

3. be + doing 表将来

4. 定语从句:

只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guessI thought 间隔式定语从句

例句 :Is this car the one he bought lastyear? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法

5. will be done be abxxx to be done beto be done be going to be done

6. has/ have been done 已经xxx事

7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……

8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句

9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little onlyseldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第19篇

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1、 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the sxxxh of China.

2、 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year bexxxe last.

3、 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4、 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5、 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6、 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第20篇

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in perxxxmance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at xxxsent 目前,眼下 xxx the xxxsent眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/fulll)use of

9. the latter后者 the xxxmer 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第21篇

1、 win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2、 in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当xxxstly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it xxx; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3、 by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship xxx。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4、 be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but.。.。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢xxx事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5、 live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The lxxxratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第22篇

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1.作定语作定语用的.分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第23篇

【一般将来时】

1、 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2、 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

(3) be abxxx to + 动词原形:即将或正要去xxx事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set xxx, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

【现在完成时】

1、 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2、 常与介词xxx, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher xxx a long time.

3、 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4、 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor xxx a week.

5、 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6、 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第24篇

of因为…… (注意和because的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb和某人交流

5. be different from…与……不同

be different in …在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in perxxxmance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on以……为基础

7. at xxxsent目前,眼下xxx the xxxsent眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the xxxmer前者

10. a large number of大量的the number of …的数量

11. such as例如

12. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as…与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17. bring up教养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要xxx事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to….按照…根据…

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第25篇

away毫不迟疑,立刻

seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./ as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

ruins.变为废墟

built shelters xxx survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

the weight of在……重压下,迫于

the open air在户外,在野外,露天

turns to do sth依次,轮流xxx事

in turn依次地,轮流地

shocked at对……感到震惊

proud of以……为自豪

one’s thanks to sb/xxx sth…对/因……表示感谢

warning毫无预兆

to紧接着,相邻,次于

away from…避免,摆脱,离开

areas灾区

to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with xxxebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

is believed that人们认为…

up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

trapped in被困于…

is said that…据说...

fixed to…被固定到……

tied to…被绑在……

高一必修一英语知识点总结 第26篇

to do sth 准备xxx事

xxxpare 准备好

of 代替

number of 大量的

of 成千上万的

seemed that Shake with 使受震惊

hands with sb.与某人握手

down 安顿下来

bursting to do sth.急于xxx事

with anger 勃然大怒

in ruins 成为废墟

ones hopes 使某人希望破灭

sb 评价

by/from 从...看来

honoured by 对...感到荣幸

honour to sb 敬重