初二上第二单元英语作文 第1篇

xxx一:

春天是一年四季的开始。从春天到夏天到秋天再到冬天,一年又一年这样周而复始,始而复周的重复着,重复着……

“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”每当挨到一年中的最后一个季节-----冬,我都会想起这句话,急切盼望春天的到来。

我爱春天。春天万物复苏,小草也越发变得葱绿了,到处呈现一派欣欣向荣,生机勃勃的景象。在远处看时感觉嫩绿嫩绿的,而走到近处时,却看不出一点儿绿。这大概就是xxx所说的“草色遥看近却无”吧!

我爱春天。春天代表着绿色,绿色却又代表着生机与活力,代表着旺盛的生命力,代表着春天的来临。

我爱春天。当淅沥沥的春雨从天而降时,我总有一种浑身舒畅的感觉。特别是春雨过后,空气清新得很,彩虹也随之绽开笑脸。我国民间有关于晴雨预测的农谚,象“初一落初二散,初三落月半。”“清明风若从南起,定主田禾有大收”等。也有关于春雨的诗句。比如宋代诗人xxx的<<次元明韵寄子曲>>中的“春风春雨花经眼,江北江南水拍天”。

“一年之计在xxx,一日之计在于晨”。春天作为四季的开始,必然会以崭新的面貌再次呈现在我们的面前。

xxx二:

细雨鱼儿出,微风燕子斜。又是一年春天到了,沉睡了一冬的大地悄悄睁开了那双水灵清透的大眼,滴溜溜的转上一圈便为久别的冬天抹上了一瞥新绿。于是你不禁叹到“春天到了!”在我的心目中,春天便有如一位绿色使者,从来没有改变过他的颜色。而除绿字之外,更有一“活”字了得!雨活了,赶走了称霸一冬的白雪,浇在地上,草青了泼在山上,山绿了洒在河中,冰化了。于是,xxx的鱼儿活了,争先恐后的要看上一眼久别的大地。在一片喧闹声中,吵醒了正做着香甜美梦的春风,风活了,急忙请回了远在南方的燕子,一曲曲鲜活的歌曲便重新在此片大地中奏响了。竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知

在我心中,春天若只有绿色,未免过于单调。于是上天把美丽的花种洒向人间,更为春天增添了几许生机。那艳丽的桃花,不正是报春的使者?xxx的花瓣,又如何不使人陶醉?漫步于重重叠叠的桃花中间,包围在浓浓密密的花香之下,xxx却人间仙境。只觉多息几口花香,身上便多染几分灵气。这时,就只听远远的传来几声鸟鸣,声音飘缈,虚幻,萦绕在你耳边,好似天底下最为美妙的乐响。等闲识得东风面,xxx红总是春春天,想来想去,总还觉得说不尽它的好,道不尽它的美。只是身处在这xxx红的世界中,恐一张嘴,便破坏了她的宁静。

于是,我悄悄的站在春当中,用心去感受。当清风吹来,我的衣衫随风摆动,发出哗啦啦的声响时,我明白了,这就是春。当鸟儿飞来,在我的头上不停的徘徊歌唱,欢乐的嬉戏时,我明白了,这就是春。当花香飘来,一群蜜蜂嗡嗡翁的拍打着翅膀,吮吸支春天的甘露时,我明白了,这就是春。春天在我的心中,这就是我心目中的春天。忽然,滴滴春雨撒了下来,人们的身影也渐渐忙碌了起来,正是:清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。

xxx三:

再没有比春更有魅力了。

xxx眼中的春是“乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄”;韦应物的春是“春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横”。那么我心目中的春又是如何?

当春间二三月,轻风微微吹拂着,如毛的细雨由天上缓缓地洒落,千万条柳枝正在抽芽,齐舒了她们黄绿的眼;大雁,燕子满天飞翔,躲在洞里的蛙也蹦跳着出家。一切的一切都万象更新,显得朝气蓬勃。

真善美的大自然派来春姑娘这位美丽的仙女,他从海洋上跃登海南岛,一路向北直上。她所到之处,冰消雪融,树木抽芽,鲜花齐放。她在传播着春天的消息。

“清明时节雨纷纷”,天上飘落着温柔的小雨,那雨就像细银针,那针打在方方平整的水田里,漾出了点点圆涡。偶见天上白鹭一行,伴着远处的高山,真的一幅《春雨飞鸟图》。

每当早晨,春雾将阳光柔和化,太阳被包裹在轻纱似的雨雾中,漫山遍野都笼罩在这轻纱中,清新,水润,朦胧,如画一般的美!

我想,春天不仅美丽,她还是个恋爱的时节。每到春天,西方的情人节即将到来时,情人们会互赠礼物,表达对恋人的爱意。若果有那么一两对情人站在烟雾迷蒙的《春雨飞鸟图》中,那该是多么的诗情画意呢!

我想,我心目中的春应该是:“暖春草长雨缤纷,恋季银针迷朦情”。

xxx四:

“春”这个字是多么美好,不知有多少文人赞美过春。春,她给我们带来幸福,人们一想到春,就一定会想到欢乐、愉快、幸福、吉祥——她象一位披着神秘薄纱的精灵,从白雪皑皑的北国赶来,依依不舍地告别冬哥哥,开始了春的装点。

在我的眼里,春象水,春象火,春象风,春象灯光,春象充满活力的一片天地。一年中,春为四季之首,山河湖泊,花草虫鱼,都苏醒过来了,人们脱下了厚厚的棉衣,大地呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。这一切的一切都是春的造化。春是希望、活力和青春的使者。

我心目中的春,是一位美丽的天使,只要她飞过了大地,大地就会一片新绿,大兴安岭绿了,溪流就会摆脱冰冷的束缚,从山涧走来,西湖更加迷人了,知名不知名的花竞相绽放,南海群岛姹紫嫣红。

我心目中的春是一个巨大的吹风机,一个充满无限电能的吹风机,她吹走了寒冷,吹开了冰山雪地,吹来了阵阵暖意,吹来了阵阵希望与梦想。

我心目中的春,又是一座山,一到春天,开学时成堆成堆的作业压迫着我,让我喘不过气来,摆脱不了,听大人们说,一年之季在容错过,只要好好学习,不断地穿越高山,才能感受到夏天的清凉。

我心目中的春,又是一缕微风,悄悄地来,悄悄地走……

xxx五:

冬爷爷刚走,春姑娘就提着百花篮,伴着春风,带着春雨,迈着轻盈的步子,悄悄地来到了人间,那一片生机的景象随之来到四面八方,整个世界像刚从一个漫长的睡梦中苏醒过来。

春天来了!你看,融化的冰水把小溪弄醒了。“xxx、xxx”,它就像大自然的神奇歌手,唱着清脆悦耳的歌,向前奔流……

春天来了!大地上的每一个角落里都充满了春天的气息:校园里,到处都是春光明媚的景象。柳树抽出了细细的柳丝,上面缀洁了淡黄色的`嫩叶;小草带着泥土的芳香钻了出来,一丛丛,xxx,又嫩又绿的花儿也伸了伸懒腰,打了个哈欠,探出了小脑袋,张望着这个生机盎然的世界。

春天来了!小燕子拖着剪刀似的尾巴,回到北方的家乡,它们“叽喳,叽喳”地叫着,好像在说:“春来了,春来了!”

“沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒xxx。”春天的确来了!前两天的一场蒙蒙细雨,使得那黄的像一串串碎金子的迎春花,红得如火的木棉花,粉得xxx的芍药花,还有那白得xxx的月季花,都竞相开放。它们有的花蕾满枝,有的含苞初绽,有的昂首怒放。一阵阵沁人心肺的花香引来了许许多多的小蜜蜂,嗡嗡嗡地边歌边舞。看!柳树舒展开了xxx叶的枝条,在微微的春风中轻柔地拂动,就像一群群身着绿装的仙女在翩翩起舞。夹在柳树中间的桃树也开出了鲜艳的花朵,绿的柳,红的花,相互映衬着,真是美极了!

田野里的小麦经过了严冬的考验,变的更加坚强,它们开始了新的生长,变的绿油油的,绿得发亮,绿得耀眼!路边的小草正在发芽,远远望去呈现出一片青绿色,隐隐约约,走进看时,又不见得有几片绿叶,真正体现了古诗“草色遥看近却无”一句中的美好景致。

春啊!我心目中的春,你真是太美了!

初二上第二单元英语作文 第2篇

民间的艺术品——剪纸不仅形象生动,栩栩如生,它们还十分特别。因为剪纸不仅给欣赏的人一种美得感受,更表达出剪纸者内心的感受。

在欣赏了那么多美不胜收的作品后,其中有一幅剪纸让我印象深刻。

看,艳阳高照的下午,一个小男孩套着白马褂,头上扣一顶小巧又可爱的高帽,虽然早已大汗淋漓,却一心想到驯服两头骆驼。这两头骆驼可是出了名的怪脾气,动不动就发火,没人敢招惹。其中一头螺头黑白想见,与众不同,别看它瘦小可怜,脾气比十头牛还倔呢!走起路来头一昂,身子一摆,那不可一世的样子看着就讨厌。还有一头脾气稍微好点,可惜他全身通黑,一种高贵的气息从内而外的流淌着,不怒自威,当看到他的第一眼就会吓得哭爹喊娘。

尽管这两头骆驼很倔,可小男孩不是个省油的灯,非得使出十八般武艺把它们驯服才肯罢休。他灵机一动,照这么下去也不是个办法,必须速战速决,倒不如先和他们做朋友再下手。于是,小男孩绞尽脑汁,想法设法,使出所有玩的功夫,硬是把两头骆驼的目光吸引住了。一开始,两头骆驼瞧了瞧小男孩,紧接着心里边有点痒痒了,它们把面子一丢,傲气一甩,向小男孩抛了几个媚眼,还拱手作辑呢!小男孩喜上眉梢,任何动物都是有弱点的。

渐渐地,小男孩和骆驼成了亲密无间的好朋友,顺利地驯服了它们,在回去的路上扯高气昂地变成了小男孩。

从这幅作品中,我不但知道了一个好玩的故事,更深刻的体会到了剪纸的人要好强好胜,不服输,而对困难毫不退缩的性格。

每一幅完美的民间剪纸背后,不仅隐藏着生动有趣的故事,更表达出了剪纸的人积极向上,永不放弃的态度。民间剪纸虽然平凡,却一眼就能打动所有欣赏的人的心。

初二上第二单元英语作文 第3篇

八上英语作文邀请函

Dear Alice,

We are inviting a few friends for dinner Saturday night, June the fourth, and I think it would be a good idea if you can join us. I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, and I think you'll be happy to meet Mr. Gao Lu, a well-known calligrapher who is coming to dinner as well.

is bringing a collection of his own works and has promised to give us an on-the-spot demonstration of his 'm sure you'll thoroughly enjoy the evening.

We plan to serve supper at 6:00 so as to have a nice long evening to talk. I do hope that you can make it.

Yours ever,

Wu Hua

八上英语作文邀请函xxx

To whom it may concxxx,

I am writing a letter of invitation for my friend ALICIA HO HOY YEN to visit China on the coming future for tourism and sightseeing purpose due to the winter holidays now in China. The purpose of ALICIA HO HOY YEN’s visit is solely for tourism purposes, visiting other places in China and there are absolutely no means for any purpose. During his stay in China he will be invited to stay along with me at my house (Room 202, Unit 1, Building 8, Jin Dian Xiaoqu, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, China)

Personal Details of inviter:

Name-Wang Xiance

ID--1527011**0931

Address- Room 202, Unit 1, Building 8, Jin Dian Xiaoqu, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, China) Contact- +86186**746962

Email –smit**

Sincerely ,

Wang Xiance

八上英语作文邀请函模板

Dear Beckham ,

First of all , please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Spring Festival is coming shortly , I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me.

Spring Festival is of much importance to Chinese people. It has a long history and Chinese have attached much importance to the holiday. To be exact , the Spring Festival has been the most significant holiday. The Spring Festival is to Chinese what Christmas is to the Westxxxers. If you come , I am going to accompany you to fairgrounds (庙会), where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely Yours

Li Min

初二上第二单元英语作文 第4篇

Why is it so important to learn English?

Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can't get?Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with?Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth?Make big jumps in your career,leaving others miles behind?

You can get all these if you speak English well.

English language is the intxxxational language meaning 60% of the worlds population are speaking in means that we can communicate well if we do know how to speak the will help you gain friends not just locally but it will open some doors for you to venture on other countries like UK.,USA,and the likes to spend either vacation or for studying the instructions given in some appliances,gadgets,equipments,food labels and etc were mostly written in you will get better understanding of what is going on.

And finally,English is xxx of the most frequently used languages in the world.

初二上第二单元英语作文 第5篇

初二上学期英语第二单元测试题

一.单词拼写(36%)

(可怕的.).

(咳嗽)often,.

’smotheris_________(刷)Tom’sshoes,theyaretoodirty.

(牙医).

(举)heavythings.

(担心).

(咖啡),orIcan’tsleepatnight.

(药片)eachtime.

(苍白).I.

(仍然).

11.—What’sthe________(事情)?—Ihavethe_____(流感).

(头痛),.

(咳嗽).

14.—What’swrongwithhim?—He____(患)acold.

15..You’dbetterdrinkmore________water(开水).

16Themonkeylookedatus________(通过)thewindow.

’sdangeroustogo______(穿过).

二.翻译(每词一分,共34分)。

1.得了咳嗽___________2.得了发烧__________3.好好休息一__________

4.看医生___________5.患了流行性感冒___________________________

6.你应该多喝水.You________drink____________________water.

7.你怎么啦?______________________________________?

8.这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。T_______and_____.

9不要担心我,我很快就好了。Don’.

10.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。_____Lucy_______Lily____mygoodfriends.

11.你的左脚怎么了?让我给你检查一下吧!

What’?Letme_______it_______.

15.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的东西。Thereis_______________________intoday’snewspaper.

三.单项选择。(30分)

1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?—_______

’’’mhavingarest.

()’sbadforyourteeth.

()_______liedownforagoodrest.

’’t

()4.—’tsleep.—_______

()5.—Oh,—Threedays.

()7.—I’’.

—’sagoodidea.

’’msorrytohearthat.

’’t

().

(),_______eachtime,;;;;threepill

()’.

().

()’swrong?--Idon’tfeel________today.

().

().

;manyB,many;much

;;many

初二上第二单元英语作文 第6篇

一、单选题

1.太平天国运动兴起的标志是( )

A. 金田起义

B. 攻占长沙

C. 攻占南京

D. 永安建制

2.如图与下列哪一事件相关( )

A. _战争

B. 第二次_战争

C. 甲午中日战争

D. xxx联军侵华战争

3.自清朝以来,《中国地图》的形状颇似一只昂首的雄鸡,但在中国近代由于哪一个国家的大肆侵占,使雄鸡的鸡头和鸡尾变小了( ) A. 英国

B. 日本

C. 美国

D. 俄国

4.某书中写道:“对于中国人来说,这场战争是一块界碑。它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步。”以下属于“最初的一步”的是 ( )

A. 开放上海为通商口岸

B. 允许日本在通商口岸设厂

C. 赔偿白银四亿五千万两

D. 准许外_队保护使馆界

5.标志着近代中华民族危机开始和大大加深的条约是( ) A. 《南京条约》 中俄《北京条约》

B. 中俄《北京条约》 《马关条约》

C. 《马关条约》 《辛丑条约》

D. 《南京条约》 《马关条约》

6.“珍爱生命,远离_”是全人类的共识。_是一种对社会危害极大的_,在禁绝_、铲除_方面,我们应该永远铭记( ) A. xxx徐虎门销烟

B. 左宗棠收复新建

C. xxx黄海抗日

D. xxx抗击洋枪队

7.历史学家xxx在他的《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》一书中写道:“对于中国人来说,这场战争(_战争)是一块界碑,它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步。”说“这场战争”是中国“赶往近代的最初的一步”的主要依据是 ( )

A. 中国市场大门被打开

B. 中国社会性质发生了变化

C. _成为社会主要矛盾

D. 国家主权和领土完整遭到破坏

年9月,令浙江宁波一带的老百姓奔走相告、xxx庆的喜讯最有可能的是( )

A. xxx发动金田起义

B. xxx定都南京改名为xxx

C. xxx击毙了洋枪队头目华尔

D. 义和团把侵略军围困在廊坊

9.“列强的炮声惊醒了古老中华帝国的美梦,中华民族的屈辱史──中国近代史开始了。”这里“列强的炮声”指的是( )

A. _战争

B. 第二次_战争

C. 甲午中日战争

D. xxx联军侵华战争

10.下列历史事件与南京无关的是( )

A. _成立

B. xxx战役的胜利

C. xxx丧权辱国条约的签订

D. xxx事变

11.下列有关中国近代史的评述最全面的是( )

A. 是一部中国沦为半殖民地的历史

B. 是一部反抗侵略争取光明的前途的历史

C. 既是一部屈辱史又是一部抗争史

D. 是一部科学技术文明高度发展的历史

12.我国当代一位著名的文化学者说:“废墟是昨天派往今天的使者,废墟让我们把地理读成历史。”从圆明园遗址的废墟中,我们可以解读的历史是( )

A.近代中国大门被打开

B. 英法联军攻战北京

C. 洋务运动破产

D. 义和团抗击xxx联军

13.虎门销烟显示了中华民族反对外来侵略的坚强意志。领导虎门销烟的民族英雄是( )

A. xxx徐

B. 魏源

C. 左宗棠

D. xxx

14.近代以来侵占我国领土最多的国家是( )

A. 英国

B. 日本

C. 美国

D. 俄国

15.是改革开放三十九周年,回顾历史,宁波曾是通商口岸;改革开放后,宁波又是十四个沿海开放城市之一。比较前后两次“开放”,其不同在于( )

A. 前者是丧权辱国的,后者是独立自主的

B. 前者是主动的,后者是被动的

C. 两次开放都取得了辉煌成果

D. 两次开放都增强了国力

16.回顾近代中国历史,每翻开一页都是血泪斑斑的屈辱,战败、割地、赔款……。然而,位于伶仃洋上的广东省珠海市一个xxx岛上的人民却在_战争前的1836年以大无畏的气概战胜了入侵的英国殖民侵略者,迫使其投降并赔偿白银三千两。当地村民为了让后人永记这xxxxxx抵御外来侵略取得胜利的光辉历史,激励后人更加热爱祖国,用赔款铺建了一条2公里长的花岗岩“白石街”,目前都完好的保存在岛上。”你知道这条“白石街”(下图)现在何处( )

A. 桂山岛

B. 横琴岛

C. 淇澳岛

D. 担杆岛

17.曾经不可一世高高在上的_一夜之间被英国人打得颜面扫地,这掀开了中国一百多年的屈辱史。这场导致中国走进屈辱历史的战争是( )

A. _战争

B. 第二次_战争

C. xxx联军侵华战争

D. 中法战争

18.观察下表,导致表中税率变化的主要原因是( )1843年前后xxx两国进出口货物税率变化表

A.通商口岸的开放

B.自然经济的破产

C.纺织工业的发

D.协定关税的影响

19.有一座城市,见证了中国xxx平等条约的签订,成为中国屈辱外交的起点,它同时也是__统治的终点。请问这座城市是指( )

A. 北平

B. 南京

C. 武汉

D. 台湾

世纪初,xxx联军发动可耻的侵华战争,强迫清政府签订的不平等条约是( )

A.《南京条约》

B.《北京条约》

C.《马关条约》

D.《辛丑条约》

二、材料分析题

21.阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一1840年6月,英国舰队侵入广东海面,封锁珠江口。……此后两年中,英国侵略军不断扩大侵略,炮轰广州,先后攻陷厦门、宁波、镇江等地。

——摘自北师大版教材八上历史

材料二1856年10月,英国借口“亚罗号事件”炮轰广州,重新挑起战争。第二年,英国联合法国,组成英法联军,攻陷广州城。

——摘自2017北师大版教材八上历史

材料三 xxx(1849年10月4日-1894年9月17日),汉族,原名永昌,字正卿,广东广府人,籍贯广东番禺县龙导尾乡(现为广州市海珠区),清末北洋水师将领,民族英雄。

材料四正当人们欢欣鼓舞地迎接20世纪到来之际,清政府却是“带着首都被敌人攻占的耻辱”,收到了一份“西方人送来的令人不堪忍受的礼物”。

(1)依据材料一结合所学,材料一记述的是什么事件?该事件给中国带来的最大影响是什么?

(2)依据材料二结合所学,材料二记述的是什么事件?该事件与材料一所记述的事件有何关系?

(3)材料三中的xxx牺牲在哪场战争中?与该战争有关的条约是什么?

(4)材料四中清政府收到“令人不堪忍受的礼物”是什么?请用一句话概括这份“礼物”给中国社会带来的最严重后果。

(5)综合上述材料及问题,你认为列强侵略给中国带来的共同影响中最大影响是什么?

22.阅读下列材料,回答问题。

“1(1840~1949年)沧桑巨变,换了人间。北京天安门,曾在19见证了西方列强的野蛮,在19见证了中国人民的觉醒;1949年的秋天,它终于迎来了一个崭新的共和国。为了这一天的到来,一代代中华儿女前赴后继,在这峥嵘百年中历经无数艰难坎坷。他们的业绩,将永远载入中华民族伟大复兴的史册。” ──《复兴之路》解说词

请回答:

(1)“109年沧桑巨变”,其开始的标志性事件是什么?为了“中华民族伟大复兴”,19世纪60-90年代,中国出现了一场什么运动?

(2)“1900年见证了西方列强的野蛮”、“1919年见证了中国人民的觉醒”的历史事件分别是指什么?

(3)中国近代百年沧桑,请你用一句话概括中国近代史的历史特征。从百年沧桑巨变中,你得到了什么认识?

23.近代以来,中国在沉沦中饱受屈辱,在屈辱中抗争探索,并一步步走向伟大复兴。

【xxx桑】

材料一:如下图

【探索风潮】

材料二:……在西方列强手下遭到的第二次失败,使中国少数有远见的知识分子再次重新考虑他们传统的准则和政策,他们的对策是所谓的“自强”运动。……在19世纪60年代,通过移植西方的机械制造来保护中国的文明。

——斯塔夫里xxx《全球通史》

材料三:民国早期……采取共和体制而带来的政治面貌,并不足以革新国家,还需要有一些更基本的东西来唤醒国家及人民。受过西方教育或影响的新知识分子,进行一场激烈的社会变革。这场思想革命有时被描述为“中国的文艺复兴”。

——xxx约《中国近代史》

(1)材料一的三幅图片见证或刻画了近代中国的屈辱历程。图一战争后签订的条约,在割地方面是如何规定的?哪场战争后条约的签订表明清政府成为西方列强的“扯线木偶”?图三“缠满绷带的病躯”所反映的信息,表明当时中国社会性质最终发生了怎样的变化?

(2)材料二中的“‘自强’运动”是指哪一重大历史事件?他们掀起“‘自强’运动”创办了哪些近代军事工业?

(3)材料三中“这场思想革命”是指哪一重大历史事件?该事件后期,宣传内容发生了什么变化?

(4)依据材料二、三,概括中国的近代化历程是如何一步步深入的?

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】依据所学知识可知,1851年1月11日,xxx率领拜上帝会群众,在广西桂平县金田村誓师起义,建号太平天国,金田起义标志着太平天国农民战争从此开始了,BCD不符合题意。

故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查了太平天国运动的知识,考查学生识记知识的能力。

2.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】据所学可知图片是圆明园残迹,在1856﹣1860年的第二次_战争期间,英法联军攻占北京后,闯入圆明园大肆抢劫,最后火烧圆明园。故选B。

【点评】本题考查英法联军火烧圆明园。

3.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】在第二次_战争前后,俄国趁火打劫,迫使清政府签订不平等条约,割占中国东北和西北领土达150多万平方千米,所以才会使雄鸡的鸡头和鸡尾变小了,故选D。

【点评】学生还要知道,第二次_战争前后,俄国迫使清政府签订的不平等条约包括:《瑷珲条约》、《中俄北京条约》、《勘分西北界约记》、《中俄改订条约及以后五个勘界议定书》。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】上述材料中的“战争”是指_战争,清政府战败后签订了《南京条约》,开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海为通商口岸,使中国沦为英国的商品销售市场,被迫卷入了世界资本主义市场,迈向了近代的“最初的一步”。B属于《马关条约》的内容,C、D出自《辛丑条约》,故选A。

【点评】本题考查学生的辨析能力。

5.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题考查的是《南京条约》和《马关条约》的影响。《南京条约》标志着中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会,《马关条约》标志着大大加深了中国的半殖民地化程度。

故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查学生识记知识的能力。本题难度适中,抓住关键信息信息“近代中华民族危机开始和大大加深的条约”,需熟悉中国近代史上列强发动的几次侵华战争,签订了一系列条约,这些条约对中国的影响;近代中华民族危机开始是《南京条约》的影响,民族危机大大加深是《马关条约》的影响。

6.【答案】A

【解析】——25xxx徐虎门销烟,和_有关的主要任务是xxx徐,选A【点评】考查xxx徐虎门销烟

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】本题解题关键是深度理解“赶往近代的最初的一步”,_战争使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会,是中国近代史开始的标志,由此可知主要依据是中国社会性质发生了变化。

【点评】本题主要考查学生对历史事件的理解,重点考查_战争对中国的影响。

8.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】依据所学知识可知,1862年,xxx在浙江慈溪的一次战斗中。击毙了洋枪队头目华尔,所以浙江宁波一带的老百姓会奔走相告、xxx庆,C符合题意。

Axxx发动金田起义是1851年,不符合题意。

Bxxx定都南京改名为xxx是1853年,不符合题意。

D义和团把侵略军围困在廊坊是1900年,不符合题意。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查的是xxx痛打洋枪队的史实。本题难度适中。

9.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】A、_战争后,中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会,_战争是中国近代史的开端;B、第二次_战争进一步加深了中国社会的半殖民地化程度;C、甲午中日战争大大加深了中国的半殖民地化程度;D、xxx联军侵华战争使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。故选A。

【点评】本题考查的是_战争的相关知识。

10.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】A._在南京成立。B.xxx战役的胜利,解放南京。C.xxx丧权辱国的条约《南京条约》在南京签订。D.xxx事变发生在北平。故选D。

【点评】考查_在南京成立、xxx战役的胜利、xxx丧权辱国的条约《南京条约》、xxx事变的知识点。考查学生对_在南京成立、xxx战役的胜利、xxx丧权辱国的条约《南京条约》、xxx事变的知识点的识记能力。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】本题考察学生对中国近代史的认识,根据所学知识,1840年_战争爆发,清政府战败,被迫签订了《南京条约》,中国开始了半殖民地半封建社会的历史,后来经过第二次_战争,甲午中日战争,xxx联军侵华战争签订《辛丑条约》,中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会的深渊,因此,中国近代史就是一部中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的历史,A,B,D项不全面,本题选C.

【点评】本题难度适中,考察学生对历史知识的识记和分析理解能力,中国近代史是一部屈辱史,也是一部抗争史,近代中国人民经历了一次又一次的抗争,从农民阶级到地主阶级再到资产阶级都相继失败,最后中国_领导人民取得了新民主主义革命的胜利,实践证明:没有_,就没有新中国。

12.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】圆明园,北京皇家园林,而圆明园是在第二次_战争期间被烧毁的。

【点评】正确分析历史事件。

13.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】 1839年6月3日,xxx徐下令将缴获的_在虎门海滩当众销毁。故答案选A。

【点评】本题主要考查领导虎门销烟的民族英雄。

14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】依据所学可知,第二次_战争前后,俄国采取先武力占领,后强迫清政府签约的卑劣手段,割占中国东北和西北150多万平方公里的土地,B项符合题意。

故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查学生对基础知识的识记能力,需要准确识记第二次_战争前后俄国割占中国领土150多万平方公里。本题难度不大。

15.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】本题考查中国近代和现代两次开放的最大不同点,属理解层面的要求,有一定难度。根据所学知识可知:近代和现代两次开放的最大区别在于前者是丧失主权的被动开放,后者是维护主权完整前提下的主动开放。BCD表述明显错误。故本题应选A项。

【点评】本题有一定难度,考查中国近代和现代两次开放的最大不同点。

16.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】_战争前,许多外国船只曾停泊xxx澳岛金星门海域。1833年10月,外国_ 船员与淇澳村村民发生了一场严重的冲突,外国_贩子组织十余条武装 舢板,xxx澳村开枪开炮,淇澳村民奋起还击,击退了他们的进攻。这是在_战争前夕,中国人民自发反抗外国殖民者侵略规模较大、时间较早的斗争,它比广州三元里抗英斗争早8年,在近代中外关系史上占有重要的地位。故选C项。

【点评】“道光十三年,番鬼入村庄。打死人和畜,抢走牛和羊。”这是珠海市淇澳岛上世代流传的一首民谣。这首民谣源于发生在1833年的那场反抗英国侵略者的战斗。当年淇澳岛村民通过自发的组织、利用岛上劣势的武器装备,共同抵挡了英国侵略者的入侵,最终取得了胜利,并迫使英国赔偿白银3000两,淇澳村民用这笔钱在岛上修筑了一条环绕村庄、近2公里的花岗岩白石街,寓意要将侵略者踩在脚下。

17.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】根据题干和所学可知,xxx之间的一场导致中国走进屈辱历史的战争指的是1840年开始的_战争,A项符合题意;

BCD项中的战争均在_战争之后,且都不仅仅只有英国参与或者没有英国参与的中法战争,BCD项不符合题意;

故答案为:A。

【点评】本题主要考查_战争。

18.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】依据所学知识可知,《南京条约》的签订是在1842年,规定英商进出口货物所缴纳的税款,中国须同英国商定,这损害了中国的关税自主权,因此导致了表格中1843年前后xxx两国进出口货物税率变化,ABC三项不符合题意。

故答案为D。

【点评】本题以《南京条约》为背景,考查学生分析史料和识记历史知识能力。本题难度适中。

19.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】根据题干信息“中国xxx不平等条约的签订,__统治的终点”,结合所学知识可知,中国xxx不平等条约是_战争后,清政府同英国在南京签订的xxx《南京条约》;1949年4月23日解放军占领南京,__统治的终结。因此只有选项B符合题意。

故答案为B。

【点评】本题主要考查学生的识记能力以及分析问题的能力。注意抓住在南京发生的事件及影响。本题难度适中。

20.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】xxx联军侵华是指在20世纪初,帝国主义掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮,激起了义和团反帝爱国运动。为了镇压义和团运动,扩大对华侵略,英、法、德、奥、意、日、俄、美八个帝国主义国家借口清政府排外,联合进兵中国。1900年6月,xxx联军攻占大沽炮台;7月,攻陷天津;8月,占领北京。侵略军在华大肆屠杀人民,掠夺财物,践踏中国主权。清廷xxx等人逃往西安,派xxx等人乞和。11月,侵略军增至10万分别入侵山海关、保定、正定等地,并进兵山西。沙俄还单独出兵17万分六路入侵中国东北。199月,清政府和帝国主义签订了丧权辱国的《辛丑条约》。D符合题意。故选D项。

【点评】本题难度较低,考查学生的识记能力。《南京条约》的签订使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会,《马关条约》的签订大大加深了中国半殖民地大程度,《辛丑条约》的签订使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

二、材料分析题

21.【答案】(1)_战争;使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会

(2)第二次_战争;这次战争是_战争的继续和扩大。

(3)甲午中日战争;《马关条约》

(4)礼物:《辛丑条约》;后果:使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

(5)使中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会

【解析】【分析】(1)第一问依据材料信息:1840年6月,英国舰队侵入广东海面,封锁珠江可知,材料一记述的是_战争;第二问依据所学可知,1842年xxx签订《南京条约》,规定割地、赔款、开通商口岸、关税协定等,破坏了中国的领土完整和主权,中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建国家。

(2)第一问依据材料信息:1856年10月,英国借口“亚罗号事件”炮轰广州,重新挑起战争可知,此材料反映的是第二次_战争;第二问依据所学可知,第二次_战争是_战争的继续和扩大。

(3)第一问依据所学可知,1894年日本发动甲午中日战争,在黄海海战中,xxx英勇牺牲;第二问依据所学可知,1895年中日签订《马关条约》。

(4)第一问依据材料信息:20世纪到来之际、“令人不堪忍受的礼物”可知,1901年清政府与列强签订《辛丑条约》;第二问依据所学可知,《辛丑条约》的签订,使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会;

(5)依据所学可知,列强侵略给中国带来的共同影响中最大影响是中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

故答案为:(1)_战争;使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

(2)第二次_战争;这次战争是_战争的继续和扩大。

(3)甲午中日战争;《马关条约》。

(4)礼物:《辛丑条约》;后果:使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

(5)使中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

【点评】本题难度适中,考查_战争、第二次_战争、甲午中日战争、xxx联军侵华战争及对中国社会性质的影响。

22.【答案】(1)_战争;洋务运动。

(2)xxx联军侵华战争;五四爱国运动。

(3)在侵略和抗争中,先进的中国人在寻求救国救民的真理和道路。认识:落后就要挨打;没有_就没有新中国;只有_才能拯救中国等。

【解析】【分析】(1)109年(1840~1949年)沧桑巨变,可见开始标志是发生在1840年的_战争;19世纪60-90年代的这场运动是洋务运动。(2)“1900年见证了西方列强的野蛮”是指1900年的xxx联军侵华战争;“1919年见证了中国人民的觉醒”则是发生在1919年的五四爱国运动。(3)从列强的几次侵华战争和中国人民的抗争与探索中总结出,中国近代史的特征:在侵略和抗争中,先进的中国人在寻求救国救民的真理和道路。从百年沧桑巨变中,得到的认识可以是成功的经验,或者是失败的教训:落后就要挨打;没有_就没有新中国;只有_才能拯救中国等。

【点评】本题难度适中,考查近代史上列强侵略和中国人民抗争的知识。

23.【答案】(1)规定:割香港岛给英国;战争:xxx联军侵华战争|变化:完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

(2)事件:洋务运动;军事工业:安庆内军械所、江南制造总局、福州船政局。

(3)事件:新文化运动;变化:以宣传马克思主义为主。

(4)历程:从学习西方的技术,到学习西方的政治制度,再到学习西方的思想文化。

【解析】【分析】(1)本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。图一战争后签订的条约,在割地方面规定:割香港岛给英国。xxx联军侵华战争后条约的签订表明清政府成为西方列强的“扯线木偶”。《辛丑条约》签订后,中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会,清政府完全成为“西方列强”统治中国的工具,变成了“洋人的朝廷”。(2)本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。材料二中的“‘自强’运动”是指洋务运动。洋务运动,又称晚清自救运动、自强运动。该运动是19世纪60~90年代洋务派所进行的一场引进西方军事装备、机器生产和科学技术以维护封建统治的“自强”、“求富”运动。他们掀起“‘自强’运动”创办了的近代军事工业有:安庆内军械所、江南制造总局、福州船政局。(3)本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。材料三中“这场思想革命”是指新文化运动。新文化运动是由xxx、_、xxx、钱玄同、_等一些受过西方教育(当时称为新式教育)的人发起的一次“反传统、反孔教、反文言”的思想文化革新、文学革命运动。这次运动沉重打击了统治中国多年的传统礼教,启发了人们的民主觉悟,推动了现代科学在中国的发展,为马克思主义在中国的传播和五四爱国运动的爆发奠定了思想基础。(4)本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。中国的近代化历程是:从学习西方的先进的科学技术,到学习西方的先进的政治制度,再到学习西方的先进的思想文化。由浅入深,层层递进,逐步深入的。是一个完整的不断进步的过程。

【点评】本题难度适中,考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。

初二上第二单元英语作文 第7篇

我们的生活越来越发达,食品也跟着越来越丰富。看着超市里各种各样的食品,对于我这个爱吃的小馋猫而言,就像是猫儿掉进了鱼缸里——妙极了,真想一日三餐都吃它们。但是,爸爸、妈妈还有老师总是要我们吃足三餐,学校里也禁止带零食,每次到了节假日还发告家长书重点强调饮食安全教育。我就弄不明白了,难道吃还能吃出病来吗?

原来吃还是一门学问呢。俗话说,病从口入。如果吃得不合理,反而会成为慢性毒药。现在就让本馋猫化身成饮食小专家来说说吧。

吃东西要挑,不食用变质或“三无”食品,这是最基本的。校门口、路旁的小摊子,东西价格便宜但质量却并不好,它们基本上都是“三无”产品,俗称“垃圾食品”。老吃这些东西不利于身体健康,还会生病。还有我的最爱——饮料,即雪碧、可口可乐等,尤其是夏天,喝一杯冰过的饮料,别提多舒服了。但是汽水中含有的山梨酸钾、二氧化碳等都是对身体有害的成分,所以只能忍痛割爱了。虽然如此,可难不倒本专家,纯果汁、牛奶和酸奶等,有助于我们成长,可以喝这些。当然,还要注意营养的平衡,过量地饮食也是不好的,而且吃的食物还要多样化,这样吸收的营养才可能越丰富和完整。

朋友们,多吃谷物粗粮、蔬菜水果,多喝奶类产品,少吃“垃圾食品”,为拥有一个健康的身体,让我们一起来合理安排自己的饮食吧!

保持健康初二第二单元作文

初二上第二单元英语作文 第8篇

“我回来了!”爸爸大喊着,小心翼翼地跨过门槛,满面春风地笑着说;“ 今天,我们家来了一位神秘而奇怪的客人。”“谁啊?” 我好奇地问。“噔噔噔噔!”爸爸把背在身后的手拿到了前面——一个xxx马。我端详着这匹xxx马,情不自禁地发出啧啧的赞叹声——

这匹xxx马长约35厘米,高约45厘米。一双机灵的黄耳朵直竖在马头上,仿佛是听到了主人呼唤它的声音,让它杀回战场;一双炯炯有神的眼睛直勾勾地盯着前方 ,仿佛是看见了前方等待的主人,眼睛里闪着光;一张嘴巴微微张开,头稍稍向上抬着,仿佛在仰天长啸,让主人听到它响彻云霄的叫声,知道它的存在与到来;一缕缕金黄色的鬃毛披在马颈上,在微风的吹拂下卷成了一股“波浪”。

黄绿相间的马鞍披在油光滑亮的马身上,上面镶着一颗颗闪闪发光的珠宝,给马平添了一股英武豪迈之气。四条健壮的腿极速奔跑着,左前腿向上抬成了一个“弓”字,右前腿伸得直直的,落在了地上。褐色的尾巴在空中飘扬,微微翘起,仿佛是一匹正在飞奔的骏马,给人一种“竹批双耳峻,风入四蹄轻”的感觉。

马儿经过长途跋涉,来到了一条河,看见了对面的主人,毫不犹豫地踏入了河水中。铿锵有力的脚步声震惊了碧波荡漾的河水中的鱼儿,鱼儿跃出了水面,看见了马儿,不禁被它不怕困难的精神所折服,从嘴里吐出了一枚金元宝,献给了马儿。

爸爸深奥地说:“xxx这种艺术品在唐代十分著名,是东方艺术的瑰宝。由黄、绿、褐三种颜色组成,已失传约1300年了。专业人员研究出了xxx的配料和做法,才让xxx走进了平民百姓家中。”

我看着这匹英武豪迈的xxx马,仿佛自己就骑着xxx在大草原上,呼吸着新鲜空气。又仿佛骑着xxx在战场上,奋勇杀敌,建立功勋,倍感荣幸。

“骁腾有如此,万里皆可横行。”20xx即将来临,希望大家像这匹xxx马一样,勇往直前!

初二上第二单元英语作文 第9篇

有关九年级英语第二单元

英语第二单元单词、重点词组和句型

lantxxx /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人

relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖

pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑 folk /fulk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的

goddess /gdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stul/, stolen /stuln/) 偷;窃取

lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置

dessert /di’z:(r)t/ n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子

admire /dmai (r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆;束

haunted /h:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 ghost /gust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂

trick /trik/ n. 花招;把戏 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请客

spider /spaidr)/ n. 蜘蛛 Christmas /krisms/n. 圣诞节

fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺;处于

novel /nvl/, /na:vl/ n.(长篇)小说 eve /i:v/ n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜

bookstore /bukst:(r)/ n. 书店 dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的

business /bizns/ n. 生意;商业 punish /pnis/ v. 处罚;惩罚

warn /w:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫 present /preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的

nobody /nubdi/, /nuba:di/ pron. 没有人 warmth /w:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖;暖和

spread /spred/ v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Chiang Mai /tinmaI/, /da:nmaI/ 清迈(泰城市)

Halloween /hlui:n/ 万圣节前夕 St. /seint/ Valentine’s /vlntainz/ Day 情人节

Clara /kla:r/, /kler/克拉拉(女名) Santa /snt/ Claus /kl:z/圣诞老人

Charles /ta:(r)lz/ Dickens /diknz/查尔斯 xxx(英)

Scrooge /skru:d/ 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 Jacob /deikb/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布 xxx

一、重点短语

1. the Lantxxx Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似

9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. xxx事的时候

11. the traditional of… … 的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状

13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假

15. wash away 冲走;洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置

17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

19. as a result结果 20. xxx,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……xxx个……

21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮

23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. fly up to… 飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走

27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发

29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心

31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of xxx人想起

33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的.精神

October the 31st 在10月31日 touching 多么动人

good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助;处于困境中

41. not only…but also…不但…而且… 42. between…and… 在…和…之间

二、用法

1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么…..的…..!

2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! …..多么….!

3. be going to ….将要/打算….. 4. in + 时间段 在…后

5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划xxx事

7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝xxx事 8. xxx of + 名词复数形式….之一

9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 xxx事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样?

11. make sb. do sth. 让某人xxx事 12. used to be 过去是….

13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人xxx事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人xxx事

15. decide to do sth. 决定xxx事 16. promise to do sth.承诺xxx事

三、重点句型

1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about.. . ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4 .1 wonder if...

I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the

Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?

7. It’s my favorite festival because...

它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……

四、语法

1). 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

① 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道xxx是否喜欢鱼。

④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2). 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

初二上第二单元英语作文 第10篇

我的床头有一尊用锡做成的雕像,我叫她“贵妇人”。

贵妇人不大,大约十二厘米高。她是一个高挑的,身材纤细的女人,看样子大概三十来岁吧!贵妇人全身上下呈银色。她拥有一张美丽的脸庞,圆圆的鹅蛋脸,一双眼窝深陷的大眼睛,那令人难以捉摸的眼神,有时让人觉得恬静美丽,有时让人觉得端庄严肃,有时让人觉得略含哀伤,好像在想什么心事,有时又让人觉得轻松和落落大方。弯弯的眉毛轻松地舒展在额头。挺拔的鼻梁让她看起来气质逼人,更加高贵。微抿的嘴唇,微挑的嘴角,好像想倾吐些什么,悄然流露出几分端庄和动人。她的一头美丽的鬈发,规规矩矩地盘在脑后,没有一缕多余的碎发,前额散落着几缕发丝,让她看起来大方又不随便,端庄又不古板,让人不由地感到亲切。让人眼前一亮的,还是那顶绸帽。帽子向中间凹下,中心镶嵌着一朵含苞欲放的玫瑰,四周点缀着一颗颗珍珠,错落有致,一边再插上几根轻盈的羽毛,让贵妇人看起来更加高贵动人。

贵妇人的衣装朴素中流露出华丽,一身紧紧的外套,领口呈“V”字形,衣领上被用心地点缀上蓝色的亮片,在灯光下闪烁着蓝色的光芒。衣扣将衣衫别住,再在腰间束上一根腰带。下装是一条丝质长裙,轻松地垂落在地面上,好像清风吹来,裙摆便会“翩翩起舞”。

贵妇人的身姿和放在胸前的手使她的举手投足显得优雅。右手贴在胸前,手中握着几朵娇美的玫瑰,但与贵妇人相比,也显得黯然失色。xxx只手自然地垂下,手中松松地握着一把精美的阳伞,大概是要去拜访亲朋好友。

贵妇人天天站在我的床头柜上,眺望着远方,让我接受美的感染和艺术的熏陶。

初二上第二单元英语作文 第11篇

【教学目标】

Ⅰ.Words and Phrases:

not ?为什么不呢? alxxx独自

3. xxxer老虎 猴子

不同寻常 around环顾

7.(all)by xxxself完全靠自己 longer不再

once立刻

Ⅱ.Grammar:

1.动词不定式作宾语的用法

a)I want to read the book.

2.由some-,any-和no-构成不定代词的用法。

a)Something is there.

b)I can’t hear anything.

c)Can you see anything?

教学重点与难点:

1.动词不定式作宾语的用法

.①说汉语时,往往会把两个动词放在一起连用,而英语中,两个动词连用,中间须加上 表示不定式符号的“to”。

②除了want, start以外,到目前为止,我们所学过的可以用动词不定式作宾语的动词还有 like, hope, mean, begin等。

(3)两个动词连用,有时也用and连接,表示同时或先后发生,都作句子的谓语。

don’t want to go there.我们不想去那。

stared to look around the island.

他们开始在岛上四处看看。

father likes to go fishing on Sundays.

我爸爸喜欢星期天去钓鱼。

hope to go there tomorrow.我希望明天去那。

mean to go by myself.我打算自己去。

began to rain.天开始下雨。

must stay here and find our lunch.

我们必须呆在这里并找到我们的午饭。

2.不定代词:

somebody

something

somexxx

anybody

anything

anyxxx

nobody

nothing

no xxx

(2)一般情况下,somebody、something等词用于肯定句,而anybody, anything等词用于否定句、疑问句或从句中。

(3)但当表达请求、建议、反问等肯定意同时,somebody等词也可用于疑问句形式。

(4)这些不定代词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后。

a)somebody is coming.有人来了。

b)Is there anybody here?这有人吗?

c)Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的东西吗?

d)Whay don’t you ask somebody to help you ?

你为什么不请人帮你呢?

e)Shall we get something to drink ?

我们弄点喝的怎么样?

g)I have something important to say.

我有重点的事要说。

B.难点解释:

you coming with us tomorrow ?

明天你来和我们一起去吗?

这里用现在进行时表示将来的动作,可以用于这种用法的动词主要有come, go, see, leave, start,表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。

. We’re leaving soon. 我们马上就离开。

2. Let’s go to the farthest xxx instead.

我们还是去最远的那个岛吧。

far这个形容词的比较级、最高级有两种形式,如下:

比较级farther(比较远的) further(更进一步的)

最高级farthest(最远的) furthest(最大程度上的)

’ve never been there before.我们以前从未去过那。

have been to +地点表示“曾经去过什么地方”。

never是个表否定意义的副词,译为“从未”,“未曾”。如这个结构后面接的是副词,如 here、there,则不必用介词to。

has never been abroad.他从未出国。

’t you hear anything? 难道你没听到什么声音吗?

Can’t…?是一种否定疑问句形式。在这里对于同伴没听到声音表示惊讶。另外,否定疑问句 还可以表示责难、赞叹等情绪或提出看法、建议、邀请等。

. Can’t you come a little earlier?你就不能早来一点吗?(责备)

We’re all by ourselves. Isn’t that great ?

这要全靠我们自己,这不是很棒吗?(感叹)

’s pull it out of the water.让我们把它从水中拉出来。

The children pulled the boat up from the water.

孩子们把船从水里拉上来。

Let’s push the boat out and go home.

让我们把船推出去回家吧。

其中pull与push是两个意义相反的动词。pull表示拉的意思,即to draw(拉)sth. Along behind or after xxx while (当) moving;而push表示推的意思,即to use sudden(突然的)or steady(持续平稳的)pressure(压力)in order to (目的是) move sth. or sb.

a)He pulled the case into his room.

他把箱子拉进他的房间。

Don’s push, wait your turn to get on the bus.

别推,等轮到你再上车。

picnic basket was no longer under the tree.

野餐篮子已不在树下了。

no longer(=not…any longer)表示“不再”的意思,一般修饰延续性动词,表示动作或状态 不再继续。在句子中,一般放在实义动词之前,或情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。

a)I no longer live here.我不再住这儿了。

(=I don’t live here any longer.)

We are no longer students.我们不再是学生了。

(=We are not students any longer.)

He can no longer sing.他再也不能唱了。

(=He can’t sing any longer.)

won’t go until we get it back again.

不把它找回来,我们就不回去。

“not …until”意思是“直到……才……”,表示直到某一时刻或某一动作结束,xxx动作 才开始。

此处until是个连词,引导一个时间状语从句。

a)I don’t know it until you tell me.

直到告诉我,我才知道这件事。

(=I know it after you tell me. )

C.重点单词与句型的使用:

的用法

(1)keep+具体事物名词“持有,拥有”

(2)keep + n. + adj./adv.使维持某种状态

(3)keep + n. + doing让……继续……

a)Can I keep this book ?我可以保留这本书吗?

b)This coat will keep you warm.这件外套可以让你暖和。

c)He kept me waiting for half an hour.

他让我等了半小时。

, round与about

(1)这三个词在多数情况下可以互换,意为“各处”、“在周围”、“大约”;但在表示“环 绕”时,一般不用about和round,而用around。

(2)当它们作“在附近”解时,一般作介词,而不作副词。

(3)around多用于美国,round多用于英国。

a)They sat around the teacher.他们围坐在老师身旁。

b)My home is around the school.我家在学校附近。

3.否定疑问句:

A.否定疑问句

(1)形式:把n’t与助动词放在一起,置于句首。

(2)意义:表示希望得到肯定回答,故而这类句子常用来提出邀请或表示感叹,也可表示吃惊 等。

(3)回答:按照事实答“yes”、“no”,用陈述句。

B.汉译英:

a)你昨天不是去看海伦了吗?她怎么样?

Did you go to see Helen yesterday ?

How was she ?

b)难道你不愿意和我们一起去吗?

Wouldnt’ you like to go with us ?

c)难道你不知道这件事吗?

Don’t you know it ?

d)“今天天气不是很好吗?”“是的,很好。”“不,不好。”

Isn’t it fine today ?

Yes, it is .

No, it isn’t .

日常交际用语

1.“推测”的表示法

(1)Can’t you hear anything/anybody ?

难道你没听见有什么声音?

I can’t hear anything/anybody.我什么也听不见。

(2)There’s somebody/something/nobody there.

那有人/什么东西。或那没人。

(3)Maybe it is a (xxxer).那可能是(只老虎)。

(4)I can hear/smell something. There may be…

我能听见/闻到有什么东西。可能……

2.有关距离的表示法

(1)How far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?

从北京到天津有多远?

(2)Is it near from Beijing to Tianjin?

从北京到天津近吗?

(3)What’s the distance between Qingdao and Shanghai ?

青岛和上海之间的距离是多少?

(4)It’s quite near. 相当近。

(5)It’s about…kilometres a way.大约有……公里近。

同步练习

A 卷

Ⅰ.语音

[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ]

Ⅱ.词汇

(复数) (反义词)

(反义词) (过去式)

(过去分词)

Ⅲ.句型转换

’s go to the smallest island.(反意疑问句)

has never been there before.(反意疑问句)

the basket under the tree.(变为否定句)

are some animals on the island.(变为一般疑问句)

can hear something.(变为否定句)

Ⅳ.单项选择

we go to island?

A. the farthest B. farthest C. farest D. farther

is nobody the island.

A. in B. at C. under D. on

’s so dark here that I can’t see .

A. something B. anything C. any D. anythings

school now.

A. to B. for C. from D. to

think rice is than noodles.

A. much delicious B. more delicious C. delicious D. deliciouser

. Bob left her daughter at home by .

A. himself B. hisself C. herself D. her

shall we bring tomorrow’s picnic?

A. with B. of C. for D. at

boys and girl are their way to school.

A. for B. in C. from D. on

9.“Here the bus .”means“The bus is coming.”

A. are B. is C. comes D. coming

the Great Wall last Sunday.

A. visit B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting

11.“Who is ”“ me.”

A. it, It’s B. you, I’m C. that, That is D. it, That’s

12. two hours to finish this work.

A. It took me B. I took C. They took me D. I spent

13.-Need you go yet ?

-Yes, I .

A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t

family large.

A. is B. are C. were D. be

15.“Would you like to go with us for a picnic tomorrow ?”

A. I would like B. I’d like to go C. I’d like D. I’d like to

suit cost much mxxxy that he could’t buy it.

A. very B. too C. so D. such

woman looked .

A. worried B. worriedly C. worrying D. worry

is not milk in the bottle.

A. any B. some C. little D. few

19.“ does your father go to work?”

“By bike.”

A. What B. How C. Who D. When

you jump the queue, people won’t be .

A. pleasure B. pleased C. please D. pleasant

Ⅴ.翻译句子

must go home .(立刻)

the boys .(和我们一起去)

a !(好主意)

’t .(别害怕)

B 卷

Ⅰ.语音(5%)

. whole B. who C. whose D. whom

. hear B. bear C. near D. chear

. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. serve

. new B. drew C. threw D. true

. cook B. cut C. care D. catch

Ⅱ.词汇(10%)

is the (nine) month of the year.

spends (little) time on maths than Mary.

3. Would you mind my (smoke) here ?

was a (rain) day.

brought us a (surprise) news.

Ⅲ.单项选择(20%)

1.“Which island is , the small xxx or the large xxx ?”“The small xxx is .”

A. farther B. farer C. long D. far from

2.“How is it from here to your home town?”

“About 200 kilometres.”

A. far B. far away C. long D. far from

can’t go to Japan by but we can go there by .

A. sea, land B. land, sea C. land, train D. air, land

she is ,the old woman doesn’t feel .

A. alxxx, alxxx B. lxxxly, alxxx C. old, alxxx D. sad, happy

5. The boy smelt the food and it smelt .

A. well B. good C. badly D. terribly

have nothing this aftxxxoon.

A. go do B. doing C. to do with D. do

in the evening.

A. usually am at home B. am usually at home

C. am at usually home D. both A and B

you afraid going alxxx at night ?

A. of B. to C. with D. for

, Mr. John .

A. no longer lives here B. lives here not longer

C. doesn’t live here any longer D. both A and C

is living in Shanghai. So his children won’t go there to see him .

A. no longer, no more B. any longer, any more

C. any longer, no more D. no longer, any more

students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. Are climbing the hill.

A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other

didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill.

A. but B. until C. if D. because

shall have an English evening next week.

A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. sometimes

will the workers xxx year to build the hospital.

A. bring B. take C. use D. spend

15.“Must I go to bed at nine o’clock, mum?”

“No, you .”

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. must

doctor told me more water.

A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink

will tell him the news as soon as he back.

A. come B. will come C. comes D. came

’t hurry. We still have time left.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

River is river in China.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

20.“Hello! May I speak to Mike?”

A. Who are you ? B. Sorry, he isn’t in.

C. Thank you very much. D. Yes, here you are.

Ⅳ.填词(10%)

When Jimmy was a boy, he liked watches and clocks very m 1 .When he was eighteen years o 2 , he j 3 the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot o 4 his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them f 5 them.

Then his captain heard a 6 this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too, and said, “My watch has stopped. Can you m 7 it for me, please ?”

Jimmy said, “Yes, sir, I can.”After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.

“How m 8 should I pay you?”the officer said.

“One pound, sir,”Jimmy replied. Then he took a small box o 9 of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying. “Here are your three wheels(机轮)f 1 your watch. I didn’t find a place for them when I put everything back.”

Ⅴ.阅读理解(20%)

(A)

Mr. Churchill was twenty years old and not very rich. He was not married and he lived in two rooms in a small house in a city.

Every summer, Mr. Churchill went down to the sea for a holiday. He stayed in small, cheap hotels(旅馆), but he always wanted to have a clean room. He hated dirty places.

One summer a friend of his said, “Go to the Hotel.”I went there last year and it was very nice and clean.

So Mr. Churchill went to the . But there was a different manager(经理) that year.

The new manager took Mr. Churchill to his room. The room looked quite nice and clean, but Mr. Churchill said to the manager, “Are the sheets(床单)on the bed clean?”

“Yes, of course they are! ”he answered angrily. “We washed them this morning. Feel them. They are still damp(潮湿的).”

. Churchill was very rich and lived in a big house.( )

Churchill was not married and lived alxxx in a city.( )

summer, Mr. Churchill went down to the sea to fish.( )

stayed in a big hotel because he wanted to have a clean room.( )

sheets on the bed are clean and dry.( )

(B)

When Mike and Kate were coming home from school yesterday aftxxxoon they saw a crowd of(一群) people.

Mike and Kate joined the crowd(人群). They were surprised to see two thieves(贼) in the street. The thieves were running out of the bank(银行). They were holding(提 着)bags full of mxxxy. The bank manager(经理) was running after them.

A policeman was standing among the crowd, but he didn’t do anything.

“Quick!”Mike shouted to the policeman, “Can’t you see those thieves?”

The policeman smiled. He pointed at a big camera(摄影机). “We’re making a film,”he said.“Those men aren’t real thieves. They’re actors(演员).And I’m not a real policeman, either. I’m an actor, too.”

and Kate saw a crowd of people on their way .

A. to the school B. to the cinema C. home D. to the shop

were the children surprised ? Because they saw .

A. a policeman B. two thieves C. a bank manager D. an actor

thieves were running away .

A. with much mxxxy B. in a car C. with bags of books D. with cameras

policeman saw the thieves, .

A. and he did something B. but he did anything

C. and caught them D. but he did nothing

were the“policeman”and the“thieves”doing ?

A. Taking photos B. Putting on the play C. Making a film D. Playing a game

Ⅵ.交际补全对话(每空一词)(10%)

A:Have you 1 to Nanjing ?

B:Yes, I’ve been there once 2 my dad.

A:How 3 is it from here?

B:It’s about 1160 kilometres.

A:Which is 4 from Beijing, Nanjing or Shanghai ?

B:I think Shanghai is.

A:That’s right. Nanjing is nearer 5 Shanghai.

Ⅶ.句型转换(10%)

daughter has some story books in her bag.

Some story books in my daughter’s bag.

tell me how I can get to the museum.

Please tell me the museum.

maths problem was very difficult. No xxx could work it out.

The maths problem was difficult no xxx could work it out.

green coat is not as expensive as the red xxx.

The red coat is expensive the green xxx.

Ⅷ.翻译句子(每线只限一词)(15%)

1.我们以前从来没有去过那儿。

We’ve .

2.你难道没听到什么声音吗?

you hear ?

3.你的耳朵有问题。

There’s your ears.

4.让你们把小船从水中拉出来。

Let’s the boat the water.

5.你能独立做这件事吗?

Can you do it ?

The key to unit 25

A 卷

Ⅱ.1. monkeys 2. without 3. push 4. felt 5. kept

Ⅲ.’s go to the smallest island, shall me ?

2. Tom has never been there before, has he ?

3. Don’t put the basket under the tree ?

4. Are there any animals on the island?

can’t hear anything.

Ⅳ.1~5A D B B B 6~7C C D C B

11~15A A C A D 16~20 C A A B B

Ⅴ., once 2. will, go, with, us 3. good, idea 4. be, afraid

B 卷

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D

Ⅱ. 1. ninth 2. less 3. smoking 4. raining 5. surprising

Ⅲ.1~5 A A B A B 6~10 A B A D D

11~15 A D C B B 16~20 C C C D B

Ⅵ. 2. old 3. joined 4. of 5. for 6. about 7. mend 9. out 10. from

Ⅴ. 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

Ⅵ.1. been 2. with 3. far 5. than

Ⅶ.1. There, are 2. how, to, get, to 3. so, that 4. more, than

, been, there, before.

2. Can’t, anything

3. something, wrong, with

4. pull, out, of

5. all, by, yourself

初二上第二单元英语作文 第12篇

走进我家中,映入眼帘的就是一件精美的艺术品——瓷马。它的做工完美无缺,长约2分米、宽有10。5厘米、高有9厘米的样子,含有着古典的气息。有一种欣欣向荣的意义。

它是我们去年暑假在景德镇买回来的,那么多瓷器中,我唯独喜欢一个(不知是为什么)。死磨硬泡的我终于求动了爸爸,远看:它的部分是绿色,其余的是象牙白,清秀高雅:近近细看:那绿色里都是各种各样美丽的花纹。瓶身有四小面是刻出来的,那精致的刻工为这件青花瓷增添了一些不同的韵味。我不得不佩服这件艺术品的制造人呀!那四面图案的大小、图案一模一样,而且一个圆和xxx个图案之间相隔的位置空间非常细,很薄。这充分的体出了刻工的高超技术,我的兴趣一下就转移到了这个上面,继续观察你会发现下面有一个意思相近的成语:家和万事、人和事顺、开门大吉、大吉大利。它那椭圆形的瓶身向上划出一条优美的弧线。我十分喜欢它。

看着它如此卖力的奔跑着,让我想起了赛马运动,蒙古人载歌载舞,迎接选手们的到来,那一声开始,心惊动魄的比赛开始了,有千万只骏马,同时奔跑“驾……驾……”听见选手们的呐喊声,马奔跑的马蹄声。战绩累累的马必将获得胜利,经验丰富的老马更是旗开得胜。人生也是如此,不积跬步无以至千里,不积小流无以成江海。不知怎么,我的瓷马顿时复活了,并且变成了正真的马,我跳上马背,“驾”的一声,我和xxx可谓是蛟龙出海把其他马儿甩的老远老远。不一会儿就获得了第一名。想到这战功无数、伤痕累累的骏马,我又想起了奥运会,那火炬在黑暗中指明方向。运动健儿们那跑步的声影,那获得奖状的一声高呼,那比赛时的一份紧张,都是这么的关键。它在我遇到困难时给我信心,给我力量的“人”。让我敢继续做下去的重要原因。有了它我的跑步也越来越好,它是我一生中最有帮助的东西。它让我知道:拦路虎表面虽可怕,但是只要沉着应对,就可以打败它。这个瓷马是我最喜欢的陶瓷了!

陶瓷永远是我最喜欢的艺术品!我爱你瓷马!

初二上第二单元英语作文 第13篇

教学目标

I.词汇与短语:

(1)fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来

(2)hurt xxxself伤着自己

(3)teach xxxself自学

(4)enjoy xxxself过得愉快

(5)rich富有的

(6)poor贫穷的

(7)the Shute familyxxx一家

(8)get dressed穿衣服

(9)help xxxself (to)自用,随便吃

(10)be up起床

II. Grammar:

1.情态动词can / can’t及过去式could / couldn’t的用法。

2.反身代词的用法。

教学重点与难点

A. Grammar :

1.情态动词could的用法:

(1)用作一种委婉的语气向对方提出建议或请求,在这种情况下,它与can没有时间上的区别,可以换用,但could比can更委婉、更有礼貌。

. a) Could you ask him to call me , please ?

请你让他给我打电话好吗?

(2)表示“过去能够/有能力……”,could / couldn’t是can / can’t的过去式,在这种情况下,can与could不能互换,can表示现在或目前的状况,而could表示过去的状况,两个词有时间上的差别。

. a) Could you swim two years ago ? 两年前你会游泳吗?

No , I couldn’t . 不,我不会。

2.反身代词:

(1)形式:

myself yourself himself herself itself

ourselves yourselves themselves

(2)一般情况下,当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时,我们常用反身代词作宾语。有些词与反身代词构成了固定搭配:

① (all) by xxxself 独自,靠某人自己。例如:

. a) She can do it all by herself .

她可以完全靠自己做这件事。

②hurt xxxself 伤着自己,受伤。例如:

I hope she didn’t hurt herself . 我希望她没受伤。

③teach xxxself . . . = learn sth . by xxxself 自学。

. a) She teaches herself English .

= She learns English by herself .

④buy xxxself sth . 给自己买某物。

. a) I can buy myself lots of good things .

我可以自己给自己买许多好东西。

⑤enjoy xxxself 过得愉快(=have a good time)。

. a) I always have a good time .

= I always have a good time .

⑥look after xxxself 自己照料自己。

. a) He could not look after himself . 他不能自理。

⑦wash xxxself . 自己洗漱。

. a) He could not wash himself . 他不能自己洗漱。

⑧help xxxself to . . .请随便(取、吃什么东西)。

. a) Help yourselves to the cakes . 请随便吃些蛋糕。

B.重点难点解释:

1. Her first ride on a bike . 她第一次骑自行车。

(1)此处ride是个名词。指(马、自行车、摩托车等)骑乘,(汽车等)乘坐。

. a) Go for a ride in a car . 乘车出去兜风。

(2)这是一个用作解释插图的词组。插图说明往往只要求言简意赅,可以不用句子而用词组来描述即可。如插图3的说明:A swimming lesson .插图6的说明:Help ! Not so clever !

2. Look at this photo of Lily .看莉莉这张照片。

this photo of Lily强调的是“照片中的人物就是莉莉”。

假如要强调这张照片归莉莉所有,要用Lily’s photo .

3. She’s falling off her bike . 她正从自行车上摔下来。

fall off = fall down from 意思是“从……上摔下来”。

. a) Be careful ! Don’t fall off the ladder .

小心点!别从梯子上摔下来。

4. He had lots of mxxxy . 他有许多钱。

(1)lost of表示“很多”的意思,等于a lot of,即可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

. a) He had lots of (a lot of ) friends .他有许多朋友。

(2) many / much也是“很多”的意思,但many只可修饰可数名词,much只可修饰不可数名词。

. a) I didn’t have many books . 我没有很多书。

b) He didn’t have much mxxxy . 他没有很多的钱。

everybody in the USA is rich . 在美国并非每个人都富有。

像everybody , everyxxx , everything , all , both这类总括词与not连用,表示部分否定。

. a) Not all of us like this film .

并非我们都喜欢这部电影。

(=Some of us do like the film , some don’t like the film .)

6. The Shute family lived in the southxxx part of the USA .

xxx一家住在美国南方。

(1)注意英语中“……一家”的表示方法。

The Shute family = The Shutes xxx一家

The Green family = The Greens 格林一家

The Turner family = The Turners 特纳一家

(2) southxxx由south + xxx构成,是个形容词,读作[’s ± á n],意为“南方的”、“南部的”。类似的词还有:

east + xxx = eastxxx 东方的,东部的

west + xxx = westxxx 西方的,西部的

north + xxx = northxxx 北方的,北部的

7. He could not wash himself or get dressed .

他不能自己洗脸或穿衣服。

get dressed 表示主语自身做的动作,类似用法如下:

get washed 洗脸 (wash xxxself)

get lost 迷路

get confused 迷惑不解

get married 结婚

C.重点句型与单词的使用:

1. all right的用法

(1)健康良好的,不要紧的。

. a) You look pale . Are you all right ?

你看起来脸色苍白,不要紧吧?

(2)没关系,可以,无妨。

. a) Is it all right if I come to see you tonight ?

今晚我可以来看你吗?

(3)(对道歉、感谢的回答)没关系,不客气,没什么。

. a) Sorry , I’m late .

对不起,我晚了。

That’s all right .

没关系。

(4)(用于对答)好的,知道了。

. a) All right . What time ? 好呀。几点了?

2.“穿着”表示法及其区别:

(1)have on , wear , in表“穿、戴”状态;put on表动作;dress可表动作,其被动式be dressed表示状态。

(2)dress

①dress作及物动词,后接人做宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”。

. a) Could you dress the children for me ?

你能否替我给孩子穿衣服?

②be dressed in指某人在某场合穿什么衣服。(多强调颜色)

③have on指“穿”的状态,后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西,但它不能用于进行式。

. a) He has on a blue coat today .

今天他穿着一件蓝上衣。

④put on 指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”。

. a) You should put on your jacket . 你应该把夹克穿上。

⑤wear后面接可穿戴的东西,也包括眼镜、首饰等,可用于进行时态。例如:

He is wearing a ring today .今天他戴了个戒指。

⑥be in表示状态后接衣服,也可接颜色。例如:

The boy in black is my brother .

穿黑衣服的那个男孩是我的兄弟。

put on

dress

wear

have on

be dressed (in)

be in

3.谈论过去的经历:

(1)Could she swim when she was . . . years old ?

当她……岁时,她会游泳吗?

Yes , she could . 是的,她会。

No , she couldn’t . 不,她不会。

(2)Did she learn all by herself ? 她是完全自学的吗?

Did he enjoy himself ? 他过得愉快吗?

4.其他内容:

(1)Help yourself / yourselves to . . . 请随便吃些……

(2)I’m afraid so .恐怕如此。

(3)Would you like a drink ?你要来杯饮料吗?

Yes , please . 是的,请给我来一杯。

No , thanks . 不要,谢谢。

(4)Don’t forget anything . 别忘了什么东西。

(5)Thank you for having us . xxx待我们。

It was my pleasure . 不客气。

5.汉译英练习:

a)The problem is easy I can do it by myself . (我可以自己把它作出来)

b)He learned to write by himself . (自学写字)

c)I think he didn’t hurt himself (他没受伤)that night .

d)He is old enough to dress himself and wash himself .(自己穿衣、自己洗脸)

e)He is too young to look after himself .(不能自己照顾自己)

同步操练

I.语音

1. clever [ ] 2. learn [ ] 3. rich [ ] 4. mxxxy [ ] 5. enjoy [ ]

II.词汇

1. photo(复数) (复数) (过去式)

(过去分词) (名词)

III.句型转换

may read it next year .(变为否定句)

is a clever girl .(变为感叹句)

is falling of the bike .(划线提问)

. Fat had a lot of mxxxy .(反意疑问句)

were very happy .(变为感叹句)

IV.单项选择

. Baker can do the work all.

A. himself B. by himself C. by herself D. by himself

2. A young man Thomas came this aftxxxoon .

A. name B. names C. naming D. named

is his birthday . He buysa lot of things to eat .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

going to Britain for a short holiday .

A. The Green’s family B. Green family

C. The Green family D. Green’s family

5. I think Mary isgirl .

A. a clever quite B. quite a clever

C. a quite clever D. quite clever a

6. Take the boythe teacher . The teacher wants to talk with him .

A. at B. in C. to D. for

child said that he woulda famous scientist when he grew up .

A. turn B. get C. become D. was

boy isa school suit(校服)today .

A. on B. in C. to D. for

’s go to see a film tonight ,?

A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you

10. It is too dark here in the room . Turnthe light .

A. in B. on C. off D. down

book is.

A. Bob and Mary’s B. Bob’s and Mary’s

C. Bob and Mary D. Bob’s and Mary

12. TomorrowMay 4.

A. is B. shall be C. will be D. is going to be

old film on TV tonight .

A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going to is

14. He is teaching methe computer .

A. how to use B. to how use C. to use D. how using

15. Who sings, Rose or Kate ?

A. better B. best C. well D. the best

’d betterout at night .

A. not go B. don’t to C. not to go D. not go

17. I have gotstamps .

A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundred

18. There is little ink in the bottle ,?

A. isn’t here B. is it C. is there D. was there

isyoungjoin the army .

A. so , that B. too , to C. very , not to D. so , to

youme the waythe station ?

A. say , to B. tell , of C. tell , to D. talk , for

V.翻译句子

1.明年她可能就会读了。

shecan read it.

2.这是她第一次骑自行车。

This is hera bike .

3.我希望她没有摔伤。

I hope she didn’t.

4.xxx过得不很快活。

Li Ming doesn’tvery much .

I.语音(5%)找出发音与其他三个不同的单词。

1. A. hundred B. him C. hour D. hear

2. A. make B. know C. kite D. cake

3. A. these B. boys C. this D. case

4. A. want B. often C. it D. today

5. A. minded B. stayed C. called D. played

II.词汇(10%)

pupil is clever enough to do the problem(easy) .

girl went to see her grandma(her) last night .

a good(write) your child is !

(care) not to get your shirt dirty .

is(fool) of you to ask such a question .

III.单项选择(20%)

, she began selling newspaper .

A. At B. In the age of C. At the age D. At the age of

don’t think you arethan your brother .

A. clever B. much clever C. the cleverer D. cleverer

3. He can’t carry thestxxx , he can carry thexxx .

A. large , small B. large , little C. big , large D. great , small

4. Last Sunday his brotherthe tall tree and broke his right leg .

A. fell off B. fell of C. felt off D. fallen in

5. I haveEnglish for three years but I beganJapanese last month .

A. to learn , to learn B. learned , learned

C. learned , to learn C. to learn , learned

6. The mother is dressingin the bed-room .

A. a shirt B. with a blouse C. her son D. in a coat

book isI writename in it.

A. mine , mine , myself B. me , my , myself

C. my , my , myself D. mine , my , myself

villagers built a lot of new buildings.

A. themselves B. yourselves C. by themselves D. by yourselves

9. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday ?”

“I was ill .”

A. Since B. As C. Because D. For

10. “Whose dictionary is this ?”

“ It’s ’s Ann’s .”

A. he , she B. him , her C. his , she D. his , hers

he been here ? will he leave for his hometown ?

A. How long , How soon B. How long , How often

C. How often , How long D. How soon , How long

12. I’d like to have a cup of milk and.

A. two breads B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

13. How long does ityou to travel from Beijing to Shanghai ?

A. spend B. take C. make D. use

. Brown is from.

A. United States B. the United States C. the America D. United State

15. “your family?”

“They are all right .”

A. What are B. Who are C. How about D. Where are

16. There arewords in the text of theLesson .

A. hundred of , Fifth B. a hundred of , Fiveth

C. hundreds of , Fifth D. hundreds of , fiveth

is muchthanin his class .

A. more tall , any other student

B. more tall , anyxxx else

C. taller , any other student

D. taller , any other students

18. He went onhis homework because he didn’t finish it yesterday .

A. did B. do C. to do D. doing

came to listen to the report .

A. Less and less B. Many and many C. More and more D. Few and few

you don’t know the word , you mayin the dictionary .

A. look it at B. look up it C. look it up D. look it for

IV.填词(10%)

Long long a 1 ,there lived an old peasant in a small village . He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy a 2 . Among the donkeys o 3 sale . He saw his own d 4 .

“This donkey is mine ,” he said to the man standing by the donkey . “Somexxx stole it from me three years ago .”

“How is that ?” the man said . “It has been mine f 5 three years .”

“Three years ?” the peasant said , “Are you sure ?” Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey w 6 his hands and asked , “Which eye is it blind(瞎的)in ?”

“The right e 7 ,” said the man .

The peasant took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and shining .

“I’ve 8 a mistake ,” said the man . “I meant to say the left eye .”

“It is not blind in either eye ,” said the peasant . Then he said to the people around , “It’s clear(明显的)this man is a thief .”

The people caught the thief and took him t 9 the policeman . The old peasant got his own donkey b 10 .

V.阅读理解(20%)

(A)

Rosetta’s class at school were studying English , and xxx day their teacher said to them , “Well , boys and girls , on Friday we’re all going to Danting . There’s a beautiful castle(城堡)there , and we’re going to visit it .” The boys and girls were very happy when they heard this .

“Now , has anybody got any questions ?”

“How old it this castle , sir ?” Rosetta ,” the teacher answered .

“What’s the name of the castle , sir ?” another boy asked .

“Danting castle ,” the teacher said .

On Friday the boys and girls came to school at 9 o’clock and got into the bus . They visivted Danting castle , and then they came back and went home .

“Well ,” Rosetta’s mother said to him when he got home , “Did you like the castle , Rosetta ?”

“Not very much ,” Rosetta answered . “The foolish people built it too near the railway .”

’s class would visit an old castle on Friday .( )

was their teacher .( )

boys and girls were very happy to hear that they would visit the castle .

went to the castle by bus .( )

liked the castle very much .( )

(B)

New York , London , Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in . There are many interesting things to see and to do . You can go to different kinds of museums , plays and films . You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world . But there are serious(严重的)problems in big cities too . The cost(费用)of living is high , and there are too many people in some places of big cities . Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会)to find jobs , to study at good schools , and to receive good medical care(医疗). But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in . Also , too many people in small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean .

Some people enjoy living in big cities , others do not . Before people move to big cities , they should think about the problems of living there .

6. Which is the best title()for this passage ?

Cities .

York , London , and Paris .

Places to Live in .

Problems in Big Cities .

big cities people can.

to different kinds of museums

all kinds of plays and films

things from all over the world

, B , and C

8. Which of the following is true ?

cities are not safe and clean enough .

can easily find a good place to live in big cities .

in big cities doesn’t cost a lot .

people like to live in big cities .

the passage the writer advised(劝告)people.

move to a big city

to move to a big city

to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there

to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city .

10. Which is not talked about in the passage ?

York and London are big cities , and so is Paris .

cities are better than small cities .

cities are exciting places to live in .

cities have a lot of serious problems .

VI.交际补全对话(10%)

A:Good morning , Mr. Brown ! 1 .

B:Good morning , Doctor . Can you help me , please ?

A: 2 .

B:Well , my head hurts .

A:Your head ? Where ?

B:This part , here .

A:You mean the front of your head ?

B:Yes !

A:I see .

B:Also my leg .

A:Your leg ? 3 .

B:The left xxx .

A:It looks all right to me ! What’s wrong with it ?

B: 4 .

A:Hmmm ! Well , Mr. Brown . You must not work so hard . You’d better rest for three days .

B: 5 .

A. What’s wrong ? B. Thank you ! C. Which xxx ?

D. What can I do for you ? E. I can’t move it .

VII.句型转换(10%)

has a fine voice .

voice she has !

spent two years in building the bridge .

Ittwo yearsbuild the bridge .

is twenty-three , I am thirty-two .

He is nine yearsI .

don’t know what I should do next .

I don’t know whatnext .

VIII.翻译句子(每线只限一词)(15%)

1.汤姆能完全自己做吗?

Can Tom do it?

2.我可以给自己买很多好东西。

I cangood things .

3.只要我做个小手术,他就会好的。

He’ll beif Ixxx small.

4.请随便吃点鱼吧。

some fish .

5.医生为xxx作了检查。

The doctorJames .

The key :

I.语音:

II.词汇:

1. photos 2. families 3. rode 4. fallen 5. operation

III.句型转换:

may not read it next year .

a clever girl she is !

is she falling off ?

. Fat had a lot of mxxxy , didn’t he ?

happy they were !

IV.单项选择:

V.翻译句子:

, next , year

, ride , on

, herself ,

, himself

I.语音

II.词汇:

III.单项选择:

IV.填词:

V.阅读理解:

VI.交际补全对话:

VII.翻译句子

, a , fine

, them , to

, than

, do

VIII.翻译句子:

, by , himself

, myself , lots , of

, do , operation

, yourself , to

, over

初二上第二单元英语作文 第14篇

我的书桌上有好几样艺术品,有淡雅的白瓷瓶;有古色古香的折扇;有逼真迷你的埃菲尔铁塔……不过,我最喜欢的是那一套xxx菊剪纸的书签。

书签的造型很精致,特别是梅花和兰花。梅花的花瓣、花蕊和xxx得很细致:看,那一片片正在绽开的鲜艳的花瓣,即使在冬天,它们也很鲜艳。还有比花瓣更细致的花蕊,精巧得令人惊叹。石头的纹路为这幅剪纸画龙点睛,刻画的线条让石头看起来更有立体感。兰花是xxx种造型,兰花的花和叶都是又细又长,再加上都是红纸,可能很难分辨花和叶,但这幅剪纸线条分明,很有立体感。

除了它们的造型巧夺天工,我喜欢它们还有另外的理由,那就是它们所表现的意境很好。

大家都知道,xxx菊是四君子。xxx是梅花,梅花和其它的花不同,其它花都是在秋天就凋谢,而梅花却能在条件恶劣的冬天生长,多么顽强,多么坚贞不屈!北宋xxx有首诗描写梅花:“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。”就是对梅花顽强精神的至高奖赏!第二个是兰花,兰花淡雅朴素,虽没有艳丽的颜色,但人们一直把它视为高雅纯洁的象征。第三个是竹,竹子对生长环境毫不挑剔,而且生长能力也很强,有诗曰:“咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。xxx击还坚劲,xxx东西南北风。”竹子是一种高风亮节,虚心不俗的植物,也一直是人们咏诵的对象。第四个是菊花,菊花是一种聪明的植物,因为秋天时,很多花和植物都枯萎了,但菊花就是开在秋天的,可见它傲骨不凡,是百花凋零季节中的一枝独秀。

每当我拿起书来看到这些书签时,上面这些花的美好品质一直在激励着我。正是因为这些书签,我才更加有了读书的动力。这就是我最喜欢的艺术品xxx、兰、竹、菊。它们深深地烙印在我的脑海中,让我在生活与学习中顽强、坚定、奋发向上!

初二上第二单元英语作文 第15篇

我爸爸是一个收藏艺术品的专家,在他的书柜上,放满了大大小小的艺术品,有精致的水晶树,有栩栩如生的人头像,还有布满古老花纹的花瓶……在众多精美的艺术品中,我最喜欢的是一个名叫“飞鹤赴南”的艺术品。

这个工艺品是一个直径大约为20厘米的圆。底座是黑色的,边是棕色的,中间是两只恩爱的夫妻鹤。它们的嘴吻都是红色的,脖子伸得很长,像是在观察前方的风向。上半身是xxx洁白光滑的羽毛,翅膀的边是黑色的,尾尖警惕的竖起来,那一小撮黑色的羽毛被凤姑娘轻轻地抚摸着。这两只鹤在xxx自由穿梭,在丛林中自由穿梭,它们飞过一大片松树林,松树也随着风而跳着优美的华尔兹。它们使劲地打着翅膀,仔细点看,它们的羽毛好像有一大撮都被汗水淋湿了,它们意志坚定地望向前方,好像在呼喊着:“我们要飞向南方过东啦!我们要坚持下去,到了南方,我们就可以尽情享受了!”

这幅“飞鹤赴南”是在我生日的时候,爸爸从远处带回来的一件艺术品,爸爸看着这幅画,对我说:“孩子,这两只飞鹤都有坚强的意志力,它们坚持xxx向南方,因为这两只鹤想着,一分耕耘,一分收获,只要它们肯努力飞向南方,它们就不会在北方冷死,饿死。你也应该像这两只飞鹤学习,跟它们一样,在学习上,播下认真的种子,仔细去耕耘,坚持不懈,你就会取得好成绩!”我朝着爸爸点点头,跟爸爸说:“爸爸,我知道了!我会已这两只飞鹤为榜样学习的,不会辜负你的期望!”爸爸用慈祥的眼神望着我,欣慰的笑了。我看着两只飞鹤,仿佛看到了它们去到南方,兴高采烈地扑着翅膀。

这就是我最喜欢的一件艺术品,它不但让人看着心旷神怡,还让人收获到了做人的道理。

初二上第二单元英语作文 第16篇

有一个商人,他家财万贯,吃的是山珍海味,穿得比国王还要华丽,真可谓“大富豪”。但是他还感到不够,想做一笔更大的生意。听说爱心值钱,他决定去收购爱心。

我居住的小村子里,邻居之间互相关心,大家都充满了爱心。因此,村名就叫“爱心村”。在爱心村里,所有的人生活得都很快乐,很和谐。这样,爱心村就成了“大富豪”的第一目标。

在一个阳光明媚的早晨,“大富豪”的“宝马”开到了我们村。人们甚是惊奇,都围上去看热闹。“大富豪”慢慢地走下轿车,说明了来意:“听说你们爱心村人人都充满了爱心,今天我出高价收购,让你们个个发财!”

村民们听了,在下面议论纷纷。有的说:“爱心怎么能卖给人呢?”有的说:“光有爱心没钱也不行。”村民们各有各的不同看法。“大富豪”连忙向大家解释:“我在江湖闯荡十多年,我做生意,你们尽管放心,你们把爱心都卖给我,我不但给你们每个人一大笔钱,而且之后再把爱心还给你们。”大家听了,觉得这样有赚头,就都把爱心卖给了他,当然也包括我。

自那天以后,邻居之间不再互相来往了。我还经常听到吵架的声音,摔茶杯的声音。全村鸡飞狗叫,不得安宁。这样过日子实在是难受,人们开始后悔了,想把爱心要回来。但是“大富豪”早就盘算好了,除非出收购价的10倍才可以赎回爱心。

人们都绝望了,这时我才感悟到世界上最宝贵的不是金钱,而是爱心啊。我哭着把卖爱心的钱都丢到了水中。突然间,一种东西从我的身子里钻了出来,我发现我会关心人了,爱心找到了!我高兴地把这方法告诉了全村人,村民们也像我一样把钱抛进了水里,重新找回了爱心,村子又恢复了原来的祥和与安宁。“大富豪”听到这个消息,一下子气昏了过去。

原来,人世间最宝贵的是拥有一颗充满爱的心。

初二上第二单元英语作文 第17篇

Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. My favorite actor is Jackie. I like his movie King of Comedy. I think it’s a successful comedy. For action movies, I like The Lord of the Ring best. It’s exciting. I like documentaries because they’re true stories. I like only some thrillers. Many thrillers are scary and boring.

初二上第二单元英语作文 第18篇

我的书桌上放着一只“唐老鸭”工艺品。这只唐老鸭是我爸爸在锡惠公园玩套圈圈的游戏时套到的,它是用石膏做成的。它有二个功能,一是用来当摆设,二是用来储蓄。

唐老鸭歪着头,二手叉腰, 张着八字腿站立着。它的整个形态逼真,栩栩如生。它的头上戴着一只绿色的海军帽,二只眼晴睁得大大的,嘴巴噘得扁扁的,好像在生气,又好像在点头致意。身上穿着一件xxx背心,胸前还系着一个绿色的领结,显得很神气。脚和底板连接着。它的背上有一个扁扁的洞,钱币就从这个洞里放进去。每当我得到了钱币,总会往它的背上放。

每当我做作业时,我都看看它,它好像在监督我,也好像在问我:“今天的作业做好了没有?”这时,我会低下头“苦干”。等我做完了作业,我又会去观赏它,这时,它好像在对我微笑,好像在说:“嗯,干得不错。”它天天陪伴着我,所以它成了我的知心朋友,亲密伙伴。

这只唐老鸭又可以储蓄,又可以做工艺品,我喜欢它!更喜欢它那幽默、滑稽的神态

我家有好几件工艺品,但我最喜欢的是xxx。xxx是一个装一个的,它们的形状一样,而大小不一。 今天听老师说了,xxx有五个的、七个的、十个的、十二个的,最多的还有十五个的。我的xxx只有五个。

制作xxx要在春天的时候,把树砍下,把皮剥掉,然后放好长时间,有的甚至要放一两年,把水分蒸发掉才能做。如果要做十五个的,必须需要非常薄的木料。

我的xxx外形是一个活泼可爱的小姑娘,一双炯炯有神的眼睛,一张色樱桃小嘴,笑得合不拢。她头戴着一个沙巾,穿着一条金黄色的裙子,里面还有一条粉色的小纱裙,上面有紫色的小花,好看极了。xxx就像妈妈和她的孩子,她们一个套一个,所以叫xxx。

xxx象征着快乐,幸福,所以我很喜欢xxx。xxx是一个装着记忆的小娃娃,只要一打开这个xxx,我就会想起一些美好的事情。我的xxx是一个小公主,又像一个小天使。

我喜爱我的xxx。

初二上第二单元英语作文 第19篇

1、写课题(Topic)和课型(Lesson Type)

课题相当于文章的标题,讲课时要首先告诉学生,并写在黑板上。因此要写得准确。课型是指该节课的讲授类型。初xxx语的主要课型有::新授课(New lesson)、巩固课(Reinforcement Lesson)、复习课(Revision Lesson)、语音课(Phxxxtic Lesson)、听力课(Listening Lesson)、听说课(Aural-Oral Lesson)、阅读课(Reading Lesson)、语法课(Grammar Lesson)等。不同的课型应用不同的授课方式或方法,只有确定了课型,才能选择有效的素质教育教学方法。

2、写教学目标(Teaching Objective)

教学目标是教案的核心内容,是教师施教的准绳。教学目标要符合大纲对教材的要求。由于教学目标要在课堂上展示给学生,让学生明确,所以写素质教育目标时,要力求简明扼要,浅显易懂,便于操作和检测,一般3~4个目标为宜。

3、写教学的重点(Main/focal Points)、难点(Difficult Points)和关键点(Key Points)

教学重点是课堂教学的主要任务;教学难点是师生顺利完成教学任务的障碍;素质教学关键是攻克教学难点的突破口。在教案中写清一节课的教学重点、难点和关键点,能提醒教师在讲课时注意突出重点、突破难点、抓住关键。

4、写教具(Teaching Tools)

课堂上需要什么教具要写清楚,如录音机、教材录音带、教学挂图、卡片、实物(或模型)、小黑板、刻印好的练习题、彩色粉笔、幻灯片等。

5、写教学过程(Teaching Procedure)

教学过程是教案的主要部分。写教学过程主要写以下几方面的内容:

a、写教学环节。教学环节即教学任务是什么要写清楚,做到心中有数。目前有些教师采用“三阶段六环节”教学模式,即:准备阶段(自由交流、复习检查)、讲练阶段(导入课程、分层操练)和发展阶段(巩固发展、布置作业)。

b、写知识点和所用时间。写好知识点,教师使用教案时能一目了然,有的放矢。写好所用时间,能使教师从容掌握教学速度,合理安排每个教学环节所需的时间,充分利用课堂时间。

c、写教师活动。不仅要写教师“教什么”,还要写出教师“怎样教”,即写清楚教师要教的内容,写出讲授这些内容的方法。写出课堂用语和各环节的过渡语。课堂用语要求简练、口语化,用学生已经学过的熟悉的、听得懂的英语来解释或表达新的教学内容。各环节之间的过渡语要自然流畅。写出使用教具的时机和方法,写板书内容等。

d、写学生活动。写出学生学习的内容和学习方法,特别是怎样学应写清楚。不能简单地把学生活动写成听、读、思考、操练、做题等。

初xxx语教案与其他科目的教案写法大致是一样的,知识牵涉到英语的表述,对部分考生来说可能相对陌生一些,不过没关系,只要勤加练习一定能顺利通过教师资格证考试。

初二英语八单元教案

初二上第二单元英语作文 第20篇

星期六,天气出乎意料地晴朗。天是那么蓝,好像被水洗过一般;云是那么白,好像是用白玉石精心雕刻而成;风儿是那么活泼,不时地吹在脸上,送来一阵阵的凉爽;路旁的小花小草是那么愉快,好像在跟着风婆婆跳着优美的舞蹈。一切都是那么地美好!

我、爸爸、妈妈和几位叔叔、阿姨怀着无比激动地心情来到了二桥,开始了令人兴奋的野炊。搭帐篷、支锅灶、放烤架、铺桌布,大人们分工有序,不一会儿准备就绪。爸爸和几位叔叔围在烧烤架旁专心致志地烤起了鸡翅、鱿鱼、韭菜、骨肉相连……妈妈和几位阿姨正进行着激烈的包饺子比赛,他们一边包,一边谈笑风声,还时不时地观察我们的行踪,个个脸上都露出喜悦的微笑。而我呢,作为“儿童团团长”,带着其他孩子玩得不亦乐乎。我们一会儿捉蝴蝶,捉了一瓶子五颜六色、大小不一的蝴蝶,满足了成就感之后,又立刻还了这些蝴蝶的自由。

一会儿我们又玩起了捉迷藏,大家东躲西藏,我虽然是“团长”,但在这么大个林子里,跑得气喘吁吁,一个兵也没找到。跑累了,我们又齐刷刷地躺在帐篷里,假装呼呼大睡,其实是为了不去包饺子或者帮倒忙。爸爸妈妈们还以为我们真的是玩累了呢!终于,烧烤架上弥漫出一股诱人的香味,传到了正“熟睡”的我们的鼻子里,大家不约而同地一卧而起,由“团长”我整队出发,依次领取食物。不料我们一个个狼吞虎咽的模样却被一位阿姨抓拍了下来,给我们留下了永久的记忆。在我们享受美餐的同时,当然也没有忘记将骨头丢给垂涎欲滴的宠物狗“小米”和“多多”,看着它们摇头摆尾的感恩模样,我们也应该要感谢爸爸妈妈为这顿大餐的辛苦付出。饱餐之后,我们将从树上打下的果子一个个串起来,放在烧烤架上,利用一点余火,学着大人的模样,两面翻翻,还撒上一些作料……

不知不觉,太阳收起了刺眼的光芒,变得柔和起来。云朵们换上了五颜六色的礼服,红的、黄的、紫的……边缘都嵌上一道金色的花边。这柔和的光照在湖面上,漾起了金色的涟漪,湖面上的斑点就如同调皮的小精灵,在一起跳跃、玩耍……一切都是那么美好!

渐渐地,太阳落到了地平线下,有趣的野炊到此结束。可我忘不了这次野炊,忘不了发生的种种趣事,忘不了美丽的天空,忘不了那迷人的晚霞……

初二上第二单元英语作文 第21篇

八上寒假作业英语作文

unit1版本一:介绍你的一个朋友,表达他的兴趣爱好,同时写清自己的的习惯,他怎么样才能保持健康(不少于60词)

He thinks he isn't pretty healthy. He doesn't like exercise, so he does exercise once a week. He is very fat. He doesn't like vegetables, so he hardly ever eats vegetables. He likes eating junk food. He thinks it is very nice. He eats them about four or five times a week. He loves milk, but he doesn't drink it every day. He only drinks them two or three times a week. He eats fruit once or twice a week. But he sleeps nine hours every night. His lifestyle is not very well. But he knows healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades. He tries to eats some vegetables and eats lots of fruit. And he wants his parents to play sports with him. He wants to be the healthiest.

watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.

unit2假设xxx是你的朋友,他目前的身体状况不好。他从来不锻炼,他经常感到很紧张,很疲倦,他爱吃零食,有时会胃疼。这几天,他感冒了。头很痛。请写一封信给他,并给他一些建议。 Dear LiPing,

I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well。I think you should see a doctor,then you should take some medicines,and drink a lot of water。You said you are stressed out and tired。Why do not you listen to music and go to bed early。

You should also try to exercise。Eating less junk food。Eating more healthy food,like apple,orange and milk 。I think they are good for your health。

I hope you feel better soon!

Yours×××

unit3.版本一:假设你的一个笔友上个星期天来看你,你安排了一个游玩计划,大意如下:早晨8:30在火车站接他后来到苏州动物园。那里有很多不同种类的动物。12:00吃午饭。然后乘车前往虎丘(Tiger Hill),那里风景秀丽,你们玩得很开心等。(字数60左右)

One of my pen pals came to see me last Sunday. I went to meet him at the train station at 8:30 . We went to Suzhou Zoo together then. There were many different kinds of animals. At 12:00 we had lunch. After that we went to the Tiger Hill by bus. It was very beautiful there and we enjoyed ourselves very much.

版本二: 十一、要求是我十月一日去哪里度假可以想象,和谁一起去为什么去那里度假什么时候出发,那里天气怎么样,在那里呆多长时间。

Onthe holidaymorning ,I,because thisday is myfriend's birthday,myfriendwantedme to go totheparkwithher,so I wenttotheparkwithmy friend, ,, weleft ataboutnineo' 'shome withmyparents,,() ,In the evening,Iatedinner with

myparents atmyaunt'shome,ateighto'clock,wewent ’mveryhappy,howaboutyour’sholiday?

unit4.根据下列育英中学八年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查表,用英语写一篇短文。不少于70 个单词。

to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No xxx goes to school by car

unit5.版本一:你去Marry家,想问问她去不去参加你的生日聚会,但是她不在家,你给她留了便条。 任务:

请你用英语给Marry写一个50词左右的便条。

内容包括:

1.明天是我的生日,你会参加我的生日聚会吗?聚会晚上6:30开始;

2.我的家人、朋友及同学都会来,你可以见到他们;

3.如果你来,就打电话给我,我很希望你能来。

Dear Marry:

I'm XXX(你的名字). Tomorrow is my birthday, I want to invite you to take part in my birthday, can you come tomorrow? The party will begin at half past six in the evening. My parents, friends and classmates will come, you can see them in the party. If you come to my birthday party, please make a phxxx call to me, I will be pleased that you can come.

Yours, XXX

版本二:你的好友Sonia过生日,你不能去,请写一封e—mail 说明理由,你有一些什么事要做(至少3件事),不能参加了,但你准备了一份精美的礼物请注意电子邮件的格式

Hi Hey,

Thanks for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t come to your party this week. I am really busy This evening I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to go to the dentist. (Yuck!) On Wednesday, I have tennis training with the school team. And I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?

Write soon,

Sonia

Unit7.版本一: 周末,同学们准备开一次聚会,在聚会上,大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西,许多同学爱吃牛肉三明治,你会做吗?请你根据下面所给的材料,写出制作牛肉三明治的过程。2 slices of

bread; 1 teaspoon of cheese; 1 green pepper; 1 onion; mushrooms;3 slices of beef; 2 teaspoons of relish

【写作过程】

1. 审题。本篇作文要求写如何制作牛肉三明治,注意祈使句的用法。

2. 列出相关的短语和句子: 全面用到上面所列出的短语,及不可数名词表示计量的方法(数字 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词)。3. 谋篇。注意使用句型,特别是first,next,then,finally 四个副词的用法。4. 注意。某些动词的'使用,如:put...on...;cut up;add...to...等。5. 写作 现在同学可以按照上面的写作过程来写作啦!

xxx First, put the cheese on a slice of bread. Then cut up a green pepper and an onion. 版本二:请你写一篇制作玉米花(popcorn)的小短文。注意使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词。不少于50个词。

How to make popcorn

I like popcorn very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn. Now let me show you the ways. First you put the popcorn into the popper. Next, turn on the popper. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl. And put salt on the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.

Unit9.版本一:根据所提供的材料,写一篇介绍花样滑冰运动员xxx的文章。

[参考xxx]

Michelle Kwan is famous. She is an American figure skater. Her father, Danny, is Chinese. Her mother's name is Estella. She is an American. She was born on July 7, 1980. She has a brother and a sister. Michelle has won seven medals at National Championships of America, and has won eight medals at the World championships. She has also won two Olympic medals, the silver medal in 1988, and the bronze medal in .

版本二:根据下面表格所提供的信息,写一篇短文,来介绍你的朋友Mike。词数:50-70词之间。

请参考练习册xxx:

My good friend Mike

I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He was born in September, 1988 in a small town near London. He is a middle school student. He came to China with his parents two years ago. His parents are teaching English in China now. He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much

Unit10.版本一:谈一谈自己将来的理想工作

My Dream Job

Everybody both has a dream job. Do you want to know what I want to be in the future? Well, I want to be a singer. Because I love singing very much. And I think that I can sing on the stage(舞台). I will move to New York and be a singer there。And I will sing my favorite English songs there. Although it is a tired job, I love it . Because when I sad, I can sing songs to be happy and I will become very popular. That’s so interesting and exciting. For my dream job , I will sing every day and sing well. I hope that day come quickly, I can’t wait! How about you? What’s your dream job?

版本二:单元作文我的梦想

When I grow up , I’m going to do what I want to do. I’m going to move somewhere interesting. Pairs sounds like a city that I could enjoy. They have lots of fashion shows there. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some mxxxy. Then I’m going to be a student at art school in Paris. And I’m going to study French at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to buy a big house with the mxxxy and I’m going to travel all over the world. Finally, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful. Unit11.版本一:假如你叫Dave。你和父母明天将去度假。请写一xxx条给你的好朋友xxx,请他帮你照看你的猫(cat)。

注意事项:

1.请使用Could you ?句式及祈使句。

2.请从对小猫(her)的照顾:饮食、玩耍、清洁方面入手写作。

2.注意语言的条理性和流畅性。

参考句型:

1. Could you please??

2. Please …

3. Don't forget to …

Dear Li Ming,

My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I went to your house, but you weren't in. I need some help. Could your please

___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks,

初二上第二单元英语作文 第22篇

姓名__________ 得分_______

一、英汉互译(每题分,共5分)

1. 在图书馆对面_____________________ 2.紧挨着银行____________________

3. 在超市和邮局之间____________________ 4. 在投币式电话附近____________________

5. 在第五大街上____________________

6. Across from the post office____________________

7. Next to the park____________________

8. Between the bank and the library_____________________

9. In the library____________________ 10. have a good trip____________________

二、根据句意和首字母补全单词(每题0。5分,共5分)

11. ---Do you e________ your work? --- Yes, I like it very much.

12. There is a big park in the n____________. You can play in it.

13. His grandparents’ house is a ________ from the bank.

14. Your shoes are clean, but my shoes are d_________.

15. Is there a bookshop n________ to the park?

16. Go s_________ and turn left on Fifth Avenue.

17. I’m very h__________. I want to eat some food.

18. There are many books in the school l________.

20. There is a library b________ the post office and the supermarket.

三、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共10分)

21. A good __________(begin) makes a good ending.

22. The boys are good at swimming. They are good _________(swim)

23. Linda enjoys _________ (listen) to music every day.

24. The hotel with an __________(interest) garden is Mr. Smith’s.

25. There are four _________(library) in our city.

26. I know she ________(go) home at five every day.

27. There ________(be) a teacher and some students in the classroom.

28. There ________ (be) some students and a teacher in the classroom.

29. The bank is _________ (cross) from the library.

30. Across from the shop ________ (be) some restaurants.

四、选择介词填空。(每题1分,共10分)

at, with, from, on, in, between, near, next to, through, across, about

31. I like Chinese food, what ________ you?

32. ---Where is the post office? --It’s ________ Fifth Street.

33. ---Is there a hotel ________ here? ---Yes, it’s not far from here.

34. I play volleyball ________ my friends after school.

35. The pay phxxx is ________ the post office and the library.

36. ---Where’s the library? ---It’s ________ the bank.

37. Lisa is ________ the United States. 38. Please look ________ your book.

39. Take a walk ________ the park. 40. An old hotel is ________ from the park.

五、单项选择。(每题1分,共15分)

41. There is a house ____ a garden next to the park. A: in B: on C: with D: about

42. Walk along the street, then you can see a bank ____ your right.

A: in B: on C: from D: at

43. I often take a walk ____ the park in Second Avenue.

A: across B: through C: pass D: cross

44. There is a big desk between ____ and ____.

A: he, I B: he, me C: him, I D: him, me

45. There ____ a bank in the neighborhood. A: have B: has C: is D: are

46. The pay phxxx is ____ Green Street and it’s across ____ the hotel.

A: in, to B: on, from C: at, through D: in, through

47. Her parents often ____ after dinner.

A: take a walk B: takes a walk C: take to walk D: take walking

48. --- Is there a hotel near here? --- Yes,____ A: it is B: there is C: it isn’t D: there isn’t

straight and turn ____. You can see the school.

A: to left B: the left C: for the left D: left

50. We enjoy the party. We ___ at the party.

A: has a fun B: has fun C: have a fun D: have fun

51. There ____ a desk and two beds in the room. A: are B: is C: has D: have

52. Can you tell me the way ____ the park? A: at B: to C: of D: for

53. You can ____ some music here. A: listen B: see C: enjoy D: look

54. The hotel is ____ the market and the bank. A: both B: in C: next to D: between

55. My house is ____ the garden. A: across in B: cross from C: across from D: across at

六、句型转换(每题1分,共10分)

56. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the airport?(改为同义句)

Excuse me. ________ ________ the airport?

57. There is a video shop near here.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

________ ________ a video shop near here? ________, ________ ________.

58. There is a book store near here.(改为否定句) There ________ a book store near here.

59. The bank is on Green Street.(对划线提问) ________ _______ the bank?

60. Walk through the street and you can find it.(改为同义句)

________ ________ walk through the street and you can find it.

61. She likes bananas.(一般疑问句) ________ she ________ bananas?

62. The bridge is across from the hotel.(对划线提问) _______ ________ the bridge?

63. There are some books on the desk.(否定句) There ________ books on the desk.

64. Can Jim play the guitar?(作否定回答) ________, he ________.

65. I sit on Jack’s right and on John’s left.(同义句) I sit ________ Jack _______ John.

七、根据汉语提示完成句子(每题1分,共10分)

66. 这个图书馆是个读书的案情的地方。

The library is a ________ place to ________ _______.

67. 你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗?

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ the hotel?

68. 沿着中央大街走,然后向右拐。

________ ________ Center Street and ________ ________.

69. 图书馆在超市和邮局之间。

The library is ________ the supermarket ________ the post office.

70. 这家旅馆在我家对面。 This hotel is _______ ________ my house.

71. 欢迎返校。 ________ ________ to school.

72. 在这儿附近有一个带花园的房子。

There is a house ________ ________ ________ near here.

73. 让我们去散步吧。 Let’s ________ _______ ________.

74. 你喜欢游泳吗? ________ you enjoy ________?

75. 周围有旅馆吗? ________ _________ a hotel around here?

八、选择方框中适当的句子完成对话。

A. Is it on the right or on the left? B. I’m sorry. C. Can you tell me how I can get there D. You’re welcome E. Excuse me F. But the library isn’t big.

Jenny: __76__ Is there a library in the neighborhood?

Gina: Yes, there is a library near here. __77__ It is small.

Jenny: That’s OK. __78__

Gina: Well, walk down Green Street and you can see the library.

Jenny: __79__

Gina: It’s on your left and next to a school.

Jenny: Thanks a lot.

Gina: __80__

九、完形填空。(每题1分,共10分)

Mrs. White lives in the country. She doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __81__. Just then she __82__ a man at a bus stop.

“I can’t ask him the way.” She says to __83__ and asks, “Excuse me. Can you __84__ me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with __85__ answer. He __86__ know English. He speaks Japanese. He is a visitor. Then he __87__ his hand into his pocket(口袋), __88__ a piece of paper and lets her __89__ it. On the paper are these words, “ Sorry, I __90__ English .”

( )81. A: street B: way C: room D: house( )82. A: looks at B: watches C: sees D: looks

( )83. A: herself B: himself C: myself D: themselves

( )84. A: speak B: say C: talk D: tell ( )85. A: not B: an C: no D: any

( )86. A: don’t B: doesn’t C: isn’t D: does( )87. A: puts B: takes C: brings D: gives

( )88. A: bring out B: take out C: takes out D: takes away

( )89. A: to see B: look at C: to look at D: watches

( )90. A: am not speak B: don’t speak C: don’t say D: don’t talk

十、阅读理解(每题1分,共10分)

It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school. When you come out of the station, turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left again, and you will be on St. John’s Street. Keep walking until you come to the cinema. Just behind the cinema, there is a very narrow(窄的)street on the left. That is Robert Street. The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right. There is a hospital on the other side.

91. The passage(短文)tells you how to get to the ____.

A: cinema B: traffic lights C: school D: hospital

92. When you come out of the station, you must turn ____ so that you can reach the traffic lights. A: left B: right C: round D: back

93. The very narrow street is ____ the cinema.

A: across from B: in front of C: behind D: next to

94. A hospital is on the ___ side of Robert Street. A: right B: left C: another D: the other

95. It’s ____ to find your way from the station to the school.

A: easy B: difficult C: quite D: quite hard.

Visiting Mineral City

Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.

Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people will stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in xxx or these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.

You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.

( )96. Mineral city is ____.

A: a big city B: a busy city C: a beautiful town D: an old building

( )97. The store for books and videos is ____. A: across the street from the hotel

B: on the corner of Main Street C: on Glenn Avenue D: behind the park

( )98. There is a ____ park between Main Street and Oak Street. A: beautiful and old

B: nice and quiet C: busy and dirty D: big and interesting

( )99. There are some ____ on Glenn Avenue. A: hotels B: post office C: new buildings and quiet parks D: old buildings and interesting little stores

( )100. Which is Not True?

A: The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.

B: The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old.

C: There are many places to eat on Main Street.

D: The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building.

十一、书面表达(共10分)

Where is the hotel?

Let me tell you how to get there. Go ___

初二上第二单元英语作文 第23篇

The Intxxxet is important for people today. More and more people use the intxxxet every day, because it is fast and convenient. The Intxxxet can help us do a lot of things. We can use the Intxxxet for finding information and we can enjoy lots of songs, movies and games on the Intxxxet. We can also talk to different people in other countries through the Intxxxet.

The Intxxxet may be fast and convenient, but it may also get you into trouble. So we should know how to use it correctly. If you do, you can really have a convenient life with the Intxxxet.