高中英语说课稿范文英文版1

Good morning, professors, it’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lessons with you. The content of the lesson is Senior English for China Student’s Book 2 Unit 5 Music. I’ll begin the lesson from the following five parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure and blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.

Firstly,let me introduce the teaching material. This unit is to introduce to us different types of band. The reading passage is the center of this unit. It is made up of 4 paragraphs, that is, many people want to be famous as singers or musicians, form a band, Monkees began as a TV show and they became even more popular than the Beatles. The text is the most important teaching material in this lesson, which extends the main topic “music” and contains most of the vocabulary and grammar points that students should learn in this unit.

Secondly, I want to tell something about the students. Although the students have the basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, they still need many opportunities to practice what they have learned, to express their ideas, feelings, and experience and to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability Thirdly, I’d like to talk about teaching aims and demands

1 Knowledge aims:

(1)to help students to understand and master the words, phrases and sentence patterns.

(2)to know some basic information about music

2 Ability aims:

(1) To improve the students’ organizing and using skills of English as the second language

(2) To understand the main idea, to scan for the needed information and to grasp the details

3 Emotional aims:

(1) Help students understand different type of music and how to form a band

(2) Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning

Fourthly, teaching key points is

1. To help the students get a general idea of the whole passage, and some detailed information and language points as well.

2. To understand how Monkees formed, developed and succeed. Teaching difficult points is

1. The students use their own words to express their own ideas.

2. the prep+ whom/which attribute clause

According to the analysis above, I’ll try to use the following theories to make students the real master of the class while the teacher myself the director.

a. Communicative Language Teaching

Language is used for communication. It’s learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations.

b. Task-based Language Teaching

A task resembles activities which our students or other people carry out in everyday life, Learners should be given opportunities to reflect on what they have learned and how well they are doing.

c. Computer Assisted Language Teaching

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.

Part 3 Learning Methods

Task-based, self-dependent and cooperative learning

Part 4 Teaching Procedure

Step One Lead-in

“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll play some different type of music to attract their attention and then bring some questions.

Question:

What kind of music they like?

Which band they know best?

The answers must relate to band. After this, the students will be eager to know something about band and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2

Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.

Task 1 General idea

The students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.

The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.

Task 2 Main idea of each paragraph

Cooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

Step 3 Reading for comprehension

The purpose of reading is to get the correct and useful information. Students should not only have a high speed of reading but also have a correct understanding of details. Therefore the following practices on Page 35 can help check the situation.

Step 4 Solving difficult language problems through reading

It’s important for language learners to learn important rules of

grammar and use these rules to solve problems in reality. In the previous process of reading, the students must come across some difficult language obstacles, so it’s necessary for us to discuss and explain. This period of time belongs to students. They can ask any questions they come across in the process of learning. I’ll explain the questions and difficulties. The purpose of this is improving the students “questioning spirit” and dealing with the difficulties.

Step 5 Consolidation

Language is learnt by communicating. It is my job to create an atmosphere for students to use the language. Here I design 2 activities 1 Reading for comprehension

I’ll ask 4 students to read each paragraph, and then do the exercise following the text. I think it’s a good way to review what they have learned.

2 Discussion

During making discussion, the students will deepen their understanding of the main idea of the passage.

a. Why Monkees can be successful? Give reasons.

b. What’s the most important thing for a successful band? Why? Step 6 Homework

Ask the students to write down sth about their favorite singers, band or music and list the reasons. The assignment enables the students to search various information resources, which can widen their view and continue to inspire their enthusiasm of learning.

Part 5 Blackboard design

Unit 4 Music

Passage The Band That Wasn’t

Topic Sentences:

1. Many people want to be famous as singers or musician

2. Form a band

3. Began as a TV

4. They became even more famous than the Beatles

Discussion:

a. Why Monkees can be successful? Give reasons.

b. What’s the most important thing for a successful band? Why?

In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily. In this text, the design is not easy to write. I write the topic sentences on the blackboard, in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class. I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

高中英语说课稿范文英文版2

Good afternoon,teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my teaching ideas I’ll begin the lesson from the following four parts:

Analyzing teaching material

The teaching methods

The studying methods

The teaching procedures

and while presenting these parts I will do the blackboard writing properly. Ok now I am going to start from the first part “Analyzing teaching material”

This unit is about It is made up of paragraphs.

The teaching aim of this lesson is to help students to understand and master the words, phrases and sentence patterns on the basis of understanding the text.

The ability aim is to improve the students’ organizing and using skills of English and to retell the whole text in their own words.

The emotional aim is to help students understand and to develop

students’ sense of cooperative learning.

Then the teaching key points is to help the students get a general idea of the whole

And the teaching difficult points is to make students use their own words to express

According to the analysis above, I’ll try my best to carry out the following theories

while dealing with this lesson:

To make students the real masters of the class while I just act as a director.

To combine the language structure with the language functions.

And to make students receive some moral education while they are learning language. In order to achieve my goal, I will use the following teaching methods:

The first teaching method I will use is communicative approach, since language is

used for communication. Communicative approach is learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations.

The second teaching method I would like to use is task-based approach. A task

resembles activities which our students or other people carry out in everyday life.

Learners should be given opportunities to reflect on what they have learned and how well they are doing.

The third teaching method I want to use is computer assisted language teaching.

Computer plays an important role to make the materials attractive. It can also help the learners to understand the language and then produce comprehensible output.

And in order to practice my teaching methods better, the following teaching aids will be used:

A projector, a tape recorder, multimedia and of course the blackboard.

And then, I would like to talk about the studying methods. As students are poor in

cooperative learning skill, many students are not active in English class, and even

some of them don’t like English. Therefore, I will have the students learn English in a much more relaxed atmosphere. The learning process of students is from seeing,

thinking, and speaking. So, to make the students get the knowledge actively,

cooperative learning and task-based learning will be used.

Next, I will talk about the teaching procedure. To train the students’ ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, I have designed the following steps.

Step 1 Lead-in

At the very beginning of the class, I will make the students have a free talk about and then discuss the questions in pre-reading on page . The purpose of this step is to arouse the students’ learning interest. After a discussion about the questions,

the students will be eager to know something about and it’s the very time to naturally lead the class into

Step 2 Listening comprehensions

In this step, I will write several questions before listening to the text:

And then I will make the students answer the questions after listening to the tape. The purpose of this step is to train and improve the students’ listening ability .

Step 3 skimming and scanning

In this step, I will give the students two tasks . The first task is to get the general idea, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their own thoughts in English. The second task is to get the main idea of each paragraph. I will divide the whole class into several groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph. The purpose of this task is to improve the students’ fast reading skill and cooperate with each then guide Ss to read the material carefully and take some important notes, then answer the following questions in P.

Step 4 Retelling the passage

Language is learned by communicating. It’s my job to creat an atmosphere for students to use the language. The students discuss in their group and then choose a reporter to share to the whole class.

Step 7 Consolidation

In this activity, I will ask some students to read each paragraph, and then do the exercise following the text.

Step 8 make a summary

I will go through the important points and difficult points of this lesson with the students once again. And of course, the language points on the blackboard will be mentioned as well.

And now let’s move to the last step

Step 9 Homework

1. Read the passage as frequently as you can

2. Find out some words and sentences you think are beautiful and recite them.

Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.

That’s all of my teaching ideas about this lesson. Thanking you for your listening.

高中英语说课稿范文英文版3

以下是高中英语说课稿xxx,欢迎借鉴!

一、教材的地位及作用

高中英语新教材的风格走势为话题时尚,面对未来,求异思维和人文色彩浓重,教学内容更加贴近现代生活,具有较强的时代信息,有利于提高学生的思想素质和人文素质,而本单元也是如此,本单元的中心话题是幽默,具体涉及“什么是幽默”、“笑话”、“喜剧”、“喜剧职业”等,它采用了学生十分感兴趣的话题,能够充分唤起学生的参与欲望,单元内容高度生活化,富有活力,体现了本套教材的一个重要特征,紧扣时代脉博,富有时代气息,学生在学过Healthy eating、Festivals Mordern agriculture 等单元,对中外饮食习惯,节日,以及农业差异有所了解之后,又对文化方面有所掌握,并为下一单元body Lang uagt(身体语言)打下了幽默的基础,本单元结在鼓励学生自主探索,了解祖国的灿烂文化,理解外国的文化,培养他们跨文化交际的意识与能力。

2、教学目标

根据英语教学大纲要求,基础教育英语课程分级总体目标的要求,将本节课的教学目标分为:

(一)语言技能目标

通过本单元学习,培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”技能,使学生能运用所学知识中一些类似的问题,并能结合所给任务,综合运用新知识,解决问题,完成任务,在此基础上鼓励学生大胆地根据各自的语言基础与能力,有个性地解决问题。

(二)语言知识目标

本单元要求学生除掌握必要的单词、词组和句型以外,同时要求学生关于描述工作性质的语言,包括词组和句型。

(三)情感目标

1、激发并提高学生学习英语的兴趣,使其乐于接受新鲜事物,勇于尝试;体现课堂教学主体者的身份,使其积极主动参与教学各环节,成为学习的主人;使其具有个性培养其创造能力。

2、培养同学之间融洽相处的感情,乐于合作的精神,善与人分享喜好的情感,培养正确的审美观和价值观。

3、教学重难点

本节课的主要目的是训练学生的听、说能力,为此将本节课的教学重点定为训练学生通过听觉获取材料细节的能力,难点为对所给话题进行开放性的讨论。

二、教材处理

1、学生状况分析及对策

高一学生经过一学期的正规训练,对于新教材已有所熟悉,听力、口语都有很大提高,已经初步具备观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,教材内容和教学活动符合他们的年龄特征和心理发展特点,因此,本单元鲜活的事例必定会对他们有较强的感染力,但由于他们的思想还不够成熟,想法和行为需要教师的正确引导,因此,我在涉及听、说、读、写等语言技能的活动中,加强学生对某种职业的情感了解,从语言和情感两方面着手,创设机会让学生表达他们的感受。

2、教学内容组织与安排

由于本节课涉及warming up listening和speaking 三项内容,时间较为紧张,为此我将warming up的时间缩短,使其起到引入新课的作用,speaking中教材要求采访丑角,我将其改动为采访三位著名的不同喜剧类型,不同国家的职业笑星,使学生充分了解到不同幽默和不同文化之间的差异,增强了他们的采访兴趣。

三、教学方法

在教法上追求自然轻松,体现教学方法的多样性、艺术性,具体采用教学方法有情景教话,直观图片,激情联想等多样形式,营造人与语言,人与文化合谐自然;人景相趣的语言环境。

四、教学手段

在教学中和任务设计中不经意却是有意识地将多媒体电脑等揉在其中,并特别注意这些东西在课堂上的有效使用,体现其辅助作用。

五、教学程序

1、新课导入

本节课导入采用事先让学生准备一个幽默小笑话,做为morning report ,并询问:why did you laugh? Do you think it’s funny?用大屏幕展现几幅各种幽默形式的图片,从而引出本单元的主题Humor。

(本节课导入先播放xxx的几组图片,让三名同学表演其英语版的小品《卖拐》,并询问:who is he? Why did you laugh? Do you think it’s funny?)用大屏幕展现几幅各种幽默形式的图片,从而引出本单元的主题Humor。

2、Warming up

观看大屏幕上图片,总结一些幽默类型,并询问学生“In what other performances do you enjoy humor?” (你还在其它哪种幽默演出中欣赏到幽默从而让学生在心中构建一个Lexical chunk,使学生了解幽默的各种形式,引出其中的一种形式—绕口令,设计让学生以竞赛形式快速朗诵,这部分目的有两个,一是呈现本单元的中心话题幽默,二是培养学生的语感。

3、Listening阶段

在听力教学中利用教材中的图片,组织学生看图说话,想像一个有趣的故事,在听完材料后,完成教材上的练习,这样形成前后呼应,即培养学生的想像能力,在他们心目中产生一个悬念,又能让他们带着任务去听,提高听的效果,及时提供反馈,有利于学生的自我评价,这阶段主要采取三种活动形式。

(1)小组活动,每个小组经过组内协商确定图片的排序,由组长开头,每人根本前面所说的话和图片上反映的内容接说一句话,发展故事,并记录在纸上,整理和修改故事。

(2)个人活动,通过听录音,将听力细节材料记录下来,并做教材上的练习。

(3)班级活动,各级朗读自己的故事,师生共同评价,评出最有趣故事和与原文最接近故事。

4、Speaking 口语阶段

这部分要求学生在学习对喜剧演员采访的对话基础上,完成对职业丑角的采访。我设计了师生互动和生生互动,创设机会让学生表达他们的感受。

(1)师生互动:交流对娱乐节目,喜剧小品和相声及其演员的看法,提高他们对幽默的认识。

(2)班级讨论:针对学生提到的某一个演员或喜剧小品进行分析,引入课文对话的一些语言和观点。

(3)小组讨论,接着前面的讨论,各小组详细讨论,总结讨论观点,形成对三位幽默大师的采访对话。

(4)各小组派人到前面表演对话。

5、总结。

由几名同学总结讨论喜剧演员以及他们的表演得出的结论,这不但能提高学生对喜剧表演的认识,而且有利于培养学生留心社会关注媒体的洞察力,而且引导学生为下一步阅读作好思想准备。

6、Home work 在网上查询有关幽默大师的资料。

以上就是我本次说课的内容。谢谢各位.

高中英语说课稿范文英文版4

高中英语说课稿xxx

一.教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是Good manners,这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题,

高中英语说课稿xxx

。但在我们这一单元中,Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为,如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等,都作了详尽的诠释,所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容,更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程,这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用,有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。

“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面:上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过,顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉,学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是,引出中心话题Good manners,帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽,甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。

“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话,一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车,并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响,使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法,培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”

“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景,要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上,以双人对话的活动形式体现情景,训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇,包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。

“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景:1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩,这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners 的生活经验,加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识,而且激活学生的思维,自然过度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐饮礼仪。

“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪,并在xxx行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起,充满了跨文化交际的信息,体现了教材的国际性和民族性。

“读后”(Post-reading)部分的前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的,可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项:列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项:标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项:判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼,哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题,是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题:中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行,目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同,以及培养学生的思辩能力,

资料共享平台

高中英语说课稿xxx》()。

“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识,前缀in-, im-, un-, non- 和练习部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句,这是继前面两单元后第三次出现,不属新的`语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明,可供学生自主学习,让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。

“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务:写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是:对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动,让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激,无疑是一种美德,一种素养。

“学习建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句,告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌,从自身做起,从小事做起。

“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,并且设计了一些最基本的语言练习,帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。

二.课时安排:6 课时。

The First Period: Warming up and Listening

The Second Period: Speaking

The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading

The Fifth Period: Language Study

The Sixth Period:Integrating Skills

三.分课时教学计划

The First Period

GOALS:

To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.

To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.

To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.

TEACHING PROCEDURES:

I. Warming up

设计问题、语境,诱发学生打开话匣子,不作限制,更不当练习来完成。

1.以旧带新,先入为主,根据学生自己的体验和理解,列举Good manners 的事例。

2.知错并向人道歉是Good manners 的行为之一。引入道歉用语,借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练,使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。

(这些情景的提供,也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)

3.作为一个有礼貌的人,对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)

4.你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。

高中英语说课稿范文英文版5

一。 教学背景分析

1. 单元背景分析

随着科学技术的发展,各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代,学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化,进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识,并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说,科技进步的同时,我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论,因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题,也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。

2.学生情况分析

本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且,他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。

语言技能

听:在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上,继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力,以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。

说:应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上,思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流,叙述事物的利与弊端。

读:强化略读、查读等阅读微技能,训练通过寻找关键词,主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词,并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。

写:学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上,运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点,同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感,并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。

情感态度与文化意识

(1)。进一步培养小组合作学习的能力,通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务,取长补短,加强团体协作意识。

(2)。引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考,体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考,调动学生的学习兴趣。

(3)。指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物,增强他们的辩论意识与能力。

(4)。意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质,鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。

语言知识

词汇:学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。

语法:进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。

功能:学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。

话题:掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。

学习策略

指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳,并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作,继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯,从而总结交流学习所得,进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外,发挥已掌握的使用工具书,查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力,了解实验对于科学研究的重要性,树立正确的向上的学习态度,形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。

三。 教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系,应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时xxx等理科课程,特别是相关实验,所想到及感受到的内容。因此,尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度,但却有体现出了以学生为中心,贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。

Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片,学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别,展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上,要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项,掌握如何给予别人指导与说明,并能抓住文章的中心话题,捕捉相关细节内容,回答有关的问题。

Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解,(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考,既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益,同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端,并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。

Reading讲述的是科学家Franklin著名的风筝实验,从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上,能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。

Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上,让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。

Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验,从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论,理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上,写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。

四。 教学重点与难点

重点

(1)。能就某一话题进行合理的分析,并从不同的角度去分析问题,展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价,诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…

(2)。掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明,能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。

(3)。能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的'区别单词词义与猜测单词词义,利用构词法知识扩充词汇量,并能真正做到为阅读服务。

(4)。能把事物的正反利益和理性的思考落实到笔头,即能清晰地就某一争论性话题发表自己的立场,阐明原因。并能进一步运用基本的协作技能学会argumentative essay的写作。

(5)。能继续运用各种阅读微技能进行有效的阅读, 同时能在阅读中继续培养猜测单词词义的能力。同时掌握文中出现的单词与短语的使用。

2.难点

(1)。如何有效的让学生就given topic进行合作,分析问题的利弊,并掌握相关的词汇。

(2)。如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论,能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展。

(3)。如何更加有效的掌握并运用一些key words and expressions, such as make /do an experiment on…, comfort, conduct, charge, a great of, prove, tear, sharp, explain, pick out, test on, doubt, conclusion and so on.

(4)。如何能使议论性作文表达的更加完整与流畅。

(5)。指导学生通过各种渠道如图书馆、网络等资源查找资料。

五、教学原则

(1)坚持“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色。

(2)以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念,具体采用情景教学法(Situational Approach),交际教学法(Communicative Approach),整体语言教学法(Whole Language Teaching)等教学方法。从一定程度上说,人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务,而任务型的教学活动就是让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言,实现目标,感受成功。

(3)贯彻“教中学,学中用”策略,真正使学生学以致用。

(4)在教学中突出交际性,注重读写的实用性;同时适时进行情感与策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

六。 教材与任务安排

本单元计划为六课时:Warming up & Listening (1课时), Speaking (1课时) ,Reading (2课时), Grammar (1课时), Integrating skills(1课时)。同时本单元安排的三大任务是:

(1)。为学校xxx实验室拟订英语实验室规则。并以墙报的形式进行比较后,选出其中最佳的规则,然后上报给学校。

(2)。科学家创造发明故事比赛。要求学生在课外收集国内外发明家的故事,经过整理后,能以故事、小品、对话等不同形式表演出来。在全班同学 的共同评判下选出最佳故事及选手。

(3)。当地热点争论问题讨论。搜集本地目前人们所争论的一些问题,并能采集到不同的人对于这一问题的不同看法与见解,并能进行思考后,发表自己的立场与观点。然后写一封书信给当地相应的管理机构或政府部门。

高中英语说课稿范文英文版6

一、教学内容分析

(一)知识背景及新课程、新教材

本单元围绕考古这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。旅游作为当今社会人们最感兴趣的话题在英语学习占有非常重要的位置。名胜古迹是旅游的重点内容之一,名胜古迹中的许多发现都来自于考古工作。所以Archaeology也是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。

本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名胜,有利于学生了解外国文化,增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学建议所提:学习考古有利于“拓展学生的文化视野,发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力”;在利用现代教育技术观看历史教育片的过程中,“拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道”;同时本单元的教学对教师本身历史文化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求,体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。

(二)教学重点难点

1.利用已有知识谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等,为以后阅读英国的《巨石王》和中华文明的起源奠定基础。

2.调动学生的积极性,组织他们利用表达好奇功能结构谈论他们所感兴趣话题。

3.听力是这一课的难点。听力材料介绍是古代法国人用来射箭的一种武器。材料长,对武器的结构的解释比较复杂。但是学生听过材料后能够顺利地完成课本上的练习。这里不要求学生理解细节,只要能完成练习就行。

二、三维教学目标

(一)知识技能

1.学会谈论古代人的生产、生活;

2.学会表达对什么东西的好奇,如:

• I wonder what/ who… I really want to know…

• I’m curious to… I’d love to know…

• I wonder if/whether… What I’d really like to find out is…

• I’m curious about… I’d like to know more about…

3.学习一些与考古有关单词、短语和句式,如:archaeology及其派生词,curiosity, bronze, dynasty,

decoration, artifact, unearth, spear, pot等。

(二)情感态度

1.让学生了解本单元的总体学习目标,以便激发学习学习积极性。

2.从谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等入手使学生到中国具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,增强学生的民族自豪感,爱国主义情操。增强学生学好英语自信心。

3.通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与人合作,相互学习,相互帮助,培养其团队精神。

(三)学习策略

1.认知策略:通过-ology, -ological, -ologist等词根的学习,掌握archaeology,

archaeologist, archae- ological等词,同时掌握同类词的学习方法。

2.调控策略:通过听力让学生了解到听力有时很难,不可求全责备。可以材料调整听力要求。有的要听懂细节,有的甚至要推断隐含内容,但有的只需要掌握大意。

3.交际策略:通过谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具和谈论兴趣等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力。同时让学生了解表情、动作等非语言手段提高交际效果。

4.资源策略:让学生了解博物馆、名胜古迹和书籍资料一样是学习的重要途径。

(四)文化意识

1.了解英语国家对文化遗产保护的态度。

2.了解西方国家部分古代用具。

3.通过中外古代文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解。

三、具体教学步骤

(一) 导入(Lead-in)

这一步骤的重点在于激发学生对考古学的兴趣,因为一般学生认为考古没什么有趣的。

活动方式:师生互动。教师盯着天花板的一处看30秒钟。引起全班同学一起去看。然后问:What do you see?

学生自然会回答:Nothing.然后再问Do you know what I was looking at? 学生自然会回答:No, I

don’t. 然后告诉学生老师根本没有看什么,只是做一个动作而已。再问Why did you look at there after

me?学生答不上。老师告诉学生That is because of curiosity.再问What is the word

curiosity from?

学生学过curious,所以能答上来。老师再讲:根据心理学的观点,每个人都具有对新鲜事物认识的兴趣,这叫做Curiosity。然后给出一个新词:

Archaeology(板书课题)并指出This is a new word for you. You may want to know

it.老师再问Do you think it is a course or a science?部分学生会答Yes.接着问Why do

you think it is a science?学生会说出他们学过以-ology结尾的词。这时便可以打出幻灯片,再进行以下活动:

汉语意义名词形容词……学家

技术technology

生物学biology

心理学psychology

人类学anthropology

细菌学bacteriology

Physiology

Sociology

zoology

1.组织学生推出Physiology,zoology和sociology和汉语意义;

2.组织学生推出technological, technologist;

3.组织学生推出其它词的-ological和ologist的形变;

总结:学习构词法知识对于扩大词汇量有非常重大的.意义。

最后指出今天所学内容是Archaeology.再问What are the goals in learning the unit?

(二)单元学习目标(Goals)

请一个学生解释本单元学习目标(Goals),然后和全班一起关上书回忆本单元的四个学习目标。

(三)预备(Warming up)

活动形式:分组评论。谈论课本上的四幅图画。先指出中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。每年都有许多西方人到中国来旅游。如果你想为他们提供帮助,就得学会用英语谈论中国古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等。然后用What

did they eat? Where did they live? What did their homes look like?

What kind of tools did they use? What objects have we found from

their age? What kind of entertainment did they have?

谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具。

(四)听力(listening)

教学形式:师生互动。播放磁带让学生听第一遍,提问材料的大意。播放第二遍,让学生完成课后练习。做听力训练之前的准备工作是非常重要的。

总结:今天的听力材料较难,但是同学们能很好回答课后问题这就够了,不一定要了解那些细节,不可求全责备。根据不同制订不同学习目标是有效学习重要环节。

(五)对话(speaking)

活动形式:组对练习。

1.发出指令,提出要求;

2.学习会话范例;

3.给对话所用句式;

4.学生组对谈论兴趣与建议。

四、教学时间分配

教育心理学指出新知识的学习需要一个接受的过程。本课时的主要任务为本单元的学习做好预备工作。所以要用较多的时间让学生接受考古这一新的概念。

导入部分用8分钟;

目标部分用3分钟;

预备部分用5分钟;

听力部分用12分钟;

会话部分用10分钟;

最后用两分钟总结本课内容和布置作业。

五、课堂板书设计

将黑板划为左右两块,左边板书教学步骤,右边板书生词和短语。

在英语教学中落实新课程标准,就是贯彻执行国家教育部关于课程改革的决定。新课程标准的三维教学观,具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的素养,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。开展课堂探究是培养学生综合语言运用能力的最佳手段。所以在我的教学设计里,每一个教学活动中都有情景创设,学生探究,学生处理问题和巩固训练等环节.

高中英语说课稿范文英文版7

高一英语《Unit-9 It’s raining!》

Introduce myself.

一。 Teaching material analysis

items: This lesson is the first lesson in Unit-9. It’s also a main point in this lesson, which provides an example for the target sentence construction. It’s increases the students synthetic ability of hearing, speaking, reading, writing by reviewing the present continuous tense.

2. Aims to the teaching:

A. Aim to the knowledge:

To learn the target words raining, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowing in this lesson. The target sentence construction in this lesson is: How is the weather?

B. Aim to the abilities :

To improve the students communication ability.

C. Aims to the emotion:

To train the students to love our nation, and develop their good charactor.

3. Difficult and important points:

To get the local weather information by using their knowledge which they have learnt.

As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in middle school is to cultivate students’ basic abilities of listening 、speaking、reading and writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the conversation. And in this lesson communication method、scene method and CAI will be needed.

三。Study method---the investigative method

I request the students to study English independenly cooperatively and investigatively. Each unit in Go for it contains pair work, group work and games. The students who sit at the same table and groups can make a discussion and learn each other. It makes each student be relaxed. They needn’t worry about making mistakes. It can arouse students to think and to say what they want to say. Study becomes more relaxed and pleased in this kind of environment.

四。The time table of teaching steps

1. Review. It will take me 7 minutes.

2. Presentation. This is the most important part in this lesson. It will take me 32 minutes.

3. The study of diffuse thought. It will take me 4 minutes.

4. Briefly summary and homework. It will take me 2 minutes

五。Teaching steps

I’ll finish this lesson in 5 steps.

Step1---Review

Purpose: To form a better surrounding for the students by speaking and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learnt knowledge for the next step.

1. Let a student greet and make a duty report.

2. Free talk between T and Ss about last unit.

3. Review the present continuous tense by software.

I will make a conversion with the students . I ask ,students question is:“ What is he doing?” Students answer:“ He is singing.” The second picture,“ What are they doing?” “They are playing chess.”And then I will let the students ask and answer in pairs using the target sentences “What is he doing?” “What is she doing?”“What are they doing?”。 Make sure the students ask and answer correctly. They can use the words:dance、go to school、swim、play computer games、paint、 watch TV and run.

Step2---Presrntion

The purpose is to present the key words one by one is much easier for the students to learn and grasp the meaming. CAI providea a real situation for students to understand the conversation better.

I’ll mainly talk about this step.

’ll use a picture to ask a question: “Is’t raining?” Ss answer:”Yes,it is.” Then I’ll tell them if you want to know the weather, you can ask:“How is the weather?” The answer is:“It’s raining.” “raining ”is a target word and “How is the weather?” is a target sentence. Help the Ss understand the meaning by body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentences. Make sure they can say them out will use the other pictures to teach the target words “windy 、cloudy、sunny and snowing”。

will use the other pictures to teach the other target words“ windy, sunny cloudy and snowiny.”

These are the sentences they must master. “How is the weather?” “It’s cloudy”。 “It’s windy.” “It’s sunndy.” “It’s snowing.” and“It’s raining.”

3. After they finish learning the target words. I will ask them to open the books and turn to P53. I will teach 1a

This activity introduces the key words.

After they finish I will give them the right answers.

will do listening exercise 1b

This activity gives student practice in understanding the target language in spoken English.

The students can listen twice and finish them.

pairwork.

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Ask the students to make a conversation in pairs according to the model.

they finish, we will go on listening exercises. Look at Page 54-2a.

At first I will point to the four pictures. Ask students to tell what each person is doing in each picture. For example “The boy is talking on the phone”。 “The men is playing basket.”and so on. Then I will play the tape twice and the Ss number the pictures. I will give them the right answers.

on learning 2b. It’s listening exercises,too.

I will ask a student to read the list of names and another student read the list of activities for the play the tape twice. The students tisten and match the names and the adivties. After they finish , I will give them the correct answers.

8. 2c-Pairwork.

I will ask SS to make conversations in pairs, I’ll ask some pairs to present their conversations to the elass.

learning the text. I will let Ss do some more oral exercises.

This is a weather report. I’ll let the students make a conversation in pairs with the weather information using the target words and sentences.

高中英语说课稿范文英文版8

一、说教材

1、说教材的地位及作用

Who am I 出自人教版高中英语教科书第二册第三单元第一课时,本单元的话题是工厂技术,计算机的发展史和机器人。计算机对于高中生来说是较熟悉的一个话题,但“Who am I”这篇阅读材料所选语言材料属于科普说明文,内容较为抽象,文章也有一些专业术语,对高一学生来说有一定的难度。但是这篇阅读材料以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发展演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,这样拟人的手法使得文章读起来妙趣横生,抽象的专业知识介绍起来也浅显易懂。这篇文章是整个单元的重点,融汇了听、说、读、写语言知识点,同时在句子表达上运用到了现在完成时的被动语态,为下一个课时的语法教学作好了铺垫。

2、说教学目标

①知识目标

(1)、掌握单词和词组:

abacus. calculator. PC. laptop. PDA. calculate. universal. simplify. sum. logical. logically. revolution. operator. technology. technological. artificial. intelligence. Intelligent .solve. tube. total. web. application. finance. mobile. explore. anyhow. From…on. as a result. so…that….

(2)(掌握句型)

A. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.

B. First as a PC and then as a laptop ,I have been used in offices and homes sice the 1970s.

C. Over time my memory has developed so much that ,like an elephant ,I never forget any thing I have been told !

D. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me .

have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations .

②能力目标

(1)通过阅读训练,培养学生略读(skim),查读(scan)以及获取信息能力。

(2)培养学生在阅读时从词的构成以及上下文猜测词意的能力。

(3)通过阅读,培养学生的听说读写能力,尤其是教会学生用第一人称按时间的先后顺序描述一件事。

③情感目标

通过学习本篇文章,了解计算机的发展历程及其在当今社会的广泛应用,培养学生的想象能力以及创新能力,激发学生热爱科学以及鼓励他们积极探索新科技发展的精神。

3、教学重难点

1、指导学生阅读以时间为顺序了解一件事的发展过程。

2、培养学生阅读时通过构词法以及看上下文猜测词义的能力。

二、说教法:

结合本课的教学目标及具体任务,我主要用以下教学方法:

①整体阅读教学法,让学生分别进行读前、读中、读后训练,由浅入深消化课文。 ②任务型教学法,让学生在教师指导下通过感知、体验、实践参与、合作等方式完成目标。

③开放性教学策略,如brainstorm role play.等

④因材施教法:根据学生程度,把课文难度适度降低。

三、说学法:

由于学生对计算机比较感兴趣及熟悉,教师在教学中要尽量发学生的主动学习积极性与合作精神。因此在教学中我主要引导学生用以下学法:

①五官并用法,如多动脑、动嘴、动手、动口。

②循序渐进:由浅入深地让学生掌握词汇、句型、课文内容。

③合作学习、小组讨论

四、说教学程序:

Step Ⅰ.Warming up and leading in

1.以幻灯片的方式展开此部分Warming up里有关计算机发展的七部图片,询问学生以下问题:

①What are they ?(ask the students to tell them one by one in English and spell them) ②Ask students to discuss what these items have in common.

③Which one can help me most in teaching English ?show students the sentence structures of giving opinions ,such as in my opinion ,I think ……

这部分设计让学生熟悉有关单词,熟悉作出决定及意见的句型,激发他们的学习兴趣 StepⅡ Pre-readirg

the students to look at the title and the picture on P18 and guess :

Who am I ?

What is the passage about ?

students to brainstorm :In which aspects have computer been used today ? Work out a list and compare it with your partner .

此任务能让学生通过标题、插图预测文章内容并调动学生学习的积极性,引发学生思考。

Step Ⅲ.Reading

the passage to check whether their predictions are right or not .

the passage again ,and do exercise 3 in pre-reading part .

3.让学生从文中找出这些信息并完成下面表格:

1642: .

1822:The analytical machine was wade by Charles Babbage.

: .

1940s: .

:The first family of computers was connected to each other.

1970s: .

Now: .

这样设计可以让学生从文章当中自主查找到所需要的信息;课文教学时教师可以让学生自由举手回答并填写以上问题,教师一边帮学生retell及校对,一边解释所涉及到各种不同类型的计算机名词,让学生由易到难掌握课文。

4、careful reading

Ask students to read the passage once more and fill out the chart of requirement 2 on P19 这部分需要学生精读课文并寻找相关具体信息,建议学生碰到生词时看下上文猜测词义。

StepⅣ Listening and Speaking

1、让学生一边听一边记下在什么时间、什么人发明了什么类型的计算机,听完录音让学生复述那些内容。

play :叫学生以第一人称扮演不同时期的计算机。

StepⅤ 拓展

1.再现最初的七副图片,询问学生:What’s next ?让学生展开自己的想象力,设计下一种计算机的模样与作用,让学生分组讨论并画出其样子。

Step Ⅵ Homework

Ask the students to write a passage about the development of computers.

Step Ⅶ Conclusion

五、说板书

Unit 3 Who Am I ?

1642: The computer began as a calculating machine.

1822: The analytical machine was made by …

1936:The computer grew rapidly both in size and brain power.

1940s:…had grown as large as a room .

1960s:The first family of computers…

1970s:computers were used in offices and homes .

Now :Computer connect people all over the world.

本课所倡导的教学基本理念是:

1、面向全体学生,实施素质培养。

2、整体设计目标,优化学习方式,提高自主学习能力。

3、利用现代教育技术,拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道。

4、提供多种选择,适应个性需求。

教学反思:本课能调动学生的积极主动性,能较好地把听说读写融汇在一起训练学生的综合语言运用能力,但是由于学生层次不一,在说时可能一部分学生不能开口,教师在以后的教学中应该设计内容更符合不同层次的学生,比如让这些基础很差的学生先预习,熟悉课文单词。另外,教师也可在课后让学生自己上网查找计算机发展史。

高中英语说课稿范文英文版9

一.教材内容分析

本单元的中心话题是“电影”,本课是第三课时,是一篇传记体的短文,介绍当前好莱坞最有影响的导演艺术家—xxx xxx伯格的创作生涯和一些作品。同一般传记一样,本文也是按照人物的生平时间展开:前两段记述了xxx xxx伯格的早期创作尝试和生平,之后几大段介绍了他的事业和美满的家庭。学生从中可以进一步了解著名导演,也能体验一些影评的模式。

二.教学重点难点

高中英语说课稿范文英文版10

高一英语《Unit 15 The Necklace》

一、教材分析;

1、教材简析:

高一英语第十五单元的话题是“play”戏剧, 整个单元的设计围绕“戏剧”展开听、说、读、写多种教学活动,内容涉及“编故事表演”、“读剧本”、“如何写剧本”等,让学生初步熟悉戏剧, 学会剧本的欣赏、写作和表演。我上的这节课本单元的第三节阅读训练课,是由法国19世纪后半期优秀的批判现实主义作家xxx的短篇小说《项链》改编的短剧。通过本单元的学习,既要让学生接触、了解戏剧的一些特点,又要让学生通过语言实践活动来体验语言,而提升自己综合语言运用的能力。

2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)

知识目标:(1)学习、掌握有关戏剧的体裁,熟悉和体验故事发生的典型环境和剧中人物的典型语言。 (2)在认知、理解剧情的基础上,学会欣赏戏剧。

能力目标:(1)发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高阅读技巧,培养综合语言运用的能力;(2)能利用上下文猜测词义,同时能根据上下文线索预测故事情节的发展;(3)能根据所读材料运用适当语言进行表演。

德育目标:通过本文激发学生对人生和命运的感悟,整体提高人文素质。

确立教学目标的依据:

根据新课标要求,通过听、说、读、写四项基本语言技能的训练,使学生形成综合语言运用能力,激发学生的'学习兴趣,为真实语言交际打基础。此外,每一门课程都应该尽可能结合学科特点,把培养学生的情感融化到日常教育教学中。

3、重点与难点:

(1)重点:1.了解戏剧的文体特点并以此指导阅读;训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;3.对戏剧深层次的理解及戏剧的欣赏,认识及分析主人公的人物特征及人物性格。

(2)难点: 1。阅读技能的训练;2.对戏剧的欣赏及课本剧的表演。

4.教学辅助工具:

(1) 收音机; (2)多媒体 (3)项链

二、教学流程:

1、新课导入

由前面两节课编故事及表演引出戏剧和学生们所喜欢的不同戏剧类型(funny plays,serious plays or sad plays),然后通过brainstorm让学生以个人活动的方式列举出中外著名的剧作家,再通过多媒体让学生把作家、作品、国籍进行连线,以此引人法国作家xxx及短剧《项链》。这样通过师生互动,激活主题,激发了学生的学习兴趣,对后面进行本文的阅读做了铺垫和准备。