专八历年作文真题及范文(合集21篇)
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇1
Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it’s always best to have a teacher.
Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They’ve been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that’s best of each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they’re only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.
Teachers help you focus on what you’re learning. If you’re learning something by yourself, it’s easy to become distracted, and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it’s tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don’t need. That can binder your ability to really understand the subject.
Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher’s own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you’re learning.
There’s nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇2
英语专八考试阅读题及答案解析
PageantsPageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, oftenunder the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any ratein connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimesmeans that there is an allocation of funds available for thepurpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately thiswill usually be found to be on the meager side and muchingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performerscan be adequately clothed.
Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usually come about through the celebration of theanniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life or death of some local among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful andproduce some workable ideas which will give the production an especially local flavour. From thefirst economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people todress. Leading characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for aplay; but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the massed effectmust be always borne in mind.
Many pageants take place in daylight in the open air. This is an entirely different problem fromdesigning costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenesviewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions. No longer is everything around cutout by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movementin the audience of behind the performers. Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always looktheir best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; thesame goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes. The locationneeds to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures willharmonize best with the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possibleon the funds available.
If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision ofitems, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done byone or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for there is little or no money at all, the garments need to be reduced to the basic and shawls become invaluable, sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirablefor draping. Unwanted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics, robes and are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille.
Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light, this willbe found to help the visual result substantially. Crowds of people gathered together in a jumble ofcolors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.
The use of numbers of identical head-dresses, however simply made, are always effective whenworking with groups. If these are made of cardboard and painted boldly the cost can be almostnegligible. Helmets, hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are onlyblandest or sheets cleverly draped. The same can be said of the use of banners, shields and poleswith stiff pennants and garlands—anything which will help to have a unifying effect. Any kind ofeye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.
1. The main idea of this passage is
[A] Pageants. [B] Costumes on the stage.
[C] Costumes for pageants. [D] How to arrange a pageant.
2. It can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design is
[A] money [B] color [C] harmony [D] texture
3. Why will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?
[A] Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.
[B] Because different characters require different costumes.
[C] Because the colors and textures must be in harmony with the setting.
[D] Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.
4. Why do most pageants have a historical flavour?
[A] Because most pageants take place for celebration.
[B] Many pageants take place for amusement.
[C] A lot of pageants take place for religion.
[D] Because pageants usually take place for competition.
答案详解：1. C. 露天演出的服装。第一段末尾已经点明，“一般认为露天演出规模宏大，常常是由某个地方或当局（民政局主办赞助），或总是和某个地方集团有关。这意味着有用于演出目的资金配额，遗憾的是配额一般很少，必须动用非常的才能，细细的使用资金，所有演员才能窗上恰当的服装。”其他各段各有重点，但都是服务于剧装这一中心。
A. 露天演出。 B. 舞台剧装（包括剧场）。 D. 如何安排露天演出；涉及面或大或小，不适合。
2. C. 和谐。服装设计中最重要的因素是和谐。这一点在几段中都提到，第二段最后一句“演员的主题必须以群体设计，头脑中必须经常记住群体效果。”第三段最后一句“必须研究演出的地理位置，决出什么样的颜色和织物，能和环境，条件，达到最完美和谐。”第五段专讲颜色搭配，“应当从总体考虑颜色，这样才有亮和暗的群体对比，帮助产生实感的视觉效果，一群穿着杂七杂八颜色服装的演员聚集在一起看起来乱哄哄。缺乏戏剧效果。”这也是和谐之要求。
A. 钱。钱要考虑。出前两段外，第三段最后一句，讲完和谐后，也提到“尽可能以能到手的`资金加以实现这决定。”第四段中“在钱很少或是没有钱的情况下，服装得降到基本需要”，下面就讲利用被单，浴巾，窗帘做服装，所以钱在服装设计中很重要，但不能列为最重要因素，有钱没有钱都得以服装协调为主。 B. 颜色。
D. 织品。同样都的服从和谐这一前提。
3. D. 因为能得到资金的配额都很少。第一段最后一句话，见第一题译注。
A. 因为在光天化日下演出。 B. 因为不同演员要求不同服装。 C. 颜色和织物必须和布景谐调。这些只是考虑的因素。见上面译文。
4. A. 因为大多数露天演出都是为纪念庆祝。第二段第一句“露天演出一般都是某个具有历史意义事件，或者当地某个值得纪念的人物的诞辰和逝世周年，所以大多数露天演出都具有历史纪念色彩。”
B. 许多露天演出是为了娱乐。 C. 许多露天演出是为了宗教。 D. 因为露天演出一般是参与竞赛。三项都不对。
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇3
Part IV. Writing
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad.
Directions: Write an essay of about words to state your view.
In the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. In the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. And in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
参考范文：
Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. They think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country\' s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.
But some people don\'t agree to it. They think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can\' t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social cu
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇4
What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic?
There has always been an argument between the young and the old about what kind of life to live-realistic or romantic. Young people tend to think real think that real lofe is as dramatic and fascimating as it is in the novels and movies while more experiened adults think this na?ve daydream is certain to be broken by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to the dull routine of his everydy life.
However, there are some inadequacies in the opinions on the part of both sides. Life will be unimaginable if everything we do is only for realistic purpose, and the same is true if what we do everyday is just to enjoy ourselves. So it’s not difficult for us to see that neither way can ensure a happy life.
In my opinion, a real happy life can never be separated from either of the two ways. On the one hand, let’s enjoy life-enjoy the excitement of sports. On the other, let’s not forget our work. Happy life can never go without hard work.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇5
A Factory near the Neighborhood
Having a factory near where one lives brings with it both advantages and disadvantages. An obvious advantage is an increase in the number of available jobs, and many people in the community might find employment in the new factory. The factory would bring money into the community in other ways as well. It would have to pay some taxes to the local government, and workers might go shopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or after their shifts.
However, the factory would bring some disadvantages, too. Depending on what kind of factory it is, it might pollute the environment and bring down property values. It would be sure to increase traffic in the area, causing congestion and making it unsafe for children to play outside. Finally, the neighborhood would become a noisy, busy place. For all of these reasons, I would be opposed to the construction of a new factory near my community. While the employment opportunities would help the community, I believe it would be better for residents to commute to work and preserve the peace of our neighborhood.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇6
QUESTION BOOKLET
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008)
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [120 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer
the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on conversation. At the end of the conversation, you
will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.
1. When is Anne available for the meeting?
A. The third week of May.
B. The third week of June.
C. The eleventh of June.
D. The eleventh of May.
2. Their meeting will probably take place in
A. London.
B. Toronto.
C. Mexico City.
D. Chicago.
3. When is Eric calling back?
A. Thursday afternoon.
B. Friday afternoon.
C. Thursday morning.
D. Friday morning.
Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.
4. According to the woman, advertisements
A. let us know the best product.
B. give us sufficient information.
C. fail to convince people.
D. give misleading information.
5. In the woman\'s opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid
A. by manufacturers.
B. by customers.
C. by advertisers.
D. by all of them.
6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?.
A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising.
B. The woman appears to know more about advertising.
C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising.
D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.
Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.
7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things because
A. there wasn\'t enough space in the cupboard.
B. the hospital would provide him with everything.
C. he was to stay there for a very short time.
D. visitors could bring him other things.
8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients?
A. 2:00 pm.
B. 5:00 pm.
C. 7:00 pm.
D. 6:00 pm.
9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Patients have breakfast at 8.
B. Patients have lunch at 12.
C. There are special alcohol lounges.
D. There are special smoking lounges.
10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown?
A. He knows little about hospital rules.
B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.
C. He knows when to smoke.
D. He is used to hospital life.
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then
answer the questions that follow.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.
11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed for
A. contacts with headquarters.
B. relaxation and enjoyment.
C. informal talks.
D. different purposes.
12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for
guests?
A. Restaurants. B. Cinemas.
C. Swimming pools. D. Bars.
13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPT
A. convenient transport services.
B. competent office secretaries.
C. good sports and restaurant facilities.
D. suitable and comfortable rooms.
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.
14. The museum aims mainly to display
A. the area\'s technological development.
B. the nation\'s important historical events.
C. the area\'s agricultural and industrial development.
D. the nation\'s agricultural and industrial development.
15. The following have been significant in the area\'s prosperity EXCEPT
A. the motorways. B. the Roman road.
C. the canals. D. the railways.
16. We know from the passage that some exhibits
A. are borrowed from workshops.
B. are specially made for display.
C. reflect the local culture and customs.
D. try to reproduce the scene at that time.
17. The passage probably comes from
A. a conversation on the museum.
B. a museum tour guide.
C. a museum booklet.
D. a museum advertisement.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.
18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that you
A. insure all your expensive things.
B. lock doors when going out.
C. lock windows at night.
D. take all necessary precautions.
19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late?
A. Call their friends.
B. Stay with their friends.
C. Avoid walking in streets.
D. Always take a taxi.
20. What is the speaker\'s last advice?
A. To take a few self-defense classes.
B. To stick to well-lit streets at night.
C. To avoid walking alone at night.
D. To stay with their friends.
SECTION ^EWS BROADCAST
In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.
21. What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand?
A. Terrorists fought with Government troops.
B. Thai troops killed terrorists.
C. There were shootings.
D. There were explosions.
22. What has led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand?
A. The Muslims wanted independence.
B. Thai troops have been sent there.
C. About 2000 people have been killed.
D. There have been more bombings since 2004.
Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.
23. Under the national oil law, the Iraqi government
A. will give more oil revenues to only a few provinces.
B. will let provinces distribute their oil revenues.
C. will distribute oil revenues according to population size.
D. will distribute oil revenues according to security needs.
24. The construction package is meant to
A. help build more houses.
B. help improve the country\'s economy.
C. help more children to go to school.
D. help more young people to get education.
Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.
25. The joint committee will promote co-operation between Egypt and Spain in all the following
areas EXCEPT
A. education. B. industry.
C. investment. D. technology.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇7
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad.
Directions: Write an essay of about words to state your view.
In the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. In the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. And in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
参考范文：
Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. They think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country\' s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.
But some people don\'t agree to it. They think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can\' t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. So ff they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.
The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some respects. But I support the first kind of people. I think people should attend a college or university in a foreign country ff they can. In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and Customs of other nations.
Besides, they can learn some new ideas and, when they come back, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. If nobody went to study abroad because of the disadvantages, the development of our country would be slower.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇8
例文一：
Do It, but with Love and Sincerity
The year witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exist opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.
Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.
On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.
On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.
In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. Besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.
例文二:
Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion
This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.
The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. More mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. Over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.
More and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. There is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. Farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. But the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded , there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.
例文三：
In a frantic society where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. In the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: briefly the author’s opinion;2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Fast-free Living What Americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? Is the American lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? Judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.
A Boston Globe editorial looked back on a hard year: “But it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for granted―the kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the Saturday soccer game―is what matters most.” An observation from The Washington Post: “People seem to walk more slowly. They are off their brisk, self-important stride... Motorists are driving better. They lay off their horns. They don’t jump lights.” From The Dallas Morning News: “Americans are experiencing a sort of ‘cocooning of the heart’, cultural experts say. They’re using this time to reconnect with their families and friends.”
If Americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. The antidote to a frenetic work life wouldn’t be something called “power leisure”.
The celebration of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. Yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.
Backpacks. The task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. It should begin early, as an inspection of any schoolchild’s backpack will reveal. These encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. The contents, unpacked and spread out like a GI’s battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. A simple yet revolutionary reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.
Drive-thru windows. The whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. According to The Futurist, McDonald’s will soon introduce e-mail billing at some of its drive-thru facilities in southern California. Other chains are experimenting with an E-Z Pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls; a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.
Electric light. Another issue related to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. The rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists’ offices are now open at midnight. Almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to a humane way of life. Political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? One happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.
Computer keyboards. Yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life more tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. But they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capability―to buy, to pry, to surf, to meddle―into the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. One way would be to decide that every computer must have two separate keyboards―one with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.
The measures outlined above would be a start. Should more impetus be needed, we could ban cup holders from cars, demand that breaking news be delivered only by mail, and add a ball and a strike to the standard at-bat. If Americans intend to take slowness seriously, they need to start picking up the pace.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇9
根据最新的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的要求，阅读理解部分由原来的两个部分：section a的正常速度和section b的快速阅读两大项，自始，改为只有一项：阅读理解(reading comprehension)。
而相应的题量和时间也有了一定的变化：过去的八级大纲要求：
一、正常速度情况阅读2500字左右，阅读时间为30分钟；最新的八级大纲要求考生在30分钟内阅读3000字左右的材料，该项由数篇(通常是五篇)短文组成。换句话说，现在要求考生要在理解的基础上适当提高速度，否则可能到时读不完所要求的阅读材料。
二、材料后所设的多项选择题也有所变化，原来正常速度阅读材料所附的多项选择题为15道，现在改为20道，取消了原来的快速阅读材料和题型。
三、阅读材料选材原则根据新大纲的要求，选材面比较宽，呈多样化趋势。主要体现在：
1．题材广泛，包括社会、经济、科技、文化，人物传记、日常百科知识等等；
2．体裁丰富多彩，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、广告、产品说明书、图表等；
3．阅读中有些词汇肯定要超出所学的范围，但关键词基本上不超出《大纲》规定的范围。平时阅读量大、词汇量丰富的考生，在阅读中肯定会占一定的优势；
4．避免内容陈旧，或部分考生可能已经读过的文章，尽量选用内容新、有意义，可读性较强的文章。在实际的出题过程中，各种题材，各种常用文体的文章都可能使用到，因此我们希望学生们在平时的阅读练习中不要拘泥于课本的文章，要广泛阅读，尽量多地接触各种类型的文章、题材不要受自己的兴趣及爱好的影响，对于那些自己平时不感兴趣的或自认为较难的题材，更要广泛地操练，这样才能做好充分的准备。
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇10
Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs outside the house don’t always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home. While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spendcan add up. When I have dinner at restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home.
Eating at home is better for you, too. Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food--much more food than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food ^because you paid for it^. It’s true that eating out is convenient. You don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesn’t have to take a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. In fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spenddriving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table, waiting for service, and driving home.
Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇11
Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others
Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble. The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration. In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.
There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits. some people even wonder, ‘Is our society hostile to good people?’ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so. They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate. In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious. Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company. So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.
At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual’s conducts that form social morality. Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other’s position and be sympathetic. If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen. Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness. Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand. It will make you happy and feel better about life.
In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual’s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇12
While physical exercise is important, I do not believe that it is the school’s responsibility to provide physical training for its students.
That is something that everyone can take care of on his or her own.
Many students get plenty of physical exercise as part of their daily life or recreation. A student who bicycles ten miles to and from school does not need more exercise. A good physical education program must take a student’s outside activity into consideration. Otherwise, some students will spend valuable class hours repeating physical exercise.
If a school offers such activities, it also suggests that students will be graded on them. The range of possible physical activities is great: football, swimming, weight lifting, ballet, ballroom dance, yoga, skiing, horseback riding, and golf are just a few. However, the number of activities that a school could offer is small. Some students could get bad grades in physical education simply because the school could not provide an activity they enjoy or do well. This seems unfair. Research suggests that participation, not excellence, in these activities determines the physical benefits the body will get.
Another issue is economic. Many schools do not have the money to provide gry facilities, playing fields, and athletic equipment for their student. Other schools are located in cities where the kind of space just is not available. A few schools would rather keep money for academic purposes.
Schools can certainly encourage physical activity. They can provide space for activities, events, and classes for physical activities. They can encourage students to plan time away from academic studies to get some exercise. However, I think that providing exercise should not be the schools responsibility.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇13
completa las oraciones siguientes seleccionando una de las cuatro opciones enla Hoja de respuestas. (5/100,×10)
1. En 1959 la Revolucion cubana liderada por Fidel Castro,Ernesto Guevara y Raul Castro acab6 con la dictadura de__—r i lc..intercirlit
A. Anastasio Somoza
B. Jorge Rafael Videla
C. Fulgencio Batista
D. Augusto Pinochet
2. Entre los siguientes cultivos,______no es procedente del continente americano.
A. la coca
B. la patatac.
C. el tomate
D. el café
autonomicos de Cataluna Parlamento autonomicos de Cataluna en aplicacion del Articulo 155_
A. del Estatuto de Autonomia de Cataluna
B. del Codigo Civil de Espana
C. del Codigo Penal de Espaia
D. de la Constitucion de Espana
4. En junio de ,China estableci6 relaciones diplomaticas con_
A. Guatemala
B. Nicaragua
C. Panama
D. Paraguay
5. La adhesion de Espaia a____en el aio 1986 marco un antes y un después en la historia economica del pais.
A. la OTAN
B. la UNESCO
C. la CEE
D. la OMC
6. Actualmente tres economias latinoamericanas forman parte del Foro de Cooperacion Economica Asia-Pacifico (APEC): Mexico, Chile y_____
A. Ecuador
B. Peru .
C. Colombia
D. Panama
7. EI nuevo estadio del Atletico de Madrid es_____
A. el Estadio Wanda Metropolitano
B. el Estadio Santiago Bernabeu
C. el Estadio Camp Nou
D. el Estadio San Siro
8. La Tercera es un peribdico_____de circulacion diaria.
A. mexicano
B. argentino
C. cubano
D. chileno
. no se cuenta entre los elementos recurentes en la narrativa del escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges.
A. EI laberinto
B. La voragine
C. EI espejo
D. La biblioteca
el filosofo espanol mas importante del siglo X.
A. Julian Marias
B. Fermando Savater
C. Ortega y Gasset
D. Miguel de Unamuno
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇14
Oscar Wilde said,“I can resist everything except temptation”. In China today, nothing is more tempting than stock college students inevitably fall most tragic part of their story is that they never admit that they are tempted. They have “sound”reasons for their tenacity:
Some say, by getting involved in stock market, they can prepare their way for the post-graduation life. Still some say the ups and downs of the market will strengthen their will and help them face all possibilities in their life. Others say they can acquire economic and financial knowledge through watching the fluctuations of the stock market. Eye catching and sound as these reasons are, they actually are indicative of the fact that young people are far from being mature and know nothing about the cruelty of our share market as is pointed out in the media like Beijing News and ifeng. com.
First, the biggest capital for the young is not money but their youth in which they should concentrate on the most important things of the studies. They cannot afford to be distracted. Imagine, if a student plays the stock market game when it is time for class, how can he focus on his lessons? Secondly, buying and selling stocks can only get students into a messy can be placed in financial and debts jeopardy. Once in debt, their campus life is ruined. Finally, as to some students\' claim that they can learn finance through stock market. I think their ideas are naive and superficial. As we know, stock market is far from mirroring the truth of our Economic and Financial reality. We have heard so much fraudulence and deceptions in the trading. So stock market is a trap for students.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇15
科技对学生学习的帮助
Model Essay(范文)：
Technology has greatly improved the way we getinformation. Students can now get more information,get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.
The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database tostudents around the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in can get audio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well asevents that unfold as you watch your computer monitor.
Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You cantype in a few key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to findinformation on your topic. You don\'t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in thelibrary and looking at the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.
It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Yourcomputer is open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limitedresources. You can do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be moreconvenient?
Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more,more quickly.
As is vividlydepicted by the drawing above, the job-hunting girl refuses a service post without any hesitation, complaining that she will never take a job of serving others. At the same time she is wondering why finding a promising job is so difficult in modern society.
This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, many job-seekers are reluctant to take jobs that they consider to be humble and trivial, because they have great ambitions and they only want to ride on the peak of success. On the other hand, wanting to gain more but pay less, both the jobless and graduating students aspire to seek a job that is well-paid, relaxed and comfortable. We should not look down upon service industry, the third industry, because it does provide us with many employment opportunities and positions.
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve the current situation. For one thing, an education campaign should be launched to popularize the idea that “the longest journey starts with a single step” and to cultivate a down-to-earth attitude toward life. For another, the tendency of being lazy must be eradicated from the mind of the young. Only in this way can people realize their value of life better and can unemployment rate be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇16
专八：99年专业八级真题(听力部分)
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (40 min)
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response to each question on your Coloured Answer Sheet.?
SECTION A TALK?
Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now list en to the talk.?
1. The technology to make machines quieter ___.?
A. has been in use since the 1930’s?
B. has accelerated industrial production?
C. has just been in commercial use?
D. has been invented to remove all noises?
2. The modern electronic anti-noise devices ___.?
A. are an update version of the traditional methods?
B. share similarities with the traditional methods?
C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods?
D. are based on an entirely new working principle?
3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in a ll EXCEPT ___.?
A. streets B. factories C. aircraft D. cars?
4. According to the talk, workers in “zones of quiet” can ___.?
A. be more affected by noise
B. hear talk from outside the zone?
C. work more efficiently
D. be heard outside the zone?
5. The main theme of the talk is about ___.?
A. noise-control technology
B. noise in factories?
C. noise-control regulations
D. noise-related effects??
SECTION B INTERVIEW?
Questions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you wil l be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.?
6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed to ___.?
A. work hard while their boss is around?
B. come to work when there is work to be done?
C. work with initiative and willingness?
D. work through their lunch break?
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇17
英语专八改错部分真题及答案
So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say. It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. But this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments. The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important. Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?
1 be后插入 as;
2 their改为its;
3 There改为It;
4 Whereas改为But;
5 further 改为much
6 come改为bring;
7 similar改为different;
8 will改为would;
9 as important去掉as;
10 the part去掉the
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇18
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.
A. or
B. either
C. but
D. and
59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in
61. In the sentence “It\'s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is)____.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We\'ve seen the film ____”?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.
A. contradiction
B. conflict
C. confrontation
D. competition
67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.
A. about
B. on
C. over
D. out
68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.
A. spectators
B. viewers
C. participants
D. onlookers
69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.
A. severe
B. bitter
C. such
D. frozen
70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.
A. determining
B. defensive
C. demanding
D. decisive
71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.
A. lately
now
C. late
D. long ago
72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile
73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi\'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.
A. limiting
B. restraining
C. confining
D. restricting
74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.
A. details
B. remarks
C. comments
D. touches
75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.
A. indulgence
B. habit
C. action
D. engagement
76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.
A. absolutely
B. accidentally
C. accordingly
D. accurately
77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.
A. clearly
B. very near
C. quickly
D. very hard
78. He listened hard but still couldn\'t what they were talking about.
A. make over
B. make up
C. make upon
D. make out
79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)salary and benefits package.
A. generous
B. plentiful
C. abundant
D. sufficient
80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.
A. ran
B. hurried
C. scrambled
D. crawled
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]
In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
TEXT A
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.
The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amoun
t of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.
He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.
Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through
A. applied knowledge.
B. more than one aspect.
C. technology only.
D. the use of machines.
82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?
A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.
B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.
C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.
D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.
83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not
A. easily believe in unchecked statements.
B. easily criticize others\' research work.
C. always use his imagination in work.
D. always use evidence from observation.
84. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Application of technology.
B. Progress in modem society.
C. Scientists\' ways of thinking and acting.
D. How to become a successful scientist.
85. What is the author\'s attitude towards the topic?
A. Critical.
B. Objective.
C. Biased.
D. Unclear.
TEXT B
Over the past several decades, the ., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with “nonhuman creatures” such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.
The Nazca “lines” of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 ., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken\'s theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.
Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there a
re over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America\'s past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.
Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.
86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.
B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.
C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.
D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.
87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found
A. in mountains.
B. in stones.
C. on animals.
D. on a plain.
88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. clearer
D. brighter
89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because of
A. the participation of scientists.
B. the emergence of the lnternet.
C. the birth of new theories.
D. the interest in the Internet.
90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.
A. cautious
B. pessimistic
C. uncertain
D. optimistic
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇19
Persistent（7次）
1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. （05/1）
A） Consecutive
B） Condensed
C） Perpetual
D） Persistent
2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. （03/6）
A） ordinarily
B） invariably
C） logically
D） persistently
3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. （02/6）
A） consistent
B） persistent
C） permanent
D） insistent
4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. （00/6）
A） pertinent
B） appropriate
C） acute
D） persistent
5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. （99/1）
A） proficient
B） persistent
C） consistent
D） sufficient
6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. （98/6）
A） persistent
B） appropriate
C） thoughtful
D） sufficient
7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. （98/1）
A） tolerance
B） resistance
C） dependence
D） persistence
Brisk（3次）
1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ＿＿＿. （05/6）
A） fragile
B） feeble
C） brisk
D） crisp
2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. （05/1）
A） explicit
B） brisk
C） transient
D） opaque
3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. （03/9）
A） concise
B） brisk
C） precise
D） elaborate
Certify（3次）
1. Some felt that they were
hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_______wealth and leisure for all. （05/6）
A） maintain
B） ensure
C） certify
D） console
2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John\'s actual performance did not confirm this. （04/6）
A） certify
B） clarify
C） classify
D） notify
3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. （03/12）
A） credit
B） assure
C） certify
D） access
Commit（2次）
1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. （02/12）
A） submit
B） conform
C） subject
D） commit
2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. （99/6）
A） conception
B） commission
C） commitment
D） confinement
Complement（2次）
1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?（01/1）
A） ornaments
B） luxuries
C） exhibits
D） complements
2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. （98/6）
A） contaminate
B） compliment
C） contemplate
D） complement
Persistent：DBABA BA
Brisk：DAA
Certify：BAC
Commit：BC
Complement：AD
高频词讲解 Persistent
共出现7次，作为主考词1次，陪考词6次。
adj. 1.坚持不懈的，执著的； 2.持续的
辨析：
persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。
Persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事；
Preserving坚持的，坚毅的，指不因挫折而沮丧，以勇气及耐心继续下去，有一种向上的特性；
Insistent坚持的，继续干某事，但没有固执己见的含义。
真题讲解：
D 1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. （05/1）
A） Consecutive
B） Condensed
C） Perpetual
D） Persistent
翻译：想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要……的努力。
Consecutive连续的，连贯的，主要指时间上的连续；
Condense浓缩的；Perpetual永久的，永恒的，无休止的，指永远持续；
Persistent持久的，百折不挠的，不屈服的。
B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. （03/6）
A） ordinarily
B） invariably
C） logically
D） persistently
翻译：如果你每天早上去公园，就……发现他在那里锻炼身体。
Ordinarily一般地，如常地，照例地；频率上不及every day；
Invariably总是，不变地，强调一种情况的不断重复；
Logically合理地，合乎逻辑地；
Persistently持久地，坚持不懈地；指时间上的持续存在，修是动词应为持续性动词，不能修饰find.
A 3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. （02/6）
A） consistent
B） persistent
C） permanent
D） insistent
翻译：你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不……。
Consistent一致的，符合的；be consistent with与……一致，符合；
Persistent（坚持的）和Permanent（永恒的，永久的）不与with搭配使用；
Insistent执拗的，坚持不懈的；用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. （should） do sth.坚持要（某人）做某事。
B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. （00/6）
A） pertinent
B） appropriate
C） acute
D） persistent
翻译：对许多病人来说，慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
Pertinent相关的，有关系的；Appropriate适当的，恰当的；
Acute敏锐的，（疾病）急性的；严重的，激烈的；尖锐的；
Persistent持续的，坚持不懈的，执意的；
此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。
A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. （99/1）
A） proficient
B） persistent
C） consistent
D） sufficient
翻译：Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。
Proficient精通；常与skill一起出现，表示娴熟的技术。
Persistent持久稳固的；Consistent一致的，稳固的；Sufficient充分的，足够的。
B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. （98/6）
A） persistent
B） appropriate
C） thoughtful
D） sufficient
翻译：对许多病人来说，慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
与第四题完全一样，就是选项稍有不同。
Persistent坚持的；Appropriate合适的，适合的；
Thoughtful沉思的，为他人着想的；Sufficient足够的。
A 7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. （98/1）
A） tolerance
B） resistance
C） dependence
D） persistence
翻译：一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的……酸水的能力。
Tolerance容忍，忍耐力；Resistance抵抗力；
Dependence依赖性，赖药性；Persistence坚持，固执。
共出现3次，均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 1.轻快的；2.生气勃勃的；3.兴隆的，繁忙的，活跃的；4.寒冷而清新的。
真题讲解：
D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ＿＿＿. （05/6）
A） fragile
B） feeble
C） brisk
D） crisp
翻译：很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜，非常……。
Brisk轻快的；Crisp脆的，指松脆食物时有酥脆之意；
Feeble虚弱的；Fragile易碎的，指某物已被打碎的。
A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. （05/1）
A） explicit
B） brisk
C） transient
D） opaque
翻译：她对于如何清理地毯说得很……。
Explicit详述的，明确的；直言的，毫不隐瞒的；directions指导，与explicit搭配，表示明确的指导，这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。
Brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的；
Transient短暂的，转瞬即逝的；Opaque不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的。
A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. （03/9）
A） concise
B） brisk
C） precise
D） elaborate
翻译：那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告，并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。
Concise简要的，指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容，强调言简意赅；
Precise精确的，着重于精确，多修饰information details等report的内容，而不修饰report；
Brisk轻快的，多修饰行动或心情；Elaborate详尽的，与句意矛盾。
高频词讲解 Certify
共出现3次，作为主考词2次，陪考词1次。
vt. 1.证明，证实； 2.发证书给；vi. 证明，作证。
真题讲解：
B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ＿＿＿wealth and leisure for all. （05/6）
A） maintain
B） ensure
C） certify
D） console
翻译：一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代，良好的教育、有益的技术……所有人富有、悠闲。
Ensure确保，确保某事能发生；Certify证明，通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性；
Maintain保持；Console安慰。
A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John\'s actual performance did not confirm this. （04/6）
A） certify
B） clarify
C） classify
D） notify
翻译：高分应该是学术能力的……，但是John的实际表现并未证实这点。
从句中的but可知，前后两部分表述的意思相反，由confirm（证实）可知前半句中应填入其近义动词，故为certify.
Certify证明，证实；Clarify澄清，说明，阐明；
Classify把……分类，把……分级；notify通告，宣告。
C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. （03/12）
A） credit
B） assure
C） certify
D） access
翻译：如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话，有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。
Credit相信，为……提供信誉贷款，把……记入贷方；
Assure保证，使确信，使放心，担保；常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信；
Certify担保，证明，证实；在（支票）正面签署保证付款；
Access接近，使用；存取（数据等）；作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”，不与cheques连用。
共出现2次，作为主考词1次，陪考词1次。
vt. 1.（to）将……托付给，把……置于；2.（~oneself）使承担义务，使承诺，献身；
3.调拨……供使用，拨出；4.犯（罪），干（坏事）
衍生：commitment: .信奉，献身；2.承担的义务；3.承诺，许诺，保证。
真题讲解：
B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. （02/12）
A） submit
B） conform
C） subject
D） commit
翻译：作为访问学者，他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。
Submit服从，屈服，提交；submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从，服从；
Conform（对规则、风俗、社会规范）遵从，适应，顺从；相似，一致，符合；
Subject使隶属，使服从，使遭受；subject to易于……的；
Commit承担，保证，委托，犯罪；commit to把……提交给，委身于，专心致志于。
C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. （99/6）
A） conception
B） commission
C） commitment
D） confinement
翻译：在租约上签字后，我们……将每周付$150.
上期讲commission时讲过这句话。
Conception概念，观念；Commission委任，佣金；
Commitment约定，承诺，责任；Confinement限制。
高频词讲解 Complement
共出现2次，作为主考词1次，陪考词1次。
vt. 1.补足，补充；2.与……相配
n. 1.补充，互为补充的东西；2补（足）语；3.编制名额，装配定额。
辨析：
形近辨析：complement, compliment
Complement补充，补足；Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。
Compliment赞美，恭维；Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。
意近辨析：complement & supplement
Complement补充，补足；侧重使完备（complete）；
A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。
Supplement增补，补充；侧重另外提供（supply）材料，增补。
This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。
真题讲解：
A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?（01/1）
A） ornaments
B） luxuries
C） exhibits
D） complements
翻译：圣诞树上点缀着彩灯和玻璃球之类闪光的……。
Ornament装饰（品），点缀（品），与句意相符；
Luxury奢侈（品），华贵；Exhibit展览品，陈列品；Complement补充，互为补充的东西。
D 2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. （98/6）
A） contaminate
B） compliment
C） contemplate
D） complement
翻译：电影导演用音乐和屏幕上的动作……。
Contaminate污损，弄脏；被污染的；词义范围比pollute大；compliment赞美，恭维；
Contemplate思索，沉思；Complement补足，与……相配；
六级表示思索的词还有：reckon, ponder, observe.
总结：
1.上述17题请多看几遍，重在理解。
2.重点掌握persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement这五个单词，以及词语辨析。
3. 除了persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement之外，请熟背以下单词：condense, perpetual, consistent, permanent, appropriate, acute, sufficient, tolerant, fragile, feeble, explicit, concise, notify, assure, conform, subject.
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇20
专八作文需注意两个方面
高校英语专业八级考试大纲写作部分规定：写作部分设一题，20分，要求能根据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约400个单词，能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。真题在Directions的最后会告知考生：“Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks”。考试时间45分钟。
就字数时间比来看，专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之间;就写作体裁来看，迄今为止，历年真题考的都是议论文;就出题形式来看，都是给出背景和题目的写作;就写作内容来看，考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大学生的话题或社会常见话题。而且文章结构一律规定为三部分：introduction, body 和conclusion. 从这些方面看，专八写作对于学习英语专业达到三年或四年的学生来说并不是特别难的事。但每年仍有为数不少的考生失利，令人惋惜。
笔者认为，要考好专八作文，应从以下几个方面入手。
首先，必须对以上提到的对作文部分的要求做到充分了解，按照要求写作。有些同学由于轻视，只根据考试前自己看到的一些其他考试的英语写作模版(如大学英语六级或研究生入学考试英语写作模版)来对付八级，结果与考试要求的文章结构和字数不符，造成严重失分。
其次，必须在考前的一段时间做严格的限时应试练习，以保证在考场上时间比较紧张的情况下发挥出自己真正的水平。通过练习，主要是提高自己两个方面的素质：
一是进行逻辑思维的素质。与大学英语四、六级、考研以及专业四级考试不同，专八写作要求的字数更多，更体现思维的深度和广度，因此必须通过练习来促使自己提高逻辑思维的速度和质量。我固然会在课堂上教给大家一些常见的思维方法，如分类法、反证法、举例法、因果法等等，但更具体的素材需要大家平时去积累。其实如果没有考试，大家是会比较懒惰的，懒于去梳理自己的思维，形成比较成熟的观点。我们在这里且不多提考试的好处，关键的是我们可以以备考为契机，通过练习来提高思考的速度，并且更重要的.是养成一种勤于思考、广泛涉猎的习惯，去关心家事、国事、天下事。这样考试的时候才会有话可说，字数才会够。
另外一个是应用英语语言的素质。有些同学不愁没话说，思维也很有广度和深度，但英语语言还是存在问题。这里面有一部分同学是重视不够，忽视了语法问题，出现了不少诸如单复数、冠词、词性等语法错误，甚至还有标点符号错误。而更多的同学是由于缺乏写作练习，在用词和造句方面做得不够好。作为代表我国英语技能教育最高水平的考试，专八肯定会比国内其他英语考试更加重视语言的质量。其实也很简单，就是用词和造句的准确性和多样性。这里的用词准确既包括词义准确，也包括搭配准确，还包括词语的感情色彩和正式程度的准确;造句的多样是指多种英语句式的灵活运用。这要求同学们平时一定要多做辨析词义、熟记搭配的工作，并且模仿优秀的文章进行写作。
专八历年作文真题及范文 篇21
TEXT B
(1) Travelling through the country a couple of weeks ago on business,I was listening to the talk of the late UK writer Douglas Adams’ master work “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” on the radio and thought-I know,I’ll pick up the next hitchhikers I see and ask them wahat the state of real hitching is today in Britain.
(2)I drove and drove on main roads and side roads for the next few days and never saw a single one.
(3)When I was in my teens and 20s ,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance kindness or curiosity of strangers took me all over Europe,North America,Asiaand southern Africa,Some of the lift-givers became friends ,many provided hospitality on the road.
(4)Not only did you find out much more about a country than when traveling by train or plane ,but there was that lelement of excitement about where you would finish up that featured importantly in Western has books and songs about it .So what has happened to it?
(5)A few years ago ,I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .
(6)Rural Ireland was recommended as f friendly place for hitching,as was Quebec,Canada-“if you don’t mind being criticized for not speaking French”.
(7)But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughtout much of the west it was doomed.
(8)With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a do we need to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?
(9)In Poland in the 1960s,according to a Polish woman who e-mail me ,”the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver picked somebody ,he or she received a the end of the season,drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various was hitchhiking then”.
(10)Surely this is a good idea for would increase respect by breaking down barriers between would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing would also improveeducational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography ,history,politics and sociology.
(11)A century before Douglas Adams wrote his “Hitchhiker’s Guide”,another adventure story writer,Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us that what should be the hitchhiker’s motto:“To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with thumb outstreched.
84. In which paragraph(s) does the writer comment on his experience of hitchhiking?
A. (3)
B. (4)
C. (3) and (4)
D. (4) and (5)
85. What is the current situation of hitchhiking?
A. It is popular in some parts of the world.
B. It is popular throughout the west.
C. It is popular in Poland.
86. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practice in Poland?
A. Critical.
B. Unclear.
C. Somewhat favourable.
D. Strongly favourable.
87. The writer has mentioned all the following benefits of hitchhiking EXCEPT
A. promoting mutual respect between strangers.
B. increasing one’s confidence in strangers.
C. protecting enviroment.
D. enrich one’s knowledge.
88.”Either put it to the test yourself…”in Paragraph (11) means
A. to experience the hopefulness.
B. to read Adams’ book.
C. to offer someone a lift.
TEXT C
I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the realiry I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else.
Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.
I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling . In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue ,green, and white. They meminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.
I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).
I looked back down at the skirts. They ahd designs in them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.
She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.
The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn’t , of course.
I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.
I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colours. The woman in the maketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!
There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.
90. Which of the following in NOT corret?
A. The writer was not used to bargaining.
B. People in Asia always bargain when buying things.
C. Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.
writer was ready to bargain with the woman.
91. The writer assumed that the voman accepted the last offer mainly because woman
A. thought that the last offer was reasonable.
she could still make much money.
glad that the writer knew their way of bargainning.
D. was tired of bargainning with the writer any more.
92. Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts?
skirts were cheap and pretty.
liked the patterns on the skirts.
wanted to do something as compensation.
was fed up with further bargainning with the woman.
did the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, but did not because
A. she had learned to stay cool and unfeeling.
B. she was afraid of crying in public.
had learned to face difficulties bravely.
D. she had to show in public that she was strong.
94. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?
suddently felt very sad.
liked the ribbons so much.
was overcome by emotion.
felt sorry for the woman.
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